（全國(guó)）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit 4 Global warming課件 新人教選修6

Unit 4Global warming.情景默寫(xiě)1First they collected sound _(數(shù)據(jù))from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.(2017江蘇卷)2It can be quite an eye opener to see the _(種類(lèi))of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(2016全國(guó)卷)3However，ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of _(任意的)floating garbage.(廣東卷)datarangerandom4At first he was _(反對(duì))to the plan，but we managed to argue him into accepting it.5The organization has been in _(存在)for 25 years.6Large _(大量)sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.7I _(繼續(xù))walking after supper because I cant think of a better way to keep fit.8_(即使)flying is more expensive than land and sea travel，I went there by air to save time.9_(代表)my family，I express our thanks to you all for your help.10_(只要)we are invited we will attend his birthday party.opposedexistencequantities ofkeep onEven ifOn behalf ofSo long as11With the house prices _(上升)，more and more people cant afford an apartment.12We are still wondering how it _(發(fā)生)that the experiment ended in failure.13What I cant _(忍受)is that he never cares about others feelings.14The traffic accident resulted from the drivers carelessness，_(導(dǎo)致)the death of 3 people.15It is the teacher as well as the students who _(同意)the idea that we should do something for the poor old man.going upcame aboutput up withresulting insubscribes to.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _(pollute)2In _(consequent)of your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you.3As an _，he has been studying efficient ways of improving our _(educate)4They do not _ that she is a good teacher，but their _ is very important in fact.(state)5They _ his new play at the theatre for the first time，and we all went to watch their new _(present)pollutionconsequenceeducatoreducationstatestatementpresentedpresentation6They have _ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their _ will certainly help them live through the winter.(contribute)7The storm _ to hit our city，and we will observe the _ of it closely.(tend)8The air conditioners of this type _ too much electricity，which many _ complain about.(consume)9The situation of the economy of this area has become _ and the economy here will continue to develop _(steady)10Even though the _ of the crops is good，they still need rain to help _ better.(grow)contributedcontributionstendstendencyconsumeconsumerssteadysteadilygrowthgrow1句型公式：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。_，I began to know him，a strange but able student.2句型公式：How does/did it come about that.世界上有不止一種英語(yǔ)，這件事情是怎么樣發(fā)生的呢？_ there is more than one English in the world?While(I was)at collegeHow does it come about that3句型公式：There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是他所說(shuō)的話引起了我們對(duì)這件事的注意。_ draws our attention to the event.4句型公式：the view that.正如調(diào)查中所顯示的那樣，百分之七十多的被采訪者同意這種觀點(diǎn)，空氣污染源自工廠和機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)排放的廢氣。As is shown in the survey，more than 70%of the interviewees subscribe to _ the emission of gases from factories and automobiles.There is no doubt that it is what he said thatthe view that air pollution results from5句型公式：含有without的虛擬條件句要是沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。_ the first place in the English Speaking Competition.6句型公式：as.as.在中國(guó)南方，受洪水襲擊的省份多達(dá)6個(gè)。The floods _ in the south of China.Without your help，I couldnt have wonhave struck as many as 6 provinces7句型公式：even if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說(shuō)服Dean，但是他依然拒絕參加這場(chǎng)比賽。Dean still refused to join in the game，_8句型公式：here位于句首的倒裝句這兒有幾條關(guān)于如何保護(hù)我們環(huán)境的建議。_ on how to protect our environment.even if/though we all did our best to persuade himHere are a few suggestions1quantity n量；數(shù)量；大量高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空/單句改錯(cuò)He wants to buy the books in a quantity，so the storekeeper will not charge him much._wasare去掉a狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)in quantity/in large quantities大量的a(large/small)quantity of 大量的/少量的quantities of 大量；許多(2)quality n.質(zhì)量【點(diǎn)津】“a quantity of名詞”和“quantities of名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。2oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空The parents strongly opposed their daughter _(go)there alone.Many old men are opposed to _(cut)down the 100yearold tree for building a shopping center.Many people opposed _(picnic)in the park，which，they think，will certainly have a bad effect on the local environment.goingcuttingpicnicking狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢3range n種類(lèi)；范圍；幅度；界限；射程 v(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；排列高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句中range的含義/介詞填空He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf._This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards._Several cars are available within this price range._The factory makes a whole range of tools._The childrens ages range between 8 and 15._排列射程范圍種類(lèi)變化Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes _ drivers，teachers，artists and so on.When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed _ range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.They will include introductions to a wide range _ writing styles，from poetry to play writing.towithin/inof狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)a wide range of一系列within/in range of 在范圍內(nèi)beyond ones range 某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)range from.to.在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)range between.and.在和之間變動(dòng)【助記】4average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn) v平均為；計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中average的詞性及含義The average of 4 and 6 is 5._Our car averages 550 kilometres a week._40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people._n.平均數(shù)v.平均為adj.平均的(2)根據(jù)提示完成小片段在這次考試中有90個(gè)同學(xué)得到了滿分，每個(gè)班級(jí)平均有18人。湯姆的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街?