專題19 短文填空 考點4 提示詞填空(第01期)-2020年中考真題英語分專題訓(xùn)練(全國通用)(教

2020 年中考真題英語分項匯編 專題 19 短文填空考點 4 提示詞填空Passage 1(2020 山東省濱州市)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It_51_ (name) by the UN on Nov 21,2019. ITD is more than about_52_(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _53_(try) to improvethe working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the_54_(important) of tea all over the world.Tea is the world's second _55_(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many_56_(health) benefits(益處). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistaneach culture with its own tradition.Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong_57_(boil) water over an openfire, some _58_(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink thatfollowed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition inthe UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a_59_(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea_60_(relax) you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.本文向我們介紹了國際茶日，以及茶的歷史和發(fā)展等。51. was named【解析】句意：它于 2019 年 11 月 21 日被聯(lián)合國命名。name 動詞，命名/名詞，名字。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作謂語，所以使用動詞詞性；本句主語It是動作 name 的承受者，表單數(shù)，時間狀語是 on Nov 21, 2019 表過去，所以此處用其一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。故填 was named。 【52 題詳解】52. celebrating【解析】句意：國際茶日不僅僅是慶祝好喝的飲品。celebrate 動詞，翻譯為“慶?！?。分析句 子可知，此處用于介詞 about 后，所以用其動詞 ing 形式。故填 celebrating。53. tries【解析】句意：它還試圖改善農(nóng)民和工人的工作條件。try 動詞，翻譯為“嘗試”。分析句子可知，本句陳述客觀事實，所以時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語是 It表單數(shù)，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填 tries。54. importance【解析】句意：它讓全世界的人們知道了茶的重要性。important 形容詞，翻譯為“重要的”。分析句子可知，此處用于“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用于句中作賓語，所以用其名詞形式。故填 importance。55. most popular【解析】句意：茶是世界上第二流行的飲料(僅次于水)。popular 形容詞，翻譯為“重要的”。分析句子可知，此處用于“序數(shù)詞+最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用于句中作表語，所以用其形容詞最高級形式。故填 most popular。56. healthy【解析】句意：喝茶對健康有很多好處。health 名詞，翻譯為“健康”。分析句子可知，此處表 示“健康的”，用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞 benefits，所以用其形容詞形式。故填 healthy。57. was boiling【解析】句意：當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)在戶外的篝火上燒水時，一些茶樹的葉子掉到了水里。boil 動詞，翻譯為“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)使用進行時，根據(jù)后半句中的謂語動詞 fell可知，此處應(yīng)使用過去進行時表示，又因為主語是 Shen Nong 表單數(shù)。故填 was boiling。58. leaves【解析】句意：當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)在戶外的篝火上燒水時，一些茶樹的葉子掉到了水里。leaf 名詞，翻譯為“葉子”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作主語，又因為其前有 sone 修飾，所以用其名 詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 leaves。59. friend's【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息時間喝茶，拜訪朋友家時喝茶，起床時喝茶，放松時喝茶你懂的。friend 名詞，翻譯為“朋友”。分析句子可知，此處表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定語修飾其后的名 詞 house，所以用其名詞所有格形式。故填 friend's。60. to relax【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息時間喝茶，拜訪朋友家時喝茶，起床時喝茶，放松時喝茶你懂的。relax 動詞，翻譯為“放松”。分析句子可知，此處與其前的 tea to wake up 構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其 動詞不定式形式。故填 to relax。Passage 2(2020 四川樂山市)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite _61_(word)and played soft music to it.But the bird didn't change at all. It became even _62_(rude). Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in thefridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly _63_(open)the door of the fridge. The parrot calmlystepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything _64_ (correct)my rude actions.”Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very _65_ (soft): “May I ask what the turkey(火雞)did?”這是一篇記敘文，文章講述杰西得到一只鸚鵡作為禮物，但是鸚鵡總是很粗魯。她試著和鳥只用禮貌的話語講話，而且給它放柔和的音樂；但是鸚鵡變得更加粗魯。她生氣地把鸚鵡放進了冰箱，后來害怕自己傷害了鸚鵡，把冰箱打開，發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡安靜下來并表示會改變自己的粗魯行為。杰西很吃驚，詢問它為什么有 如此的變化，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥被冰箱里的火雞嚇到了。61. words【解析】句意：杰西和鳥只用禮貌的話語講話，而且給它放柔和的音樂。polite 后面用名詞，根據(jù)“spoke to”可知此處“表示說的話”用名詞 words。故答案為 words。62. ruder【解析】句意：但是它變得更加粗魯。根據(jù)前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didn't change atall”可知此處用 even 修飾形容詞的比較級表示“更加粗魯”，用 rude 的比較級變化 ruder。故答案為 ruder。63. opened【解析】句意：害怕她可能傷害鸚鵡，杰西迅速地打開冰箱的門。此處缺謂語動詞。句子講述的 是過去的事，用一般過去時態(tài)，此處用動詞過去式 opened。故答案為 opened。64. to correct【解析】句意：我想做一切事情來改變我的粗魯行為。此處是目的狀語，用動詞不定式 to correct。 故答案為 to correct。65. softly【解析】句意：當(dāng)她問為什么它如此改變時，鳥很溫柔的說：“我可以問一下火雞做了什么嗎？” 動詞 spoke 后面用副詞修飾，此處用 softly 表示“溫柔地講”。故答案為 softly。