Module 2《Traffic Jam》學(xué)案2(外研版必修4)
111Module 2Traffic Jam 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞1_郊區(qū)的;市郊的(adj.)2_展示;陳列(vt. & n)3_收據(jù)(n.)4_車費(fèi)(n.)5_目的地;終點(diǎn)(n.)6_提供(vt.)7_吹響(樂器,號(hào)角等)(vt.)8_反應(yīng)(vi.)9_解答;答案(n.)suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolution10_執(zhí)照;許可證(n.);允許(vt.)_允許(n.)11_限制(n. & vt.)_有限的(adj.)_(反義詞)12_給人印象深刻的(adj.)_給以印象,使銘記(v.)_印象(n.)13_方便的(adj.)_(n.)14_探索(vt.)_探索者(n.)_探索(n.)15_執(zhí)照;登記(n.)_記錄,登記(vt.)permitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorerexplorationregistrationregister.常用短語1_與相連2_被困在3_立刻,馬上,一會(huì)兒4_到處旅行,四處走動(dòng)5_正在建設(shè)之中6_關(guān)上(電燈、電視等);斷掉(電源)7_保持冷靜8_情緒、心情很好9_沒門,肯定不10_而且,此外be connected tobe/ get stuck inin no timeget aroundunder constructionswitch offkeep coolbe in a good moodno waywhat's more.重點(diǎn)句型1Simply raise your hand, _ a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手,馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來。答案:and2Tricycles _ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同,乘坐三輪車是值得的。答案:are worth using3You should _ listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, _ to tapes and broadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽你老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音,而且應(yīng)聽錄音帶和廣播。答案:not only; but also4There was _ I was going to catch the plane.我不可能趕上飛機(jī)。答案:no way.模塊語法1Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A. andB. butC. or D. so答案:A2_ at the door before entering please.A. Knocked B. To knockC. Knocking D. Knock答案:D3_ a lie again!A. Never to tell B. Don't never doC. Do never D. Never tell答案:D4_ be careful next time!A. Do B. Does beC. Do be D. Is答案:A5._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. Giving B. GiveC. Given D. To give答案:B6There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn't go B. not to goC. to going D. don't go答案:D7_ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When left B. LeavingC. If you leave D. Leave答案:D8Let's go out for a walk, _?A. shall we B. shall youC. will you D. won't you答案:A9Let me have a look at your photo, _?A. shall we B. shall youC. will we D. will you答案:D考點(diǎn)探究解密1display vt.,n.陳列;展覽;顯示The children's work was displayed on the wall.精講拓展:be on display被展示,被陳列,在展出make a display of把炫耀一下put sth. on display展出某物be fond of display愛擺場面be on show在展示,被陳列詞語辨析:display,show與exhibitdisplay指“把某物展出使人們看到”。show是常用詞,指“故意或無意給人看所顯示之物”。exhibit指“為出售、競賽等而陳列”。朗文在線:The art museum is planning to display the new paintings it has bought.那美術(shù)館正計(jì)劃展示新購入的繪畫。His photographs were first put on display in Beijing.他的攝影作品首先在北京展出。He has never displayed his wealth.他從不炫耀自己的財(cái)富?;顚W(xué)巧練:(1) It's the first time the painting has been _ (展出) to the public.(2) A collection of photos was on_display in the hall. (替換)_(3) On New Year's Eve the _(展示) of fireworks offers many attractions.(4)All the parents were looking at the _(展覽) of children's work.displayeddisplayed/on showdisplaydisplay2limit n限制;限定;邊界;界限vt.限制;限定精講拓展:to the limit到極限set a limit設(shè)定限量be limited to局限于limit sth. to限定limited adj.有限的,受限制的limitless adj.無限制的;無約束的limitation n限制,限定誤區(qū)警示:be limited to短語中的to為介詞后應(yīng)接ing形式。朗文在線:Our finances are already stretched to the limit.我們的財(cái)力已經(jīng)用到了極限。Seating is limited to 500.限定500個(gè)座位。We must limit ourselves to one gallon of water per day.我們必須把自己的用水量限制在每天1加侖以下。命題方向:limit常與lack,need等以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)?;顚W(xué)巧練:There is no _ to what you can do if you try.A. limit B. lackC. need D. matter答案與解析:A“如果你嘗試,你所能做的就沒有極限”。3convenient adj. 方便的;便利的精講拓展:It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做方便。sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來說是方便的convenience n方便,便利at sb.'s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店誤區(qū)警示:“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成When it is convenient to you.不能譯成When you are convenient.朗文在線:Is three o'clock convenient for you?3點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎?Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。Meetings are always arranged at the management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in.會(huì)議總是安排在管理層最方便的時(shí)候,希望員工們盡量適應(yīng)。