2022中考《完成句子,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話》(專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題集附答案)

專題 05 完成句子，句型轉(zhuǎn)換，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（解析版）一、淮安市（完成句子）二、連云港市（完成句子）三、南通市（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）目錄四、蘇州市（補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，完成句子） 五、無錫市（完成句子）六、常州市（完成句子）一、淮安市（完成句子）61假如你沉迷于玩電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。You will _ others if you are crazy about _.62這部電影充滿神秘，值得一看。This film is _ mysteries and it's _.63Helen 有數(shù)學(xué)天賦，能很快解答出許多難題。Helen can quickly _ many difficult problems because he _ for Maths.64在七歲的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常想出一些有創(chuàng)意的想法。At _ 7, the boy often _ some creative ideas.65我們自從加入同一個(gè)俱樂部就成了好朋友。We _ good friends since we _ club.61fall behind playing computer games【解析】該句是以 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)上已符合“主將從現(xiàn)”；“落后”為 fall behind，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為 will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以此空用動(dòng)詞原形 fall，“電腦游戲”為 computer games，玩電腦游戲用動(dòng)詞 play，about 為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故答案為(1)fall behind (2)playing computer games。62full of worth seeing【解析】表示“充滿”用短語“be full of sth.”此處用 is full of mysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定結(jié)構(gòu) be worth doing，表示“看電影”用 see a film。此處用 is worth seeing。故答案為 full of 和 worth seeing。63work out has a gift【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！敖獯鸪觥睘?work out，放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；“在某方面有天賦”為 have a gift for，主語為單三人稱 he，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式 has，故答案為(1)work out (2)has a gift。64the age of came up with【解析】“在歲時(shí)”為 at the age of；“想出”為 come up with，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語，可知該句應(yīng)用一 般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞 come 用過去式 came，故答案為(1)the age of (2)came up with。65have been joined the same【解析】該句是以 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has done，該句主語為 we，所以用have，從句為一般過去時(shí)；“參加同一個(gè)俱樂部”為 join the same club，“成為好朋友”為 be good friends， be 的過去分詞為 been，故答案為(1)have been (2)joined the same。二、連云港市（完成句子）71Kate_（成為一名成員） the dancing club since two years ago.72Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it_（是由木頭制成的）.73Pingshu is my grandmas favourite. Its_（最傳統(tǒng)的之一） art forms in China.74Could you join us by_（分發(fā)新書）, please?75Their products_（沒達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）. They had to work last Sunday.71has been a member of【解析】句意：凱特兩年前就加入了舞蹈俱樂部。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“成為的成員”是 be a member of，而句中的時(shí)間是 since two yearsago，所以這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/ has+過去分詞”，主語是 Kate，所以這里應(yīng)該用 has，故 答案為 has been a member of。72are made of wood【解析】句意：湯姆昨天買了玩具車，車的輪子是由木頭制成的。此處句子表述事物的特征用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“由某物制成”，而且看得見原材料，用 be made of sth.；主語是 the wheels 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，賓語是木頭 wood。此處用 are made of wood。故答案為 are made of wood。 73one of the most traditional【解析】句意：評(píng)書是我奶奶最喜歡的。這是中國(guó)最傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式之一。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處是考查“最之一”：one of the +最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；最傳統(tǒng)的 the mosttraditional，所以“最傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式之一”應(yīng)該表達(dá)為 one of the most traditional art forms。故答案為 one of the most traditional。74handing out (the) new books【解析】句意：你能和我們一起分發(fā)新書嗎？根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“分發(fā)”是 hand out，“新書”是 new books，用形容詞修飾名詞， 而空格前是介詞 by，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，故答案為 handing out (the) new books75werent up to standard【解析】句意：他們的產(chǎn)品不合格。上星期天他們不得不工作。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“達(dá)到”是 be up to，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”是 standard，而由后句中的動(dòng)詞 had可知，這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該也用過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用 were，而這里表達(dá)的是“沒有達(dá)到”， 所以應(yīng)該用否定形式，故答案為 werent up to standard。三、南通市（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）61Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study. (改為一般疑問句)_ Dr Ma _ his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study?62The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres long. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang?63I cant hear you well. Please say it louder. (保持句意基本不變)Please say it louder _ _ I can hear you well.64It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改為感嘆句)_ _ weather it is to row a boat on the lake!65The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)The teachers are still talking about _ _ hold the concert.61Did lay【解析】句意：馬醫(yī)生把文件放在書桌上讓年輕醫(yī)生學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)原句中 laid 可知，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故將原句改為一般疑問句時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞did 提前，謂語動(dòng)詞 laid 用其原形。