Passage 3(2020 浙江省湖州市)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Keeping Healthystories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an_33_(積極的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something _34_(有幫助的) for otherstogether. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners_35_(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in_36_(公共的) places, such as parks and squares.Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the_37_(手臂) andlegs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often_38_(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in _39_(冬天), and it's -15 outside. Would you rathersee a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine_40_(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers wouldchoose to go for a swim in such _41_(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the_42_(勇氣) to tryitand it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!本文向我們介紹了可以幫助我們保持健康的三種運動方式。33. active【解析】句意：這就是為什么數(shù)百萬人一周跑步好幾天，積極參加比賽的原因。“積極的”可用 active 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞 part。故填 active。34. helpful【解析】句意：一些跑步者加入這項運動，一起為他人做一些有益的事情?！坝袔椭摹笨捎?helpful表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作后置定語，修飾其前的不定代詞 something。故填 helpful。35. wore【解析】句意：去年秋天在東京，一些運動員穿著瘋狂的服裝跑完全程馬拉松，為慈善機構(gòu)募捐?！按笨捎?wear 表示，動詞；根據(jù)句中時間狀語Last autumn 可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用其過去 式形式。故填 wore。36. public【解析】句意： 中國，你會看到一大群人在公園、廣場等公共場所打太極?！肮驳摹笨捎?public 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞 places。故填 public。37. arms【解析】句意：手臂和腿的這些緩慢控制的運動對你的健康很有好處。“手臂”可用 arm 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，與其后的 legs 構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 arms。38. shares【解析】句意：李先生。一位醫(yī)生，經(jīng)常分享他的經(jīng)驗，說做太極拳幫助他克服壓力，感到放松。“分享”可用 share 表示，動詞；分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 Mr. Lee 表單數(shù)，所以用其 動詞三單形式。故填 shares。39. winter【解析】句意：假設(shè)你在俄羅斯或芬蘭的某個地方過冬，外面是零下 15 攝氏度。“冬天”可用 winter 表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處表示“在冬天”，構(gòu)成 in winter 短語。故填 winter。40. Sunday【解析】句意：在一個晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看電影還是到附近的河里游泳？“星期日”可用 Sunday 表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠詞 a 修飾，所以用其原形即可。故填 Sunday。41. low【解析】句意：我們的讀者中沒有多少人會選擇在這么低的溫度下游泳，但在一些國家，冰上游泳已經(jīng)流行了幾個世紀(jì)。“低”可用 low 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的 名詞 temperatures。故填 low。42. courage【解析】句意：但是你必須有勇氣去嘗試而且它只適合那些已經(jīng)很健康的人！“勇氣”可用courage 表示，名詞；分析句子可知，courage 是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用于句中作賓語，所以用其原形即可。故 填 courage。Passage 4(2020 浙江省金華市)B. 閱讀下面短文 , 然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of Singapore, you can_36_ (聽到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and_37_ (分享)their traditions.In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an_38_(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the _39_ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these _40_ (繁華的) markets. And there very popularwith Singapore citizens and _41_ (游客)from around the world. The food is good and very _42_(便宜).Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together_43_(在下面) the same sky. English is used for business,_44_ (雖然)the official language here is Malay. Now, however,there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and _45_(希望)they will live there all their lives.本文主要向我們介紹了新加披，來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，分享他們的傳統(tǒng)。36. hear【解析】句意：醒來在新加坡的街道上，你可以聽到不同的語言，如英語，漢語和馬來語?！奥牭健笨捎?hear 表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于情態(tài)動詞 can 之后，所以使用動詞原形即可。故填 hear。37. share【解析】句意：來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，并分享他們的傳統(tǒng)?！胺窒怼笨捎?share表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處與其前的 live and work 構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用動詞原形即可。故填 share。38. example【解析】句意：以食物為例，每個文化都有自己的地方出售他們的傳統(tǒng)食物?！袄印笨捎?example 表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此前有 an 修飾，所以使用名詞原形即可。故填 example。39. famous/well-known【解析】句意：但是也有著名的小販?zhǔn)袌?。“著名的”可?famous/well-known 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞 Hawkers Markets，所以使用形容詞形式即可。 故填 famous/well-known。40. busy【解析】句意：在這些繁華的市場上有各種各樣的食品出售。“繁華的”可用 busy 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞 markets，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填 busy。41. visitors/tourists【解析】句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的歡迎?！坝慰汀笨捎?visitor/tourist表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語與其前的 citizens 構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故填 visitors/tourists。