命題方向:convenient常與available,suitable, comfortable等近似短語以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)?;顚W(xué)巧練:(1) Many stores have a delivery service for the _ of customers.(2) Come to me at your earliest _(方便)(3) Is this evening _(方便的) for you to go out?(4) The furniture is_ (方便) to move.convenienceconvenienceconvenientconvenient(5)If it is quite _ for you, I'll visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable答案:A4permit n. C通行證,許可證,執(zhí)照;v.許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許精講拓展:permitn./pron./doing允許permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit (sb.'s) doing sth.準(zhǔn)許做某事permission nU許可,允許ask for permission請求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可with sb.'s permission在某人許可的情況下詞語辨析:permit,allow與letpermit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有“積極地,從正面允許”的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu):permit doing或permit sb. to do。allow指不反對(duì),不加阻止,偏重“默許,放縱”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allow doing或allow sb. to do。let是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的,較口語化,且語意最弱,指“給予可能或同意”,有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):let sb. do。朗文在線:We don't permit smoking in the library.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。Do you permit your children to smoke?你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎?You can't build a house without a permit.沒有建房許可證你不能建房子。活學(xué)巧練:(1)如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。Weather _, we'll have a picnic in the woods.(2)沒有合適的理由,學(xué)生是不允許離開教室的。The students are not _ the classroom without an adequate reason.(3)他未經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)入房間。He entered the room _.permittingpermitted to leavewithout permission5provide v提供精講拓展:providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.向提供某物provide for贍養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活provide against預(yù)防;防備provided (that)providing (that)on condition thatso/ as long as倘若,在情況/條件下supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.向某人提供/供應(yīng)某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物朗文在線:He had to provide food and clothes for his family.He had to provide his family with food and clothes.他得養(yǎng)家糊口。You'd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.倘若沒有人反對(duì)的話,我將擔(dān)任本班的代表?;顚W(xué)巧練:(1)They've _ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. suppliedC. shown D. offered答案與解析:D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠接雙賓語的有show和offer。show sb. sth.出示給某人看;offer sb. sth.為某人提供。故選D項(xiàng)。(2)I will agree to go _ that my expenses are paid.A. to provide B. being providedC. to be provided D. provided答案與解析:D句意:只要把我的錢付了,我會(huì)同意去的。provided是連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 6in no time立刻;趕快;馬上精講拓展:in time及時(shí)in a short time很快地in good time不失時(shí)機(jī)地;在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;按時(shí),及時(shí)in one's own time在有空的時(shí)候at no time在任何時(shí)候都不,從來沒有at all times隨時(shí),總是at a time每次,一次at one time曾經(jīng);一度誤區(qū)警示:in no time表示“立刻,馬上”;at no time表示“在任何時(shí)候都不,從來沒有”,用倒裝;注意其意思的區(qū)別。朗文在線:Jed got the car fixed in no time at all.杰德馬上就把那輛車修理好了。Let me know in good time if you need any help.如果你需要幫助,請盡早告訴我。命題方向:time組成的介詞短語之間的辨析是??键c(diǎn)?;顚W(xué)巧練:(2009·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué))Smoking does great harm to our health._ is smoking allowed in public places.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt a time DAt all times答案與解析:Aat no time“在任何時(shí)候決不”,放在句首時(shí),主句需要用倒裝形式。其他三個(gè)短語均無此用法。7get around(1)傳播,流傳;(2)各處走動(dòng);(3)(用討好賣乖的手段)說服某人同意,哄騙某人依順精講拓展:get inharvest收獲get close to接近get hold of得到,抓住get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系get rid of除去get stuck in陷入get together相聚,聚集get up起立,起床get across傳播,為人理解get about走動(dòng),(消息等)傳開11get along前進(jìn),進(jìn)展;(with)與相處12get away走開,離開;逃脫13get back回來,回到;取回,恢復(fù)14get down從下來,記下;(to)轉(zhuǎn)入某一話題;開始從事15get into卷入,進(jìn)入16get off從下來;出發(fā),動(dòng)身;下班17get on登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等);(with)與相處18get out逃走,(消息等)泄露;出版,發(fā)表19get over從(疾病、失望等中)恢復(fù);克服(困難),解決(問題等)20get through(with)干完(工作),完成任務(wù);度過(時(shí)間);通過;(to)打通電話。