2014屆高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.語(yǔ)境填詞1It was _(難以置信的)that the girl was fond of _(冒險(xiǎn))2I know the _(作者)of the _(小說(shuō))，who used to be a teacher.3Those boys were _(粗魯?shù)?to the speaker.They _(尖聲叫)and shouted as he was speaking.4The pupils were _(確定)good _(禮貌)They _(鞠躬)to the teachers when they met them.5He _(漫步) out of the shop，with an _(信封) in his hand.選詞填空1I havent finished the task._，I have just begun.2He _ me，as if he didnt know me.3The man _ begged from door to door.4_ me，I dont like his songs at all.5How did you find this important letter?Quite _.6The rope might break，but thats _ well have to _.完成句子1請(qǐng)問(wèn)我是否能用一下你的電腦。_ I can use your computer.2他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。He had just gone to bed _.3我的愿望是將來(lái)我能出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。My wish is _ in the future.4恐怕我不能設(shè)法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。_ to finish the task.5眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。_ China is a developing country.單項(xiàng)填空1I dont object to what she said，but I strongly disapprove of her _ of saying it.Amethod BmannerCvoice Dnoise2Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.Await BtimeCpatience Drest3Its best to cook vegetables in a small _ of water.Aamount BnumberCsum Dpiece4Im sorry，my mind was _.What did you say?Amissing BlosingCwandering Dgoing5You should never _ chances when driving.Amake Bhave Ctake Dgive6The two boys _ each other angrily and wanted to fight with each other.Astared a Bglanced at Clooked at Dglared at7I didnt mean to hurt you._，I wanted to help you.AOn the one hand BOn the other handCGenerally speaking DOn the contrary8They were working in the field _ all of a sudden it began to rain heavily.Awhile BwhenCthat Dsince9This is _ I have seen and heard of.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow10I wondered _ she had been absent from school.Awhy BthatCwhat Dwhere1scene n(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)象；場(chǎng)面；景色【歸納拓展】behind the scenes在幕后；暗中on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在臺(tái)上come on the scene出場(chǎng)，登場(chǎng)(1)The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.學(xué)生們可以去后臺(tái)，看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來(lái)的。(2)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防隊(duì)員立即趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)用scene，scenery，sight，view的適當(dāng)形式填空The Great Wall whose _ is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the _ was from the distance，a dirty _ appeared in front of us when we arrived there.(2)Seeing the happy_ of children playing in the park，Im overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.Asight Bview Cscene Dsign2permit v許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許；n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照_ n允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許【歸納拓展】(1)permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允許某人做某事/允許做某事permit sb.sth.允許某人做某事(2)ask (for) permission請(qǐng)求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可with sb.s permission征得某人的許可The rules of the club do not permit smoking.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _ return to their homes.(2008·江西，31)據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。(2)The party will be held in the garden，_.如果天氣允許的話，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行。(3)We are not permitted_ noise in the office.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dto make3account vt.認(rèn)為是；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有；n.說(shuō)明；理由；賬目；報(bào)道【歸納拓展】account for說(shuō)明(原因等)；做出解釋；占(比例)on account of由于，因?yàn)閗eep an account of記錄，記載take account of/take.into accounttake.into consideration考慮【活學(xué)活用】(1)His illness _.他因病缺席。(2)_ you tell him.你絕不可以告訴他。(3)We delayed our departure _ the bad weather.Abecause Bis due toCon account of Don this account4sick adj.有病的；惡心的；厭惡的；可怕的_ n疾病【歸納拓展】sick leave病假feel sick感到不舒服be sick at/about對(duì)不舒服be sick for渴望；懷念be sick with患病；對(duì)感到不快(1)He is a very sick man.他病得很重。(2)I am sick at my work.我討厭我的工作。【活學(xué)活用】(1)The movement was so fierce that several passengers _ and had to use airsickness bags.(2010·四川，完形填空)晃動(dòng)是如此劇烈，以致幾個(gè)乘客感到惡心，不得不使用暈機(jī)袋。(2)He was always sick_ old happy times_ he was a child.(2010·淮北統(tǒng)考)Afor；when Bat；thatCabout；when Dof；that5.bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐【歸納拓展】bring about引起bring down使倒下；降低；減少bring in帶進(jìn)來(lái)；賺得，有收入bring out取出；說(shuō)出；闡明；出版He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)3個(gè)年幼的孩子。【活學(xué)活用】(1)The discussion came alive when an interesting topic _.引進(jìn)有趣的話題后，討論開始生動(dòng)起來(lái)。(2)The wind _ some trees.風(fēng)刮倒了一些樹。(3)Phelps was_ by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbrought up Dbrought out6go ahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說(shuō)吧【歸納拓展】go up上漲；上升；攀登go off離去；爆炸go out熄滅go by流逝；過(guò)去go without忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸彈在擠滿人群的大街上爆炸了。【活學(xué)活用】(1)New office buildings are _ everywhere.到處都在興建新辦公樓。(2)Do you think that housing price will keep_ in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.(2011·鐵嶺月考)Alifting up Bgoing upCbringing up Dgrowing up7on the contrary正相反；反之【歸納拓展】contrary to.與相反；違反，對(duì)抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary與此相反地(置于修飾語(yǔ)之后)You didnt bother me.On the contrary，I like your company.你沒有打擾我，相反地，我喜歡你的陪伴?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_ the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不聽醫(yī)生的忠告，跑去游泳。