42. cheap【解析】句意：食物很好，很便宜。“便宜”可用 cheap 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于 句中作表語，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填 cheap。43. under【解析】句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下?！霸谙旅妗笨捎胾nder 表 示，介詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中表示方位。故填 under。44. though/although【解析】句意：英語用于商務(wù)，雖然這里的官方語言是馬來語?！半m然”可用 though/although 表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填 though/although。45. hopes【解析】句意：新加坡歡迎來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀人才，并希望他們在新加坡生活一輩子?！跋Ｍ笨捎?hope 表示，動詞；分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 Singapore 表單數(shù)，此處與其前的 welcomes 構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填 hopes。Passage 5(2020 浙江省臺州市)相據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出單詞 正確形式。每空限填二詞Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harrys idea. Hes的a _41_(記者)whos also a great fan of boats. But Id dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, _42_(直到)he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home, there was much _43_(雨)in the area we were going to. But luckily theweather was OK at last. However, I was _44_(忙碌的)at work so I didnt think about what needed doing. But Harry promised hed take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.After arriving in Canada, we packed our _45_ (工具)into small boats and set off.Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.We often stopped for hours to explore the _46_(巖石)pools on the beaches. And we never _47_ (忘 記)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.When we _48_ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to _49_(正常的)life again? But I knew if Istayed, I would _50_(想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.本文講述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的經(jīng)歷和自己的感受。41. reporter【解析】句意：他是個記者，也是個船迷。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 reporter；reporter 是可 數(shù)名詞，句中有 a，所以此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填 reporter。42. until/till【解析】句意：所以我一直問哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 till或 until；until 和 till都是連詞，意為“直到”。故填 until/till。43. rain【解析】句意：我們離家前幾周，我們要去的地方下了很多雨。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 rain； rain 在此處是不可數(shù)名詞，much rain 許多雨。故填 rain。44. busy【解析】句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我沒有考慮需要做什么。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 busy； busy 是形容詞，be busy 忙碌的。故填 busy。45. tools【解析】句意：到達加拿大后，我們把我們的工具裝上小船出發(fā)了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用tool；tool 是可數(shù)名詞，句中 boats 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處“工具”也不止一件，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 tools。46. rock【解析】句意：我們經(jīng)常停下來幾個小時，去探索沙灘上的巖石水池。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使 用 rock；rock 是名詞，rock pools 巖石水池。故填 rock。47. forgot【解析】句意：不過我們從沒忘記過午餐或晚餐，我們一起用篝火做的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 forget；forget 是動詞，根據(jù)句中 made 可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞 forget 使用過去式。故 填 forgot。48. finally【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們最后每天晚上在船上睡著的時候，盡管床很硬，但是這感覺真的像是沒有壓力的生活！根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 finally；finally 是副詞，此處修飾整個句子。故填 finally。49. normal【解析】句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 normal；normal 是形 容詞，此處修飾名詞 life。故填 normal。50. miss【解析】句意：但我知道如果我留下，我會想念我的家人和朋友。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用 miss； miss 是動詞，句中有情態(tài)動詞 would，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填 miss。Passage 6(2020 浙江省溫州市)B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示 , 用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was_46_(自由的，空閑的)! I spent much time on myphone without doing my_47_(家庭作業(yè)). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it_48_(在之 間) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.I felt lost and kept asking_49_(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for_50_(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.I thought for a while and agreed. I_51_(選擇) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create abridge to cross a_52_(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began_53_(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted_54_ (樹) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. _55_(雖然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.本文敘述暑假作者經(jīng)常玩手機不寫作業(yè)，媽媽很生氣只讓他晚上 7 點到 9 點之間玩手機。為了打發(fā)白天的時 間，作者做了一些有趣的事。