朗文在線:News soon got around that he had resigned.他辭職的消息很快傳開了。She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄著拐杖四處走動(dòng)。She knows how to get around her dad.她知道怎樣討她爸爸的歡心?;顚W(xué)巧練:She could always _ her father,who would give her whatever she asked for.Aget across Bget downCget round Dget over答案與解析:Cget round“說服某人”;get across“為人理解”;get down“寫下,記下”;get over“克服”,根據(jù)句意只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。8get stuck使卡住,使停滯,難住,以困住“get過去分詞”與“be過去分詞”用法相近,主要用于:談?wù)撘庀氩坏降?,突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況;談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?,即自身做的?dòng)作而不是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。get dressed穿衣get washed洗臉get lost迷路get married結(jié)婚get charged充電get separated被分散get hurt受傷get burnt燒傷朗文在線:Some glasses got broken when we were moving.我們搬家的時(shí)候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Our car got stuck in the mud.我們的車陷在泥里了。9Leave the motor on.讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著。這是一個(gè)leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即leave賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語的句式,其中l(wèi)eave的語意為“使處于某狀態(tài)”。精講拓展:leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 leave sb./sth.adj./n.leave sb./sth.介詞短語leave sb.doing.1eave sth.doneleave sb./sth.adv.leave for離開去某地leave school輟學(xué)leave word with sb.給某人留下口信誤區(qū)警示:leave sth.done短語中do必須是及物動(dòng)詞(短語)。朗文在線:Why can't you just leave her alone?你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒?Someone's left their car in the middle of the driveway.有人把汽車停在車道中間。Leave the television on, will you?開著電視,好嗎?命題方向:leave與forget, put等之間的辨析,或賓補(bǔ)的不同非謂語形式?;顚W(xué)巧練:Jack always _ his books in the classroom.Aforgot BleftCforget Dput答案與解析:Bleave在這里的意思是“忘帶”。10What's more此外,更重要的是,更有甚者精講拓展:what's worse更糟的是besides此外,還once more再次more often than not往往,多半誤區(qū)警示:what's more是一個(gè)短語,相當(dāng)于副詞besides,無連接句子功能,若想連接句子,需加and。朗文在線:He enjoyed the meal and what's more he ate the lot!他喜歡那頓飯,而且把它全吃光了!Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.士兵們再次發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻,但又一次被擊敗。命題方向:what's more常與as a result,in other words,sooner or later等放于一起以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。活學(xué)巧練:You're wrong, and _ you know it !A. as a result B. in other wordsC. what' s more D. sooner or later答案與解析:C更重要的是。11under construction在建設(shè)中The railway is under construction.under prep.此處指“在(某事物)狀況中,處在某種情況下”,表達(dá)某種情況正在進(jìn)行。under attack遭受攻擊under repair在修理中under control在控制之中under discussion在討論中under study在研究中under examination在檢查中under consideration在考慮中under construction在建設(shè)中under the government of在政府管轄之下under the rules按照規(guī)定11under oppression受壓迫12under foot地下、腳下13under one's eyes顯而易見14under one's nose公然,就在面前誤區(qū)警示:以上短語中名詞前均用零冠詞,也不可加其他修飾詞。朗文在線:When we got to the hotel,it was still under construction.我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí),它尚在建造之中。The section now under discussion focuses on tenants' rights.目前正在討論的這部分集中于房客的權(quán)利問題。命題方向:under短語是重要考點(diǎn)?;顚W(xué)巧練:(1)I put the bill right _(眼前) so that he couldn't miss it.(2)My bike is _(在修理中)(3)Now Iraq is _(遭受攻擊)by several countries.under his noseunder repairunder attack12祈使句祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召等,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形;祈使句一般都讀降調(diào);句末用“!”或“.”。Come in!進(jìn)來!Be careful.小心點(diǎn)。(1)普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通??s寫為don't)或never(語氣較強(qiáng))引起。Don't be careless!別粗心大意!Never do that again!再不要這樣做了!(2)let的賓語是第一人稱時(shí),否定式為賓語后加not;let的賓語是第三人稱時(shí),否定式常為let前加don't。Let' s not waste time.咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Don't let them make any noise.別讓他們吵。 (3)祈使句的主語you通常不表示出來,但是如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方或表達(dá)某種情緒時(shí)可以有主語或稱呼語。You be quiet!你給我安靜點(diǎn)!Don't you be late again.你可別再遲到了。Come in, everybody!大家都進(jìn)來!(4)“Do(或Always)祈使句”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請求等。Do come on time!(務(wù)必)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來!Do sit down.快請坐下。