(2)Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，_ popular belief that it is too complex.Asubject to Bcontrary toCfamiliar to Dsimilar to8as for關(guān)于；至于【歸納拓展】as to關(guān)于，有關(guān)as follows如下as usual照例，照常as with如同一樣；就像一樣As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.(2009·山東，閱讀理解C)對(duì)于今天的成年人，如果新的稅收會(huì)促使他們戒煙，他們會(huì)把更多的錢花在家庭上，減少他們得癌癥和患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這會(huì)讓他們感到更爽?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_ her，she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.她像往常一樣，很沖動(dòng)地買了那雙鞋。(2)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation，but _，Ill be lucky if I can go camping here.我本想去東京度假，但事實(shí)上，如果能在這里野營(yíng)就不錯(cuò)了。(3)Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you._，I am not so satisfied with it.(2011·南平調(diào)研)AAs a result BAs followsCAs for me DAs usual9Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.譯文_句式提?。篺indoneself賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“findoneself賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”指不知不覺地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種情況中，多表示意料之外的情況，可用形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞及過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。其后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Peter，who was usually shy，_ the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺已在跟女孩子們說(shuō)話。(2)After wandering around，we _ at the hotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。(3)When he came to life，he found himself_ to a tree.Atied Bbeing tiedChaving tied Dto tie10You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!譯文_句式提?。簑henever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)whenever，wherever， however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)_ I go out on a date，it begins to rain.每次我要出去約會(huì)，天就要下雨。(2)_，I will support you.無(wú)論你干什么我都支持你。(3)_ big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares.一個(gè)善良的行為無(wú)論多么大或多么小，都表明有人關(guān)心。(4)_ says so，it is wrong.不管誰(shuí)這樣說(shuō)，都是錯(cuò)誤的。(5)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，_.(2010·舟山統(tǒng)考)Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDhow may it cost寫作句型公式1It was (will be)some timebefore./It was not (will not be)some timebefore.要過(guò)才/沒過(guò)多久就It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間那個(gè)國(guó)家的人們就起義了。It will be three hours before he comes back.還得三個(gè)小時(shí)他才能回來(lái)。2It is/has been段時(shí)間since主語(yǔ)did.It is/has been five years since he left here.自從他離開這里到現(xiàn)在已有五年了。It is/has been many years since he smoked.自從他戒煙到現(xiàn)在有好多年了。3It was段時(shí)間since主語(yǔ)had done.When the boy was born，it was 3 years since the PR.C.had been founded.當(dāng)他出生時(shí)，中華人民共和國(guó)已成立三年了。日常交際用語(yǔ)25absolutely not：used when saying strongly that someone must not do something or when strongly disagreeing with someone絕對(duì)不行；當(dāng)然不會(huì)Do you let your kids travel alone at night?你讓孩子晚上單獨(dú)外出嗎？Absolutely not.當(dāng)然不會(huì)。26thats not the point：to tell someone that the fact or reason they are mentioning is not important at all那并不重要；那并不是問(wèn)題所在Maybe you were trying to be helpful，but thats not the point.或許你極力想幫忙，但那并不重要。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.unbelievable；adventure2.author；novel3rude；screamed4.indeed；manners；bowed5wandered；envelope.1.On the contrary2.stared at3.in rags4As for5.by accident6.a chance；take.1.I wonder if2.when the telephone rang3that I will go abroad to study4.Im afraid I cant manage5.It is well­known that.1.Bmanner用作名詞，意為“方式”。2Cpatience意為“耐心”，符合句意。3Aa small amount of water少量的水，amount用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4Cwander在本句中意為“走神”。5Ctake chances意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。6Dglare at意為“怒視”，符合句意。7D句意為：我沒有傷害你的意思，恰恰相反，我是想幫助你。8Bwhen用作并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)”。9C用what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。10A根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1活學(xué)活用(1)scenery；sights；view；scene易混辨析scene，scenery，sight，view(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。(3)sight既可以指場(chǎng)景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(4)view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色，指“視野，眼界”。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”。(2)C句意為：看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的那幸福的一幕，我欣喜若狂，確信祖國(guó)的未來(lái)無(wú)限美好。scene場(chǎng)面，一幕，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景。2permission活學(xué)活用(1)be permitted to(2)weather permitting(3)D3活學(xué)活用(1)accounts for his absence(2)On no account should(3)C此處意為“由于惡劣的天氣”，應(yīng)填介詞。on account of為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“由于”，所以選C項(xiàng)。4sickness活學(xué)活用(1)felt sick(2)Abe sick for渴望；懷念；when此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5活學(xué)活用(1)was brought in(2)brought down(3)C6活學(xué)活用(1)going up(2)Blift up舉起；go up上升，上漲；bring up撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；grow up成長(zhǎng)。由句意可知，此處表示“價(jià)格上漲”。7活學(xué)活用(1)Contrary to(2)B句意為：古典音樂(lè)追求的是只有天才才能創(chuàng)造的簡(jiǎn)易美，而不是人們普遍認(rèn)為的復(fù)雜化。contrary to與相反。8活學(xué)活用(1)As is usual with(2)as it is(3)C下句句意為：他很同意你的意見，至于我，對(duì)此事不是那樣滿意。9傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了?；顚W(xué)活用(1)found himself talking to(2)found ourselves back(3)Ahimself和tie之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用tied作賓補(bǔ)。10您想來(lái)的時(shí)候就一定得來(lái)呀！在這兒，無(wú)論您想吃點(diǎn)什么，都是可以的。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸呀！活學(xué)活用(1)No matter when(2)Whatever you do(3)No matter how(4)No matter who(5)C根據(jù)句意，“無(wú)論它可能會(huì)花去多少錢，我都買它?！北绢}A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于用了倒裝語(yǔ)序；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于遺漏了much；D項(xiàng)也遺漏了no matter.much。