46. free【解析】句意：我是空閑的。“自由的，空閑的”可用 free 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用 于句中作表語，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填 free。47. homework【解析】句意：我花了很多時間在手機上而沒有做作業(yè)?！凹彝プ鳂I(yè)”可用 homework 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語，因為 homework 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用原形即可。故填 homework。48. between【解析】句意：媽媽很生氣，告訴我只能在晚上7 點到 9 點之間使用手機。“在之間”可用 between 表示，此處構(gòu)成“betweenand”結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“在和之間”。故填 between。49. myself【解析】句意：我感到迷茫，一直問自己白天能有什么樂趣。“我自己”可用 myself 表示，反身代詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語，構(gòu)成“ask oneself”短語，翻譯為“問某人自己”。故填 myself。50. ten【解析】句意：如果我跟著這只螞蟻十分鐘，我就會得到獎勵?！笆笨捎?ten 表示，基數(shù)詞；分析 句子可知，此處構(gòu)成 ten minutes 短語，翻譯為“十分鐘”。故填 ten。51. chose【解析】句意：我選了院子里最大的一只螞蟻，跟著它走。“選擇”可用 choose 表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作謂語，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以使用動詞過去式形式。故填chose。52. deep【解析】句意：我看見它在一個深洞上造了一座橋?！吧畹摹笨捎胐eep 表示，形容詞；分析句子可 知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞 hole，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填 deep。53. to eat/eating【解析】句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就開始吃了?！俺浴笨捎?eat 表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于 begin to do/doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以使用動詞不定式/動詞 ing 形式均可。故填 to eat/eating。54. trees【解析】句意：在院子里種樹，從圖書館借書?！皹洹笨捎?tree 表示，名詞；分析句子可知，空格 前無不定冠詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 trees。55. Though/Although【解析】句意：雖然我不經(jīng)常使用手機，但我度過了一個美妙的夏天。“雖然”可用though/although 表示，連詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填 Though/Although。Passage 7(2020 浙江省嘉興市)B. 閱讀下面短文 ,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interestingbackground? Today, I'd like to tell you about a_46_(活潑的)girl. I'll tell you a bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends.You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a_47_ (運動)club. On my fist daythere, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee _48_(一起)and soon became good friends. I think that'sbecause we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to_49_(嘗試)different food, especially spicyfood. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the _50_(海灘)and go surfing at least once amonth. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was_51_ (十)years old. Her mother is Mexicanand her father is American, so she can speak _52_(兩者都)Spanish and English. That's something differentabout us. Although I_53_(上學(xué);參加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's differentis her background. Raquel's from two countries and has experience and_54_(知識)of two cultures. I think that's really _55_ (酷的).We might not live in the same city in the future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me.本文向我們介紹了奧利維亞的朋友，以及她們是如何成為好朋友的。46. lively【解析】句意：今天，我要給大家介紹一個活潑的女孩?！盎顫姷摹笨捎?lively 表示，形容詞；分 析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞 girl。故填 lively。47. sports【解析】句意：幾年前，我加入了一個體育俱樂部。“運動”可用sports 表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“sports club”短語，翻譯為“運動俱樂部”，使用名詞作定語修飾其后的名詞 club。故填 sports。48. together【解析】句意：健身后，我們一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。“一起”可用together 表示，副 詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾其前的動詞 had。故填 together。49. try【解析】句意：我們喜歡保持健康，喜歡嘗試不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物。“嘗試”可用 try 表 示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于“l(fā)ove to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動詞原形即可。故填 try。50. beach/beaches【解析】句意：夏天，我們喜歡在海灘閑逛，每個月至少去沖浪一次?！昂笨捎胋each表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語，表示單復(fù)數(shù)含義均可，所以使用名詞原形或復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故填 beach/beaches。51. ten【解析】句意：拉克爾出生在墨西哥，但她從十歲就來到了這里?！笆笨捎?ten 表示，基數(shù)詞；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“基數(shù)詞+ year(s) old”短語，表示某人多少歲。故填 ten。52. both【解析】句意：她媽媽是墨西哥人，爸爸是美國人，所以她既會說西班牙語又會說英語?！皟烧叨肌笨捎?both 表示，副詞/代詞；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“bothand”短語。故填 both。53. attended【解析】句意：雖然我去年上了一堂課，但我的西班牙語還是很糟糕！“上學(xué)；參加”可用 attend表示，動詞；分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用其過去式形式。故填 attended。54. knowledge【解析】句意：拉克爾來自兩個國家，有兩種文化的經(jīng)驗和知識。“知識”可用knowledge 表 示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語與 experience 構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填 knowledge。55. cool 【解析】句意：我覺得那真的很酷?！翱岬摹笨捎?cool 表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句 中作表語，所以用其形容詞形式。故填 cool。