2014屆高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書(shū) Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版

Unit 2The Olympic Games.語(yǔ)境填詞1You have the _(responsible) to _(做廣告) our products.2In _(古代的) times，_(奴隸) were not treated as humans.3_(現(xiàn)在)，many people have known the young _(magical) named Liu Qian.4This famous _(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)has got a lot of gold _(獎(jiǎng)牌)5More and more machines have _(取代) _(身體的) labour in our home country.6How _(fool) you are not to keep _(規(guī)律的) hours.選詞填空1After twenty minutes walk we finally _ the lake.2On his way home，he found a wallet on the ground and _ it _.3The professor，_ some students，was in the lab.4That was one of the greatest _ she had _ the film.5She _ at the last moment.6He _ being a member of the football team.完成句子1你說(shuō)的話有點(diǎn)意思。There is something in _.2你們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間互相通一次信？_ each other?3他和班里的許多其他同學(xué)一樣勤奮。He is _ a student _ many others in his class.4被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里發(fā)言對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很大的榮耀。_ a great honour _ to speak here.單項(xiàng)填空1John is not here today，who can _ him in the game?Areplace Btake the placeCinstead of Din place of2The driver was wholly _ for the accident.Aresponse BresponsibilityCresponsible Dresponsibly3London will be the _ city for the next Olympic Games.Amajor Bmain Cmaster Dhost4The villager _ to be our guide in the mountain，which made us very happy.Atried B managedCvolunteered Drefused5The police managed to_ the murderer who killed two salegirls in a shop.Apick out Bfind outCmake out Dsend out6Ill wait for you at the school gate at about 5 oclock.All right.Ill come and _ then.Apick you up Bpick up you Cpick you out Dpick out you7Mr.Brown together with his two sons，_ to the library every Saturday.Ago BgoingCgoes D to go8_ does he pay a visit to you?Once every two months.AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow much9People in Shandong are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow10I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times _.Aas much Bas manyCso much Dso many1admit vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納，收容；vi.承認(rèn)_ n接納，準(zhǔn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)【歸納拓展】admit to sth./to doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitthat從句承認(rèn)admitn.to be承認(rèn)是admit sb./sth.into/to允許某人/某物進(jìn)入She admits to being strict with her children.她承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的孩子很嚴(yán)厲?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)The public are against the parks charging for _ (入場(chǎng)費(fèi))公眾反對(duì)公園收取入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。(2)He had to admit that _.他不得不承認(rèn)他做錯(cuò)了。(3)Im sorry to say this ticket _ one person to the show.(2011·中衛(wèi)月考)Apromises BentersCadmits Dincludes2replace vt.取代；替換；代替；放回原處【歸納拓展】replace sb./sth.with.用替換/取代某人/物replace sth.代替某物；把某物放回原處replace sb.代替某人The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(2009·江西，26)我在其中長(zhǎng)大的那所房子已經(jīng)被推倒，取而代之的是一個(gè)辦公大樓?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)My daughter _ carefully in the saucer.我女兒小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。(2)Its not a good idea to miss meals and _ snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意。(3)When you have finished the book，please_ it on the shelf.(2011·威海統(tǒng)考)Areplace Btake placeCtake place of Din place 3charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；n.費(fèi)用【歸納拓展】charge sb.for sth.因向某人收費(fèi)charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有free of charge免費(fèi)in charge of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)(1)Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please？(2009·寧夏海南，24)請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下我能不能和負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的人說(shuō)話呢？(2)How much do you charge for a room?一個(gè)房間你要價(jià)多少？【活學(xué)活用】(1)We _ a heavy task.我們被委托以一項(xiàng)繁重任務(wù)。(2)Delivery is _.免費(fèi)送貨。(3)The children were left_of a neighbour when they were on holiday.(2010·馬鞍山調(diào)研)Ain charge Bin the chargeCunder charge Dat charge4.deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受【歸納拓展】deservev.­ing/to be done.值得被deserve sth.應(yīng)得某物deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該/值得做某事(1)If you do wrong，you deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing.如果做錯(cuò)事，你應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。(2)She deserves to succeed.她應(yīng)該成功?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1) Every child _ an only child at least once in a while.(2007·寧夏，閱讀理解C)每個(gè)小孩每隔一段時(shí)間都應(yīng)該有成為(母親)唯一的小孩的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)It is he who_.I have nothing to_ it.Adeserves being punished；do withBdeserves punishing；do withCdeserves punishment；deal withDdeserves to be punished；deal with5as well as(除之外)也；既又；不但而且；和一樣【歸納拓展】(1)A as well as B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨A的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。(2)as well as用于同級(jí)比較，表示“和一樣好”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.(2010·安徽，閱讀理解C)人口的遷移既帶來(lái)了好處也帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題。【活學(xué)活用】(1)His children as well as his wife _ to the party.不但他太太，連他的孩子們都被邀請(qǐng)參加了那次聚會(huì)。(2)_，he sent me some money.除了一封信之外，他還給我寄來(lái)了一些錢。(3)Life is a journey full of hardships_joys.During this journey，friendship is necessary.Aas well as Bas long asCas much as Das far as6take part in參加【歸納拓展】(1)In fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in.(2010·四川，閱讀理解A)事實(shí)上，我是這樣長(zhǎng)大的：我把閱讀看作是像呼吸一樣自然的事情并且認(rèn)為那些書(shū)在通過(guò)創(chuàng)造出我們能親身走入、參與并生活在其中的世界來(lái)形成我們的觀點(diǎn)上是令人難以置信的強(qiáng)大。(2)How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少國(guó)家參加了第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)？【活學(xué)活用】(1)Will you _ the discussion?你參加討論嗎？(2)They are playing basketball on the playground.Lets_ them.(2011·撫順模擬)Ajoin Btake part inCjoin in Dattend7stand for代表；象征；代替；容忍，忍受【歸納拓展】cant stand (for) sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持stand out顯著；突出The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。【活學(xué)活用】(1)You dont seem to know _.你好像不知道自己的立場(chǎng)。(2)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant_ his actions at all.(2011·黃山統(tǒng)考)Aask for Baccount toCcall for Dstand for8No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!譯文_句式提取：neither/norbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)【歸納拓展】該句型用來(lái)表示“也不這樣”，即上面提到的情況也不適用于后面的人或物。句型中除了用be動(dòng)詞外，根據(jù)情況還可能是其它助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Li Ming didnt cheat in the exam；_.李明考試沒(méi)有作弊，我也沒(méi)有。(2)If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.如果喬的妻子不愿意去參加聚會(huì)，他也不去。(3)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.(2010·阜陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I寫(xiě)作句型公式1.主語(yǔ)read/write/act/iron/cut/draw/drive/sell/wash/clean/wear/open/cook/lock/shut/dry/eat/drinkwell/easily.，常用來(lái)表示對(duì)事物的特性加以描述。This coat dries easily.這種外衣容易干。Nylon cleans easily.尼龍容易洗干凈。2.主語(yǔ)+be(或其他系動(dòng)詞)+easy/difficult/hard/cheap/expensive/fit/nice/dangerous/comfortable/exciting/heavy/important/interesting+to doIt seems that the box is easy to carry.那個(gè)箱子似乎搬起來(lái)很容易。The bench is comfortable to sit on.這個(gè)長(zhǎng)凳坐起來(lái)很舒服。3主語(yǔ)can/couldnever.enough/tooYou can never be careful enough when you cross the road.You can never be too careful when you cross the road.過(guò)馬路時(shí)怎么小心也不為過(guò)。日常交際用語(yǔ)13“Good luck！”：used to say that you hope that someone is successful or that something good happens to him祝你好運(yùn)！Good luck and stay calm.祝你好運(yùn)，不要緊張。14thats that：used to say that your decision cant be changed就這樣定了Well，Im not going，and thats that.好啦，我不去，就這么定了。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.responsibility；advertise2.ancient；slaves3Nowadays；magician4.athlete；medals5.replaced；physical6.foolish；regular.1.found our way to2.picked；up3.together with4.roles；played in5.changed her mind 6is proud of.1.what you have just said2.How often do you write to3.as diligent；as4.Its；to be invited.1.Areplace代替；而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)應(yīng)為take the place of才正確。2Cresponsible是形容詞，其他形式不適合。be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)。3Dhost此處用作形容詞，意為“主辦的”。4Cvolunteer用作動(dòng)詞，意為“自愿(做某事)”。5Bfind out意為“找出，查明”，符合句意。make out理解；分辨。6Apick up意為“(用車)接某人”，若賓語(yǔ)為代詞應(yīng)放在pick和up之間。7C考查主謂一致。together with連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)確定。8CHow often意為“多久一次”，表頻率；而How long意為“多久了”，表時(shí)間段。9A考查名詞性從句。介詞of后接的是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。10Aas much之后省略了as that one。課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1 admission活學(xué)活用(1)admission(2)he had done wrong(3)Cadmit sb.to.允許某人進(jìn)入。