課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8)1_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhat2Is Mr.Smith rich?Yes，very rich.When he worked in _ town，he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in _ country.(2011·濟(jì)寧一中模擬)Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/3While watching Titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere4Come in，please.Make yourself at home._Im glad you like it.AThanks.You have a nice place here.BOh，this picture is so beautiful.CThanks.What nice food youve prepared!DOK.Let me look around your new house.5It is said that the prisoners were_ to take two hours exercise a day.(2011·棗莊月考)Asupposed BpermittedCforbidden Dpersuaded6Wang Wei gave us a vivid _ of her trip down the river.Aexplanation BideaCimagination Daccount7He is a heavy smoker，which makes all of us_.Acomfortable BillCpleasant Dsick8April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not to be_ when others play tricks on you.Abrought in Bcaught inCtaken in Dmade in9Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right？(2011·濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考)Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over10I believe you like the job._，I am tired of it.AOn the contrary BOn contraryCOn the other hand DOn other hand11_any untrained actor，getting in front of the camera can be difficult.(2010·南允一中統(tǒng)考)AAs far as BAs well asCAs long as DAs with12I suddenly found myself_ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.Arun BrunningCruns Dran13_ you prefer，Ill give it to you，but we havent any other models for you to choose from.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DWhichever14Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.Afor Bbecause Csince Dthat15Excuse me，would you please tell me _？Awhen the sports meeting is taken placeBwhen is the sports meeting going to be heldCwhen is the sports meeting to beginDwhen the sports meeting is to take place.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8)A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives.What if we could have warned them?People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse.Better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution.Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”If we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.The research was led by Nancy Sottos，a professor at the universitys Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant.The secret behind the color­changing material is a type of molecule (分子)A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands.Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color.The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red.The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappeared.If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color­changing molecules can be used outside the lab.16What does the passage mainly introduce?AThe collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.BThe Sichuan earthquake last year.CA material that turns red before it breaks.DA way of preventing building from collapsing.17The underlined words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean _.Asuffering a lotBcollecting beyond imaginationClosing a lotDthinking very hard18Which of the following is a WRONG statement?AThousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadnt been warned.BThere is no building that will never collapse.CA new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.DA color­changing material can turn red before it breaks.19What is the major problem in the research of the color­changing material?ABright light can get rid of the red color.BWhen the material is relaxed，the color disappears.CThe materials warning system is useless.DThe molecules only change color in the lab.20What can we infer from the passage?AThe color­changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.BThere will be no collapse with the help of the color­changing material.CThere is a long way to go before the material can be applied.DThe problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.閱讀表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)14)1One thing Britain is famous for is pubs，and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.2Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country.They_are_places_where_all_ages_and_social_classes_mix_to_talk，do_business，or_just_spend_a_couple_of_quiet_hours_before_heading_home_in_the_evening.3There are many different types of beer available in pubs.Traditional British beer is called bitter，or ale，and is usually served at room temperature.As a result，the British are famous for their “warm beer”！ If you prefer a cold beer，ask for lager.This beer is light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually darker brown.All beers are served as pints(500ml) or halves (250ml)To order，you need to ask for a pint or a half，and then name the beer.So，you could say “_”4Wine，red or white，is normally available in all pubs，as are spirits such as whisky，gin or vodka.5It is not，however，necessary to drink alcohol.Non­alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks.You can have juice，lemonade or cola，among others.6If you visit a pub in a group，it is important to pay for your “round”This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.7So，follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub，and，“cheers！”(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)21What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_22Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you dont buy a drink for everyone in your group，you are socially wrong._23Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_