高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版 必修2 ModuLe6《Films and TV Programmes》

1112012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版Module 6Films and TV Programmes電影和電視節(jié)目核心詞匯1It was_(勇敢的)of you to speak in front of all those people.2Her mother was a quiet woman with _(優(yōu)雅的)manners.3In the story，the main _(角色)has left his girlfriend at last.4Many women earn less than their_(男性的)colleagues.5The smaller animals can easily _(跳躍)from tree to tree.6. Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror_(杰作)Frankenstein.7While watching TV，he is always changing_(頻道)8The boats were built in Scotland，and transported to Egypt in_ (部分)9We are both very busy so we only see each other very _.He pays me_visits in his spare time and we try to use the_to express our love.(occasional)10. Theres not much in the way of _ in this town and children have to _themselves with TV plays. Luckily ，childrens TV nowadays is much more _than it used to be.(entertaining)1.brave2.graceful3.character4.male5.leap6.masterpiece7.channels8.sections9.occasionally；occasional；occasion10.entertainment；entertain；entertaining高頻短語1_出版；出現(xiàn)2_ 讓某人感到吃驚的是3_ 愛上；喜歡4_ 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行5_ 遠(yuǎn)到；直到6_ 有時；不時；偶爾7_ 吃驚地8_ 關(guān)心；在乎；計(jì)較9_ 在中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色10_ 時常；不時，偶爾11_ 在歲時1.come out2.to ones surprise3.fall/be in love with4.take place5.as/so far as6.every now and then/again,7.in surprise8.care about9.play a part10.from time to time11.at the age of重點(diǎn)句式1_in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air _，with beautiful，graceful movements，_ audiences shout_.正如在古代武俠故事中一樣，影片中的人物們不時在空中跳躍并做出許多優(yōu)美的動作，觀眾看到這些時都發(fā)出了驚叫。2Unusually，_the female characters _ interest us most.不同尋常的是，正是女主角吸引我們。3_，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。4Beautiful Zhang Ziyi_Yu Jiaolong，a young woman who is not _.美麗的章子怡扮演玉嬌龍，一個并不像外表看起來那樣善良的年輕女子。5But_，_ he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”但是絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為：他比電影史上任何一個人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的意義。1.As；every now and then；while；in surprise2.it is；that3.Brave，good and strong4.plays the part of ；as good as she seems5.it is generally agreed；that知識詳解 character n品質(zhì)，性格；人物，角色；名譽(yù)；文字(回歸課本P52)As in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements，while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武俠故事中一樣，影片中的人物不時地在空中跳躍并做出許多優(yōu)美的動作，觀眾看到這些時都發(fā)出驚叫?！練w納總結(jié)】Girl as she is，she has a strong but gentle character.盡管是個女孩，但她具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而又溫柔的性格。Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. 液體的特性與固體和氣體均不相同。 I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of character.我想不到她會對我撒謊，這不符合她的個性。For years，Mickey has been a character that the Disney Corp.dare not tamper with.多年來，迪士尼集團(tuán)一直不敢損害米奇這一角色?！纠涮皆础?(2009年高考湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。【即境活用】2.He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked with others.AtemperBappearanceCtalent Dcharacter解析：選D。考查詞義辨析。temper表示“脾氣”；appearance表示“外表”；talent表示“才能，天賦”；character表示“性格；品質(zhì)”。本句意為“他證明自己是個真正的紳士，他的人格魅力當(dāng)他同別人一起工作時體現(xiàn)得最明顯。” argue vi.爭論，辯論vt.辯論；主張；說服；表明；證明(回歸課本P55)Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾和家人爭論過要看哪個電視節(jié)目嗎？argument n.爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)argue about/on/over 辯論某事argue with sb.與某人爭吵argue against反駁argue sb.down駁倒某人,argue for贊成，為而力爭argue sb.into.說服某人做argue sb.out of.說服某人不做某事beyond argument 無可爭辯的【歸納總結(jié)】I argued her into buying a new car.我說服她買一輛新車。 Im not going to argue with you, but I think youre wrong.我不想和你爭辯，但是我認(rèn)為你錯了。You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.你可以以成本太高為理由反對擴(kuò)建機(jī)場?！