(5)please是“請”的意思,可在句首也可在句末(句末時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開),有時(shí)也可在句中。Please read the text.(或Read the text, please.)請讀課文。 活學(xué)巧練:(1)Mary, _ hereeverybody else, stay where you are.Acome BcomesCto come Dcoming答案:A(2)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _?Ado you Bcan weCwill you Dshall we答案:C(3)_ spend money on such things.ADon't let us BNot let usCLet us not DLet not us答案:C(4)_ lock the door when you leave.A. Do B. DoesC. Will D. Did答案:A(5)_ some of this juiceperhaps you'll like it.ATrying BTryCTo try DHave try答案:B考 題 演 練1.It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do答案與解析:A本題考查交際用語。要求學(xué)生牢記各種情景下的不同答語。避免受漢語的影響。句意:看起來很重,我可以幫忙嗎?不用,謝謝。B項(xiàng)是回答thanks的;C項(xiàng)是回答是否介意的;D項(xiàng)意為“可以,我能做”,與問句相矛盾。2I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. What's moreC. That's to say D. Believe it or not答案與解析:D本題考查插入語。做這類題時(shí),除了牢記各插入語的意思之外,還要弄明白上下句之間的關(guān)系。句意:又一次收到我學(xué)校老師的信使我很吃驚。和下句“自從上次我們見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年了”,可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word總之,一句話;what's more而且;加之;That's to say也就是說,均不合題意。3Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. invitingC. invite D. invited答案與解析:C本題考查祈使句中動(dòng)詞的使用。正確理解句意是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題句意應(yīng)為:請幫我一個(gè)忙邀請我的朋友史密斯今晚7:30到青年劇院。句中破折號(hào)表示解釋說明,空格處表示的語氣應(yīng)為祈使意義,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。4Do you want another drink?_.A. I don't think so B. No wayC. Not at all D. I wouldn't say no答案與解析:D本題考查交際用語。要注意上下句的聯(lián)系。句意:你還想再喝一杯嗎?好啊。D項(xiàng)用雙重否定表示肯定,即接受對(duì)方的提議;A項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為不是這樣”;B項(xiàng)“沒門”;C項(xiàng)“不客氣”。5It's helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. whenC. which D. where答案與解析:D本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞,要注意先行詞的特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞為situation, case, stage, point等時(shí),若定語從句中缺少狀語,則定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where。6Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient答案與解析:D此題考查形容詞詞義的掌握。所用句型“It would beadj. for sb. to do sth.”題意為:你四點(diǎn)鐘來接我并帶我去機(jī)場方便嗎?free“自由的,空閑的”;vacant“空白的”;handy“手邊的,就近的;便于使用的”,均可排除;D項(xiàng)convenient“方便的,便利的”。7_ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go on B. Hold onC. Move on D. Carry on答案與解析:B本題考查動(dòng)詞短語在具體語境中的應(yīng)用。go on繼續(xù);hold on抓住不放,堅(jiān)持;move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn);carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知,這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住”“別松手”。8(2007·江西)Experts have been warning us_of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time答案與解析:C本題考查與time相關(guān)的介詞短語。at a time“一次”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”;for some time“一段時(shí)間”;由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式have been warning 可知用for時(shí)間段。warn sb.of為固定搭配。點(diǎn)評(píng):弄清time的具體含義,記憶與之相關(guān)的短語形式。Module 2Traffic Jam.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空impressdestinationcongestedlimitexploresolveairconditionedreturnreceiptregistration1They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the _ before dark.答案:destination2They will build another ring road to solve the problem of traffic _ in the rush hour.答案:congestion3After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his_ number.答案:registration4We are sure that the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing are surely an _ one.答案:impressive5Welcome to the Blue Sea Hotel. We offer you spacious,_and fullyserviced rooms.答案:airconditioned6I have decided to buy a _ ticket not a single for it is cheaper.答案:return7You should remember to ask for a _ after you pay for what you buy.答案:receipt8The clever boy came up with a _ to the difficult problem.答案:solution9Man has already begun _ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.答案:exploring10This driver was fined because he failed to _ his driving speed on the high way.答案:limit.單項(xiàng)填空1How did you find the music he played at the concert?Wonderful.It's _ worth _.Avery;listeningBwell;to be listenedCvery;listening to Dwell;listening to答案與解析:Dbe(well)worth doing sth.“(很)值得做”,形容詞worth習(xí)慣上不能用副詞very來修飾。2Will you help me do this?_,young man.AOn the way out BBy the wayCNo way DOut of the way答案與解析:Con the way out“即將過時(shí)”;by the way “順便提一下;在途中”;no way“當(dāng)然不,一點(diǎn)也不,決不”;out of the way “不同尋常的”。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。3Sorry,Joe.I didn't mean to.Don't call me“Joe”,I'm Mr. Parker to you,and _ you forget it!Ado Bdidn'tCdid Ddon't答案與解析:D該題考查祈使句的使用。根據(jù)語境可知題干部分為祈使句。Parker先生顯然對(duì)對(duì)方在道歉時(shí)稱呼他為 Joe 感到不滿,覺得沒有受到應(yīng)有的尊重,提醒對(duì)方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主語,而本題強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,保留了句子的主語 you。4My father impressed _ me the value of hard work.Aat BwithCon Dfor答案與解析:C句意為“我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值”。impress sth. on sb. “給某人留下印象;使某人理解的重要”。5Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?Ait is convenient for youByou are convenientCit is convenient of youDyou still be convenient答案與解析:A英語中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以 be convenient 的主語通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”,英語通常用if it is convenient for/to you,其中的介詞可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。6_ the blackboard,Mary.It's Alice's turn.I did it yesterday.ACleaning BYou cleanCDon't clean DTo clean答案與解析:B句意為“瑪麗,該你擦黑板啦。應(yīng)該輪到愛麗絲啦。我昨天已經(jīng)擦過了?!惫蚀鸢甘荁項(xiàng)。7The bus got _ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.Ato be stuck BstickCstuck Dsticking答案與解析:Cget用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,后接過去分詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。8What a strange man!He loves his wife,but _ he often beats her.Aat a time Bat one timeCin time Dat the same time答案與解析:D句意為“一個(gè)多么奇怪的男人!他愛他的妻子,但同時(shí)他又經(jīng)常打他的妻子?!备鶕?jù)句意可判斷是D項(xiàng)。at the same time “然而;同時(shí)”。9On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine,she _ pale.Achanged BappearedCgot Dget答案與解析:C句意為“一聽到當(dāng)?shù)氐V井出了事故的新聞,她臉色變得蒼白?!备鶕?jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)got, “變成;成為”,用作系動(dòng)詞。10It's a fine day.Let's go fishing,_?Awon't you Bwill weCdon't we Dshall we答案與解析:Dlet's 的祈使句,反意疑問句固定用 shall we 來征求對(duì)方的意見。11A new bridge is _.Aunder attack Bunder controlCunder construction Dunder study答案與解析:Cunder attack 遭受攻擊;under control在控制之中;under study在研究中;under construction在建設(shè)中。句意為“一座新橋正在興建中?!备鶕?jù)句意判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。12Can you finish the forms today?Sure.I've _ half of them already.Agot away from Bgot down toCgot around Dgot through答案與解析:D句意為“今天你能完成這些表格嗎?肯定能。我已經(jīng)完成了一半?!备鶕?jù)句意判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。got(get)through“(工作)完成”。13His talk about America _ that he had been to this country several times.Aexpressed BdescribedCexplained Dsuggested答案與解析:D理解句意判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。suggested“暗示,表示”。14The leaflet tells you how to avoid _ ill while travelling.Aget Bto getCgetting Dgot答案與解析:C本題考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。15These detergents(洗滌劑)are environmentally friendly,_,they're relatively cheap.Awhat's worse Bwhat ifCwhat about Dwhat's more答案與解析:D理解句意可判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。(and)what's more “而且”。.翻譯句子1你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照,并且一定要索取發(fā)票。(make sure)_答案:You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.2地鐵快捷方便,但是,交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能非常糟糕。(rush hours)_答案:Trains are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.3而且,盡管車少了,倫敦市中心商店的生意并沒有受到影響。(what's more)_答案:What's more,central London shops didn't lose business even though there were fewer cars.4And so,the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death._答案:因此,這位原先認(rèn)為自己一出生就該死去的人在他死后長期受到人們的懷念和尊敬。5College students can check the card catalogue of libraries of different countries on the Internet to finish their papers._答案:大學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上查閱世界各國圖書館的目錄以便完成他們的論文。.閱讀理解The Original London Sightseeing TourHop On Hop Off“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.”Dr Samuel Johnson (17091784)Duration: 24 Hours passWelcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way