2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強化練四閱讀理解 語法填空 短文改錯 書面表達含解析

增分強化練(四).閱讀理解閱讀理解×2語法填空短文改錯書面表達 (限時 60 分鐘)AEven if you don't know much about Russian author Maxim Gorky (18681936), you may be familiar with his famous poemThe Song of the Stormy Petrel since its endingnote “Let it break in all its fury！” has beenencouraging generations of people for years now.Gorky was a highly influential author.More than any other writer, he laid the foundations for the famous literary style known as socialist realism.In this kind of writing, the author uses literary techniques to create the impression of reality in his or her writings.March 16 marked the 152th anniversary of Gorky's birth.He was born into an ordinary life but soon became an orphan, before being raised by his grandmother in poverty.As he grew older, he would take a job and then quickly move on to another.He tried many jobs, but the one that he seemed to love the most was being a journalist.It was in this job that he gained a particular impression of the worldthat it was horribly inequitable in its treatment of the poor.It was a world, therefore, that had to go.Gorky was naturally attracted to the political movement of Marxian social democracy.He knew many revolutionaries including the most important one of all, Vladimir Lenin(18701924)The two became friends in 1903 and The Song of the Stormy Petrel was one of Lenin's favorite works by Gorky.As a writer, Gorky naturally valued literature.But he also valued life experience, of which he had plenty.The key to being a modern person, he thought, was to acquire a critical attitude: “Keep reading books, but remember that a book's only a book, and you should learn to think for yourself，” he once said.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一位極具影響力的前蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基。文章介紹了他的人生經(jīng)歷和他對文學(xué)的影響。 1What can we learn about Gorky's childhood? AHe lived an extraordinary life.BHe tried few jobs.CHe led a hard life.DHe grew up by himself.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was born into an ordinary life but soon became an orphan, before being raised by his grandmother in poverty.(他出生在一個 平凡的家庭，但很快就成了孤兒，由貧困的祖母撫養(yǎng)長大)”可知，高爾基的童年過著艱苦的 生活。故選 C。答案：C2What does the underlined word inequitablein Paragraph 5 refer to?AUnconditional.CUnreal.BUnfair.DUnfriendly.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“in its treatment of the poor.It was a world, therefore, that had to go.”可知，Gorky 認(rèn)為這是一個必須消失的世界，因為這個世界對待窮人極其 不公平。由此可知，畫線詞 inequitable 意為“不公平的”。unconditional 無條件的；unfair 不公平的；unreal 不真實的；unfriendly 不友好的。故選 B。答案：B3Which of the following is TRUE about Gorky?AHe valued critical thinking.BHe was of little influence.CHe was easy to bow before difficulties.DHe discounted life experience.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The key to being a modern person, he thought, was to acquire a critical attitude：Keep reading books, but remember that a book's only a book, and you should learn to think for yourself， he once said.(他認(rèn)為， 要成為一個現(xiàn)代人，關(guān)鍵是要養(yǎng)成一種批判的態(tài)度：堅持讀書，但要記住，一本書只是一 本書，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立思考，他曾經(jīng)說過)”可知，A 選項“高爾基重視批判性思維”正確。 故選 A。答案：A4What is the text mainly about?AGorky and his family.BThe hardship Gorky experienced.CGorky's famous works.DGorky's influence in literature and his life.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Gorky was a highly influential author.More than any other writer, he laid the foundations for the famous literary style known as socialist realism.(高爾基是一位極具影響力的作家。與其他作家相比，他為著名的社會主 義現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)風(fēng)格奠定了基礎(chǔ))”以及第四段“He was born into an ordinary life butsoon became an orphan, before being raised by his grandmother in poverty.As he grew older, he would take a job and then quickly move on to another.He tried many jobs, but the one that he seemed to love the most was being a journalist.( 他出生在一個 平凡的家庭，但很快就成了孤兒，由貧困的祖母撫養(yǎng)長大。隨著年齡的增長，他找了一份工 作，然后迅速跳槽。他嘗試過很多工作，但他似乎最喜歡的是當(dāng)記者)”可知，這篇文章的主 要內(nèi)容是高爾基對文學(xué)的影響和他的人生經(jīng)歷。故選 D。答案：DBLegos have been a kind of popular toys for children for more than 60 years.When children get older, boxes of plastic Lego bricks often end up unused and stored in outofthe way places around the homes.Parents sometimes end up throwing the Legos away.Now, the Lego Group toy company is testing a program to make sure the unwanted bricks do not go to waste.The program is called Lego Replay.It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy.Tim Brooks is the Lego company's vice president of environmental sustainability.He said, “Nearly all Lego bricks wesee that are out there havelots more play value in themmultigeneration of play value.It's a w aste of energy and resources to grind them up (碾碎) and make new bricks.”Brooks said the idea came from parents who do not know what to do with the old bricks.Placing old Legos in waste containers is not a good answer.Birds and other wildlife may try to eat what looks like colorful foodwith deadly results.With the Lego Replay program, parents load unwanted Legos of all shapes and colors into boxes.Then, they go to the program website and print out a mailing label.The boxes are sent to processing centers, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.The Lego Replay test program is set to last through March.If it is successful, the program may be expanded to include other Lego products.The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys.While plastic has proved to be the strongest material, Lego has begun making some bricks out of sugar cane (甘蔗)語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了樂高公司正在研發(fā)一個項目，旨在確 保不需要的積木繼續(xù)使孩子開心。