纠涮皆础?.He argued_smoking，and insisted that it was_argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyond Bagainst；overC. for；over Dagainst；beyond解析：選D。argue for.表示“提出理由以支持”，argue against表示“提出理由以反對”；It is beyond argument that.是固定句式，表示“是無可爭辯的?！北揪湟鉃椤八磳Τ闊煟?jiān)持認(rèn)為抽煙有害身體健康是無可爭辯的?！薄炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子We_(說服他采納)the plan.解析：考查argue sb.into doing sth.表示“說服某人干某事”的意思。答案：argued him into adopting occasionally adv.偶爾；有時(回歸課本P54) It has occasionally been done.這偶爾為之?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只是有一次把我嚇壞了。I have on occasion visited her at home.有時我去登門拜訪她。More than once Dr.Standish had occasion to warn his son about his irresponsible behaviour.對于兒子不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為，斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告誡。They marked the occasion with an openair concert.他們舉辦露天音樂會來慶祝這個特別的時刻。5As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only _.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyCpractically Durgently解析：選A。句意：因?yàn)樵谝粋€偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，他只偶爾看望一下父母。occasionallysometimes，but not regularly and not often偶爾，間或；anxiously焦急地；practically幾乎，實(shí)際地；urgently迫切地。依據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)正確?！炯淳郴钣谩?.He was busy writing the story all the morning，pausing_to search for the right word.AoccasionallyBeventuallyCurgently Dconveniently解析：選A。occasionally“有時，偶爾”；eventually“最終”；urgently“迫切地，急切地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。根據(jù)句意“整個上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，偶爾停下來琢磨恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅?。”可知，答案為A。 entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的(回歸課本P55)Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?你同意不同意廣告有趣這一說法？【歸納總結(jié)】(1)entertain vt.使娛樂，使快樂；招待，款待entertain sb.to sth.用招待/款待某人entertain sb.with sth.用使某人快樂(2)entertainment n.娛樂，文娛節(jié)目；招待，款待【例句探源】We thought that the new play was most entertaining.我們認(rèn)為這部新劇是非常有趣的。She enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends.她喜歡做飯，經(jīng)常招待她的朋友吃飯。The entertainment was provided by a folk band.這個文娛節(jié)目由民歌樂隊(duì)演出。He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about the Yukon.他講了一連串有關(guān)育空地區(qū)的趣事引我們開心。7.Chinese arts have won the_of a lot of overseas people.AenjoymentBappreciationCentertainment Dreputation解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。enjoyment“愉快，快樂”；appreciation“欣賞，贊賞，評價，感激”；entertainment“款待，娛樂”；reputation“名譽(yù)，名聲”。句意：中國藝術(shù)受到許多海外人士的贊賞。由句意可知答案為B?！炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子He_reading all day long.他整天以讀書為樂。答案：found an entertainment in come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；開花；傳出，透露；得某名次；合計(jì)(回歸課本P51) When did it come out?這部影片是什么時候發(fā)行的？【歸納總結(jié)】come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come after追趕或追逐come by路過；偶然遇到；獲得come into use開始被投入使用come over順便訪問；過來come with與一起供給；伴隨My first novel came out while I was at college.上大學(xué)時我的第一本小說出版了。It came out that he had been telling lies.后來才知道他一直在說謊。The photos from our trip didnt come out.我們旅行的照片沖洗的效果不好。The total cost comes out at $500.總計(jì)費(fèi)用為500美元?！纠涮皆础俊炯淳郴钣谩?The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_.Aturn outBcome outCstart out Dgo out解析：選B。turn out 結(jié)果是；come out出版；start out 出發(fā)，動身；go out出去。根據(jù)句意“這本詞典正在印刷當(dāng)中，不久就會出版?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。10.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame overBcame outCcame about Dcame up解析：選C。come about產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；come over過來；順便拜訪；come out出現(xiàn)；出版；come up上來；走近；長出；被提出。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了，我不知道這么短的路程她怎么會遲到兩個小時。”可知應(yīng)選C。 care about關(guān)心；顧慮；在乎(回歸課本P53) Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。【歸納總結(jié)】take care當(dāng)心take care of照料，處理undaer the care of在的照料下，在的保護(hù)下with care小心，慎重care for喜歡；照料in care of由轉(zhuǎn)交leave sth.to the care of sb.把交托某人照料Jane does not care about money.簡對錢不感興趣。(2009年高考重慶卷)I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work，and he didnt care about me.我確信我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人不關(guān)心我的工作，也不關(guān)心我。They didnt care about the expense.他們對費(fèi)用并不在意?！纠涮皆础縞are about，care for兩詞組都可表示“對擔(dān)心”“關(guān)心”“喜歡”。care about側(cè)重“在乎，在意”常用于否定句表示無所謂的態(tài)度。care for側(cè)重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。She doesnt care for that colour.As an orphan，he is cared for by the local authorities.I dont care about what people have said.【易混辨析】【即境活用】11.Miss Fang is very good at_the sick，so she is quite popular among the patients.Acaring forBcaring ofCtaking care Dcaring about解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“方護(hù)士很擅長照顧病人，因此她很受病人的歡迎?！笨芍獞?yīng)選A。C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)加of ；care about表示“在意；在乎；關(guān)心；擔(dān)心”，與句意不符。12Would you _ a game of table tennis，Cathy?Id love to，but I still have piles of homework to do.Acare for Bcare aboutCcare to Dtake care of解析：選A。care for“喜歡”；care about“在意，擔(dān)憂”；care to“想要，愿意(to是不定式符號，其后接動詞原形)”；take care of“照顧，照看”由語境可知A項(xiàng)切題。 to ones surprise令某人驚訝/吃驚的是(回歸課本P52)Now，to everyones surprise, Ang Lee，director of a number of excellent films，has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.令每個人驚訝的是，曾經(jīng)拍了許多優(yōu)秀影片的導(dǎo)演李安，現(xiàn)在拍了一部名為臥虎藏龍的功夫片?！練w納總結(jié)】(2)be surprised at.對感到驚訝to ones joy/delight令某人高興的是to ones horror令某人恐懼的是to ones excitement令某人興奮的是to ones sadness令某人難過的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to ones satisfaction令某人滿意的是to ones regret令某人遺憾的是to ones relief令某人松了一口氣的是To my surprise，the door was unlocked.令我驚訝的是門沒有鎖。To the surprise of me, he didnt pass the exam.令我感到吃驚的是，他沒有通過考試Much to my surprise，they offered me the job. 使我非常驚奇的是，他們把那份工作給了我?！纠涮皆础?3.Why do you look at me _surprise?Because I am surprised_your news.Awith；byBin；atCat；for Don；with解析：選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zin surprise和be surprised at.分別表示“驚訝地”和“對感到驚訝”的意思。句意為“你為什么奇怪地看著我？”“因?yàn)槲覍δ愕南⒏械襟@訝?！薄炯淳郴钣谩?4_，his father allowed him to watch TV after supper.AIn surpise BSurprisedCTo his surprise DSurprise解析：選C。考查固定短語to ones surprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”，本句意為“令他感到驚訝的是，他父親允許他晚飯后看電視?！本湫褪崂?【教材原句】The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.(P52)打斗的場景發(fā)生在北京的屋頂和遠(yuǎn)及中國西部的沙漠。【句法分析】本句中的as far away as表示“遠(yuǎn)至，一直到”。一般寫作as far as。此外，as far as 還可以表示“就而言”。You can see as far as the coast.極目遠(yuǎn)眺，你可以看到海岸。Aa far as I am concerned，thats wrong.在我看來，那是錯誤的。As far as I can tell, the whole thing should cost about 500.據(jù)我所知的情況來判斷，整件事應(yīng)該要花大約500英鎊。As far as we all know，some 13,000 volunteers，across all age brackets，in seven provinces, have taken part in A (H1N1) vaccine test.眾所周知，來自7個省份，不同年齡層的約13,000名志愿者已經(jīng)投入到甲流疫苗的測試工作中?！炯淳郴钣谩?5(2010年高考上海卷)In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_the local market.Alonger than Bmore thanCas much as Das far as解析：選D。根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填和距離有關(guān)的詞組。as far as表示“遠(yuǎn)到”符合語境要求。16.(2010年高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one_it becomes available.Aas soon asBunlessCas far as Duntil解析：選A。句意：暫用這個房間吧，一有可能，我們就會馬上給你提供一個大點(diǎn)的房子。本題考查連詞。as soon as一就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。unless除非；as far as遠(yuǎn)到，至于；until直到。 【教材原句】But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”(P59)但人們通常認(rèn)為，他比電影史上任何一個人更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的含義?！揪浞ǚ治觥縤t是形式主語，真正的主語是that he understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”這個主語從句。It is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions.期待我們的孩子能繼承家族的傳統(tǒng)。