2活學(xué)活用(1)replaced the cup(2)replace them with(3)A句意為：當(dāng)你讀完這本書(shū)時(shí)，請(qǐng)把它放回書(shū)架。replace放回原處，符合句意。3活學(xué)活用(1)are charged with(2)free of charge(3)Bbe in the charge of sb.由某人掌管，由某人負(fù)責(zé)，故選B項(xiàng)。4活學(xué)活用(1)deserves to be(2)Bdeserve doing，have nothing to do with均為固定用法。5活學(xué)活用(1)were invited(2)As well as a letter(3)A前句句意為：生活就像旅行一樣，不僅充滿了快樂(lè)，也充滿了艱辛。as well as不但而且。6活學(xué)活用(1)take part in(2)A7活學(xué)活用(1)where you stand(2)D句意為：這些天他行為古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行為。stand for忍受，容忍。8別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！活學(xué)活用(1)neither/nor did I(2)neither will he(3)B此處應(yīng)是上面的情況也適用于后面的人或物，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8)1With so much water being used in the bathroom，it is no_ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out to make better use of water resources.Asurprise Bneed Cquestion Ddoubt2The girls _ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.Aaccepted Baccepting Cadmitted Dadmitting3Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?_ Oh yes! Its past the office，next to a big market.(2011·黃岡模擬)AMm，let me think. BOh，I beg your pardon?CYoure welcome. DWhat do you mean?4My old tyre exploded，can you_ it with a new one?Certainly，wait a minute.Atake the place of BreplaceCtake place Din place of5In order to find _ better job，he decided to study _ second foreign language.Athe；a Ba；a Cthe；the Da；the6He felt that he didnt_ to be given such a great honor.Asuppose BdeserveCmean Dintend7Tom as well as his friends who_football games_traveled with the team.Alikes；has Blike；haveClikes；have Dlike；has8These dictionaries _ the library again (by you)(2011·煙臺(tái)模擬)Amust be taken out Bmustnt be taken out ofCmust take out of Dmustnt take out of9He didnt _ school the day before yesterday.Aattend BjoinCjoin in Dtake part in10_ a chair in the corner of the room?ADoes there stand BStand thereCThere standing DDo stand there11I shall_ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper，with a reward for the finder.Ainform BadvertiseCannounce Dpublish12Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I_ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.Ahad wondered Bwas wonderingCwould wonder Ddid wonder13Only when your identity has been checked_.Ayou are allowed inByou will be allowed inCwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in14He hasnt been to the countryside；_ he want to go there.(2010·濱州統(tǒng)考)Aso has Bso does Cneither has Dneither does15The wise little girl can ride a horse and swim，and she can shoot_.Aas well as Bas wellCeither Dalso.閱讀理解A(建議用時(shí)7)It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve­year­old boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When babys teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉質(zhì))，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their babys teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their childs dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.16The boy with a bad tooth died because _.Ahis tooth disease was very deadlyBthe doctor refused to treat him properlyChe didnt receive timely treatmentDsomething was wrong with his brain17All the following statements are good to teeth except that _.Achildren live on breast milk every dayBchildren begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughCchildren use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethDchildren form the habit of sucking their thumbs18The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “_”Awatched and directed Btaught and helpedCpraised and advised Dled and pointed out19Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage?ADental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born.BSpecial toothbrushes should be used for babies.CBreast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth.DDental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs.20The best title of this passage is _.AThe reason of a twelve­year­old boys deathBBaby teeth should be cared for from birthCBreast milk and fluoride are importantDHow to help young children form good habitsB(建議用時(shí)8)Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school，Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he loved playing baseball.Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Ricos Winter League.At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.This ability was recognized the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills.He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school.The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.Roberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 All­Star games.Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an All­Star game.That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Seriesthe national baseball championship.Roberto died on December 31,1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.21Roberto Clemente was highly honored because _.Aof his intelligenceBhe had no competitorsChe was kind and generousDof his personality and skills22What do we know about Roberto according to the text?ARoberto was not helpful.BHis family lived a happy life.CHis father worked very hard.DRoberto had no interest in sports.23Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?AHe was impressed by Robertos ability.BHe wanted to make friends with Roberto.CRoberto played better than professional players.DHe invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.24Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates _.Adefeated other 12 All­Star teamsBwas better widely known worldwideCwon the national baseball championshipDbeat the New York Yankees for the first time25What would be the best title for the text?ARoberto ClementeBA Famous Black Baseball PlayerCHe Played 12 All­Star GamesDThe Pittsburgh Pirates Memory答案.單項(xiàng)填空1AIts no surprise that.是不足為奇的；There is no need to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做某事；There is no question that.和There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選surprise。2Cadmitted into.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，作“被允許進(jìn)入這家公司的”講。3.A4Breplace.with.用替換。5B第一空表示泛指；第二空用a序數(shù)詞名詞表示“又一，再一”。6Bdeserve值得。7Dwho指的是friends，故用like；第二空的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是Tom，故選D項(xiàng)。8B9Aattend school上學(xué)。10AThere stand(s).句型的疑問(wèn)式。11B由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是在報(bào)紙上做廣告，應(yīng)選B。12B13D副詞only位于句首，若修飾從句時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。14D由句意知“他也不打算去那里”，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即he doesnt want to go there，either。15B得分策略經(jīng)典例題He hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.AThere is no pointBThere is no needCIt is no wonderDIt is no way錯(cuò)因分析考生很有可能誤選A項(xiàng)。There is no point (in doing sth.)意為“(做某事)是沒(méi)有用的”；There is no need (to do sth.)意為“沒(méi)有必要(去做某事)”；It is no way意為“不可能”，這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用在本題中均不符合句意。It is no wonder (that.)意為“難怪()”，用在本題中正合適，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。得分筆記在高考英語(yǔ)中，還有一個(gè)常考結(jié)構(gòu)也應(yīng)掌握：There is no/little doubt that.意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。.閱讀理解16C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They say it might have been prevented.”可知，如果男孩得到及時(shí)治療的話，或許能阻止這種事情的發(fā)生。17B推理判斷題。第三段中的“When babys teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.”告訴我們，在嬰兒的牙齒長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該用濕的牙刷給他刷牙。18A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知該詞的意思是“監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo)”。此處表示孩子們刷牙的時(shí)候應(yīng)該給予監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)。19D是非判斷題。由第六段中的“Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.”及下文可知，早期的吮吸是有好處的，但是四歲的時(shí)候如果還這樣就要尋求牙醫(yī)的幫助了。因此，D項(xiàng)的意思不明確，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。20B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)12歲的男孩死亡事例的分析，說(shuō)明了孩子的牙齒從出生時(shí)就要得到及時(shí)的護(hù)理。21D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，羅伯托·克萊門(mén)特球技高超而且人品高尚，所以他令人敬仰。22C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，羅伯托家境貧困，因此他需要幫助父親到農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。除了下地干活，父親還經(jīng)營(yíng)了一個(gè)食品店?？梢?jiàn)他的父親很辛苦。23A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，羅伯托的才能終于得到了認(rèn)可。在一次比賽中，星探發(fā)現(xiàn)了羅伯托的才能，因此出價(jià)1萬(wàn)美元邀請(qǐng)他去打球。24C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，羅伯托·克萊門(mén)特曾經(jīng)效力的美國(guó)匹茲堡海盜隊(duì)在1960年獲得美國(guó)棒球聯(lián)賽冠軍。這與羅伯托·克萊門(mén)特的特殊貢獻(xiàn)密不可分。25A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文為人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)著名的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員羅伯托·克萊門(mén)特的一生及主要經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)。因此，最佳答案為A。得分策略在閱讀理解中遇到推理判斷題，如何進(jìn)行推理和判斷？(二)2預(yù)測(cè)想象推理判斷題常見(jiàn)的與預(yù)測(cè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題主要有：(1)What information w