，而約翰的成績(jī)?cè)谄骄街?。There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，_ 18 students in each class.Toms was _ while Johns was _an average ofabove averagebelow average狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢1)an average of平均有on(the)average 平均起來(lái)above(the)average 在平均水平以上below(the)average 在平均水平以下up to(the)average 達(dá)到平均水平(2)average out 算出平均數(shù)5consequence n結(jié)果；后果；影響高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空_ a consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos，the pandas are lacking in food source._(consequence)，she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.The warming of the Earth and the _(consequence)climatic changes affect us all.AsConsequentlyconsequent狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)as a consequence/in consequence因此；結(jié)果as a consequence of/in consequence of 因?yàn)榈木壒蕂f(no/little)consequence 有(無(wú))意義；重(不重)要(2)consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequently adv.結(jié)果1result in導(dǎo)致高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空/微寫(xiě)作As a resultAs a result ofresulted inresults from據(jù)說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)檢測(cè)會(huì)增加受測(cè)者的健康意識(shí)，但是相反的是，它有可能導(dǎo)致過(guò)度焦慮。It is said that the test will enhance the examinees consciousness of health，_(2015廣東卷)but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in overanxiety狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)result from由造成；因而產(chǎn)生(2)as a result 結(jié)果as a result of 作為的結(jié)果without result 沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)【點(diǎn)津】result in的主語(yǔ)是“起因”，賓語(yǔ)是“結(jié)果”；result from的主語(yǔ)是“結(jié)果”，賓語(yǔ)是“起因”?！韭?lián)想】表示“導(dǎo)致”的詞語(yǔ)還有：cause，lead to，contribute to等。2.put up with容忍；忍受高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透完成句子Commercial advertisement is one of the things that _ when watching TV.商業(yè)廣告是我們?cè)诳措娨晻r(shí)不得不忍受的東西之一。_，he smiled and praised the winner.把失望拋在一邊，他微笑著贊揚(yáng)了勝利者。A suggestion _ that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建議，我們應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用教科書(shū)。we have to put up withPutting aside his disappointmenthas been put forward狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢put out熄滅；撲滅put up 建造；張貼；供給住宿put aside 節(jié)?。粌?chǔ)蓄；把放在一邊put away 收起來(lái)；放好put forward 提出建議；把向前撥3come about發(fā)生；造成高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透介、副詞填空Ill never understand how it came _ that you were an hour late on such a short journey.When important questions come _，the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.They came _ a bone which had been lying on a museum shelf since Victorian times.How the custom came _ being remains a mystery.aboutupacrossinto狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢come on快點(diǎn)；加油；得了吧come up 走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被提及come across 邂逅；偶遇come up with 提出；想出come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生【點(diǎn)津】come about是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開(kāi)著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！(1)選詞填空(as long as，as far as，as well as，as good as)We _ Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday._ I am concerned，I am strongly against the plan.as well asAs far asA distant relative is not _ a near neighbour.You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫(xiě)作As long as you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths._ _ _ _ _ _ _，you can improve your maths.只要內(nèi)容有趣且能夠提供信息，你可以寫(xiě)任何相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。(2015全國(guó)卷)You can write anything relevant _ and informative.as good asas long asOn condition that you keep studying hardas/so long as/on condition that its interesting狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)so/as long as意為“只要”，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞短語(yǔ)：in case如果；萬(wàn)一on condition that 只要(3)as long as還可表示“與一樣長(zhǎng)”；類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：There is no doubt 1._ the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether 2._ is human activity that has caused this global warming.Many scientists believe that people have caused the increase in the earths temperature by 3._(burn)fossil fuels to produce energy whose products are called“greenhouse gases”These gases trap heat from the sun and 4._ warm the earth，without which the earth would be about 30 5._(cool)than it is.But the increased amount of carbon dioxide 6._(mean)that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere，7._(cause)the global temperature to go up.thatitburningthereforecoolermeanscausingOn 8._ other hand，other scientists 9._ George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is 10._(actual)a positive thing.thelikeactually.課文短文改錯(cuò)I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.Sometimes I felt that individuals can not have any effect at such huge environmental problems.Anyway，Im not sure where to start it with my project.So I would love to get any suggestion.It is suggested that we took many measures.For example，we can buy things making from recycled materials.Planting trees is also good way.Important，we can ask our family and friends to work together with us.We can get your parents to buy products that are made to save energy.Rememberingour contribution counts.答案答案a.單元要點(diǎn)微寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)水資源短缺現(xiàn)象頻現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這一現(xiàn)象的原因并提出合理的解決措施。1原因：浪費(fèi)和污染；氣候變暖，降水減少；2措施：保護(hù)并充分利用水資源。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文；2盡量使用本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹縉owadays the water on the earth which is suitable to drink is becoming less and less.How has it come about？On the one hand，some people waste lots of water in their daily life.On the other hand，many factories pour quantities of polluted water into rivers.Meanwhile，global warming results in less rain in some places.There is no doubt that if we dont want to put up with thirst，we must protect and make the most of water resources on the earth.