5What's the main purpose of Lego Replay?ATo entertain those children without toys.BTo make unwanted Lego bricks reused.CTo prevent parents to throw the Legos away.DTo avoid using unwanted bricks by storing them.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy.(它旨在確保不需要的積木繼續(xù)讓孩子們快樂)” 可知，這個計劃旨在讓不需要的積木再次被使用，讓孩子們快樂。故選 B 項。答案：B6Where are unwanted Lego bricks sorted and cleaned according to Lego Replay? AAt processing centers.BAt donation centers.COn the program website.DIn the owners' homes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The boxes are sent to processing centers, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.(這 些盒子被送到加工中心，在那里，積木被分類、清理，然后被運送到援助團體和捐贈中心)” 可知，這些積木是在加工處理中心被分類和清洗的。故選 A 項。答案：A7What does Brooks probably agree with?ALego bricks waste too many resources.BUnwanted Lego bricks still have value.CWe should store old Legos in waste containers.DLego bricks are favorite food of some birds.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nearly all Lego bricks we see that are out there have lots more play value in themmultigeneration of play value.It's a waste of energy and resources to grind them up and make new bricks( 幾乎所有我們看到的樂高 積木都有更多的游戲價值。把它們碾碎并制造新的積木是浪費能源和資源的)”可知，Brooks 可能會同意“不需要的樂高積木還會有價值”這個觀點。故選 B 項。答案：B8What does the Lego Group explore according to the last paragraph?AMore other Lego products.BProper use of plastics.CSimilar products to sugar cane.DNew materials of producing bricks.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys.(樂高集團也在尋找其他材料用于他們的玩具)”可知，樂 高集團公司在尋找制造樂高玩具的新材料。故選 D 項。答案：D.語法填空Zhao Zong, a 26yearold man from Central China's Henan Province, recently became 1.a hit on the Internet for pushing his 97yearold grandmother in a wheelchair around during a tour of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.The behavior was pretty 2.admirable (admire) and received numerous thumbsups (點贊 ) on Chinese social media platform Weibo.3Departing (depart) for the destination on Sept 1, Zhao spent nearly a week taking his grandmother to the popular sites, like the Terracotta Warriors.He didn't want his grandmother to be tired 4.with the trip, so two weeks before the journey he bought a foldable wheelchair for her.Zhao 5.was_raised (raise) in his grandparents' home.When he was 3, his parents couldn't take care of him for a 6.variety (vary) of reasons, and from then on, he lived with his grandmother.“That's 7.why I have deep feelings for her.” Zhao explained.“It 8.has_been (be) my dream to take my grandmother on a trip since I was in college.Now I feel so excited that my dream 9.eventually(eventual) came true.”As long as conditionsallow, Zhao next arranges 10.to_tour (tour) Tsingtao with his grandmother to see the sea, and hopefully more places in China.短文改錯Dear Peter，Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted Yale University.Please accept my sincerely congratulations on your success.I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success.I am sure that it was just my persistence and hard work which led to your current success.Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”I strongly believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and works.At the end of my letter, I give my best wishes to you! And I look forward to see you before long.Yours，Lily語篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要表達了作者對朋友被耶魯大學(xué)錄取的祝賀。 1解析：考查介詞。句意：聽說你被耶魯大學(xué)錄取了，我很高興。be admitted to/into為固定用法，意為“被錄取”。故應(yīng)在 admitted 后加上 to/into。答案：第二句在 admitted 后加 to/into2 解析：考查形容詞。句意：請接受我對你成功的衷心祝賀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， congratulations 為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。故把 sincerely 改為 sincere。答案：第三句 sincerelysincere3解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我知道你這些年來一直很努力。分析文章可知，全文 時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處的時態(tài)應(yīng)與全文時態(tài)保持一致，表示一般事實情況。故把knew 改 為 know。答案：第四句 knewknow4解析：考查連詞。句意：我知道你這些年來一直很努力，我為你的成功感到驕傲。分 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話為并列或因果關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but 改為 and 或 so。答案：第四句 butand/so5解析：考查人稱代詞。句意：我相信，正是你的堅持和努力，才導(dǎo)致了你現(xiàn)在的成功。 分析文章可知，是作者的朋友被耶魯大學(xué)錄取，故應(yīng)是她的堅持和努力。故把 my 改為 your。答案：第五句 myyour6解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意見上題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào) “你的堅持和努力”，故應(yīng)用 that。故把 which 改為 that。答案：第五句 whichthat7解析：考查固定用法。句意：正如老話所說：“不勞無獲”。as the old saying goes 為固定用法，意為“正如老話所說”。故把 go 改為 goes。答案：第六句 gogoes8解析：考查冠詞。句意：我堅信你今后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作會有更大的進步。progress 為 不可數(shù)名詞，不能用 a 修飾。故去掉 a。答案：第七句去掉 a9解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我堅信你今后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作會有更大的進步。work 當(dāng)“工作”講時為不可數(shù)名詞，故沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把 works 改為 work。答案：第七句 works 改為 work10解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我期待不久能見到你。 look forward to doing 為固 定用法。故把 see 改為 seeing。答案：第九句 seeseeing.書面表達假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備與新西蘭的朋友 Rosy 去參觀中國園林博物館。現(xiàn)收到該館暫時閉館 通知，請用英語寫一封信告知她，內(nèi)容包括：1表示遺憾；2推遲原因；3新的安排。參 考 詞 匯 ： 中 國 園 林 博 物 館 ： the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _參考范文Dear Rosy，How are things going with you? I'm pretty sorry to say that there is a new notification that the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture will close until further notice.It is a pity that we won't be able to visit it as planned.The reason for the museum's temporary closing is that it needs to be updated, which means we will have the opportunity to witness a new face of it in the near future.In spite of this, we can still make some other plans.For example, the Summer Palace is a good alternative, which is sure to leave an equally deep impression on us.What do you suggest we should do together? I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua