九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit 1 How can we become good learners知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記 How can we become good learners?by working with friends./a group by asking the teacher for help by making word cards by reading the textbook by listening to tapes 對(duì)話 Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.一詞多義的：book a.書 b.v.預(yù)定 Id like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 【例句】He is a good doctor.He is patient with his patient.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) “越 越”The harder you work,the better grades you will get.【拓展】比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)/more and more+原級(jí) “越來(lái)越”The winter is coming,and the weather gets colder and colder.Sarah is coming more and more beautiful.patient用法be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心拓展patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.有耐心地impatientadj.沒(méi)有耐心地ask sb.for help 向某人尋求幫助 by 的用法：a.by+方式/方法/手段“通過(guò)“b.by+交通工具“乘“c.by+時(shí)間“到為止“d.by+地點(diǎn)”在近旁“一字一字 短文一：How I Learned to Learn English Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies,too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like“Its a piece of cake”or“It serves you right.I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.so that“如此以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 The room is so dark that I cant see anything.【辨析】so that、such that 和 so that although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“盡管；雖然“，=though,不能和 but 連用 discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘 【辨析】discover 和 invent discover 指初次發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在但尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物 invent 指創(chuàng)造出前所未有的事物，“發(fā)明“有關(guān)于 look 的短語(yǔ) look 如此以至于(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)so+形容詞/副詞+that 從句 so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that 從句 such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that 從句 such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that 從句 以便；為了；目的是(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)so that+從句 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 fall in love with愛(ài)上 肢體語(yǔ)言 關(guān)鍵詞 也 look up 查閱 look up 查閱；抬頭看 look down 向下看 look out 小心 look out of 向外看 look around 環(huán)顧四周 look through 瀏覽 begin to so sth.開(kāi)始做某事 不定代詞+形容詞 短文二：How Can You Become a Successful Learner？Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to lean English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember,Use it or lose it Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it“Practice makes perfect.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid Whether or not you can do it well depends on your learning skills.【例句】whether or not we will go hiking depends on the weather.unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句【例句】I sleep with window open unless it is really cold.I sleep with window open if it isnt really cold.【例句】The situation will continue unless human stop hunting them for their fur and bones.be born with 天生具有 whether nor not 是否 depend on 取決于 have in common 有共同之處 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 pay attention to(doing sth.)注意 connect with 將和聯(lián)系起來(lái) get bored 感到無(wú)聊 even if=even though 即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 熟能生巧 keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 whether nor not 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，”是否“whether 和 if 都可表示“是否“，但和 or not 搭配只能用 whether,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首 unless=if not 主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 of making mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example,they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) learn from sth.從某事中學(xué)習(xí) learn form sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí) It is(not)enough to do sth.做某事是（不）足夠的 take notes 做筆記 write down 寫下；記下 mind map 腦圖；導(dǎo)圖 look for 尋找 explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事 find out 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明 come from 來(lái)自