It is thought that the Prime Minister will visit Moscow next month.據(jù)估計(jì)首相將于下月訪問莫斯科。常見的it 作形式主語的句型歸納：(1)名詞性從句作主語時，可以用it充當(dāng)形式主語，主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：It is 名詞從句：這樣的名詞主要有 a fact, a surprise，an honor，a pity等。It is 形容詞從句：這樣的形容詞有 natural，true, strange，necessary，important，obvious，certain，wonderful, possible，impossible，likely等。It 動詞從句：這樣的動詞有seem，happen，appear，look，matter，make，occur，(突然想起)等。It be分詞從句：這樣的分詞主要有said，reported，believed，known，decided，proved，thought，expected，announced，arranged，hoped，agreed，amusing，puzzling等。(2)it除了可以替代主語從句外，還可以替代動詞不定式或動名詞作主語。主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下：It is adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a pity that you missed the football match.你錯過了這場足球賽，太遺憾了！It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.我們城市的多數(shù)人將享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，這是一定的。It appeared that he had a taste for music.看來他對音樂有一定的鑒賞力。It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出來一只兔子，太有趣了。It is a great pleasure to talk with her.與她交談是很快樂的事情。Its no use crying over spilt milk.為灑了的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。/覆水難收。17(2010年高考浙江卷)It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat BwhatChow DWhether解析：選B。句意：盡管說已經(jīng)有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品，但是，這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確?！炯淳郴钣谩勘绢}考查名詞性從句。本題設(shè)空處須引導(dǎo)主語從句，that無實(shí)際意義，在從句中不作成份；what什么，在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語，還可修飾名詞作定語；how如何，多么；在從句中作方式狀語或修飾形容詞；whether是否，在從句中作狀語，不修飾名詞。side effect 為名詞短語，故須用what修飾。18.It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.Aif BbecauseCwhen Dthat解析：選D。句意：業(yè)已證明童年時期多吃蔬菜有助于預(yù)防晚年時一些重病的發(fā)生。句中it 作形式主語，后面從句是真正的主語，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用連接詞that。作文指導(dǎo)比較句比較句是指謂語中含有比較詞語或比較格式的句子。以下是比較句的常見句式：1“asadj./adv.as或not so/asadj./adv.as”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象在程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的“等級比較和不等級比較”)?！炯丫溥x粹】My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.我的電腦不如你的昂貴。2“as many/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as”或“as much/little(少的)不可數(shù)名詞as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。【佳句選粹】You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書就借多少。“Drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him.醫(yī)生對他說到：“你要盡可能的多喝些水?！?“主語比較級than any other.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個都，比較級形式表示最高級含義?！炯丫溥x粹】Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.李明是他班上最聰明的學(xué)生。注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應(yīng)用“any可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式其他”。4諸如not，never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，表示最高級含義，意為“再也沒有比更的了”?！炯丫溥x粹】I have never heard such an interesting story.我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事。5“no比較級than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對兩個比較對象都進(jìn)行否定(可由neither.nor.結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫)?！炯丫溥x粹】Im no more foolish than you.我們倆都不傻。(相當(dāng)于Neither I nor you are foolish.)6“形容詞比較級than形容詞”，意為“與其倒不如”?！炯丫溥x粹】She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.當(dāng)她兒子再次撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。7“would rather.than”，“prefer.to.”，“prefer to do.rather than.”這三個句型表示“寧愿而不愿；喜歡勝過；寧愿做而不愿做”的含義。雖無比較級形式，但表示比較含義?！炯丫溥x粹】She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.他寧愿出去也不愿待在家里。8“The比較級.，the比較級.”，意為“越，越”?！炯丫溥x粹】The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。9What C is to D，A is to BC與D相比，猶如A和B?！炯丫溥x粹】What food is to the body，a book is to the mind.書籍對于思想猶如食物對于身體。高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)精品資源，歡迎下載！高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)xxkK&S%5#U111