故答案為 Did，lay。62How long【解析】句意：連接南通至張家港的大橋全長(zhǎng) 11,072 米。連接南通到張家港的大橋有多長(zhǎng)？根據(jù)畫線部分 11,072 metres long，11,072 米長(zhǎng)，可知是對(duì)事物具體長(zhǎng)度的提問，用特殊疑問詞 how long“多長(zhǎng)”，首字母要大寫；后接一般疑問句，句中含有系動(dòng)詞is，一般疑問句直接把 is 提前即可；故答案為（1） How（2）long。63so that【解析】句意：我聽不清楚。請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說。根據(jù)語境可知，我聽不清楚，請(qǐng)你大聲點(diǎn)說，等同于“請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說，以便我能聽得清楚”，故此處可用 so that“以便，為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，即請(qǐng)你大聲說的目的是為了我能聽得清楚。故答案為so that。64What fine【解析】句意：這是個(gè)在湖上劃船的好天氣。題目要求改為感嘆句，句中 weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用 what 引導(dǎo)感嘆句，第一空使用 what；what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，fine 是形容詞，放在名詞 weather 的前面對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，第二空使用 fine。故填 What；fine。65where to【解析】句意：老師們還在商量在哪里舉辦音樂會(huì)。原句是一個(gè)由 where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可以改為：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式即where to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一個(gè)空 格填 where，第二個(gè)空格填 to。故答案為 where to。四、蘇州市（補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，完成句子）A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: 33B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre.34A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 35 A: What about children? 36B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 37A: Its really a big change.ATourists make money for a city.BCan you give us an example?CNow they begin to do more sports outside.DDo you play a lot of sports?E.How can the Olympics change them?F.Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G.Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【答案】33B 34G 35A 36E 37C【解析】33根據(jù)下文 Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics可知，此處是 B 舉一個(gè)關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)給舉辦城市帶來積極影響的例子，故空格處是 A 問能否舉一個(gè)例子。B 選項(xiàng) Can you give us an example?“你能給我們舉 個(gè)例子嗎？”符合語境，故選 B。34根據(jù)上文 They can really change a city and help the people who live there和 One example is the Beijing Olympics.They built a new swimming centre 可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦給所在城市人們的生活帶來了很大變化，例如北京，為奧運(yùn)會(huì)建了一個(gè)新的游泳中心，奧運(yùn)會(huì)過后，北京民眾也得以使用這些新設(shè)施。G 選項(xiàng) Now it has become a popular place for people to visit“現(xiàn)在它已成為人們參觀的熱門地點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選 G。35根據(jù)上文 Can the Games make money for a city?和 Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games可知，此處 B 說的是游客的到來能為城市帶來收入。A 選項(xiàng) Tourists make money for a city“游客的到來能為城市賺 錢”符合語境，故選 A。36根據(jù)下文 Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV 可知，此處 B 問的是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦對(duì)孩子們的改變。E 選項(xiàng) How can the Olympics change them?“奧運(yùn)會(huì)如何改變的他們？”符合 語境，故選 E。37根據(jù)上文 How can the Olympics change them?和 Before the Games, many children preferred to play video gamesand watch TV 可知，此處 B 說的是奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦之后孩子們的改變。C 選項(xiàng) Now they begin to do more sports outside“現(xiàn)在他們開始在外面做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境，故選 C。48她多久整理一次臥室?_49不要開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非一切就緒。_50一個(gè)重要的案例將在這次會(huì)議上討論。_51我想知道他們是否已經(jīng)去過那家新的書店。_52那是如此漫長(zhǎng)的一段旅程，每個(gè)人都筋疲力盡了。_48How often does she tidy up her bedroom?【解析】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)題意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。多久一次 how often；她，作主語用人稱代詞主格 she；整理 tidy up；她的臥室 her bedroom。句中謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，特殊疑問句疑問詞后要用助動(dòng)詞 does。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯整個(gè)句子，且句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為：How often does she tidy up her bedroom?49Dont start the project unless everything is ready.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此處用“否定祈使句+unless 從句”表示“不要，除非”。否定祈使句開頭用 don't；開始 start；這個(gè)項(xiàng)目 the project；unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；一切就緒 everything is ready。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯整個(gè)句子，句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為：Dont start the project unless everything is ready.50An important case will be discussed at this meeting.【解析】important“重要的”；case“案例”；discuss“討論”；at this meeting“在這次會(huì)議上”；important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞 an 表示“一個(gè)”；根據(jù)句意，討論案例的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且主語 case 與謂語動(dòng)詞 discuss 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故空格處填 An important case will be discussed at this meeting。故答案為 An important case will be discussed at this meeting。51I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.【解析】分析句子可知，這是 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其主語是：我 I；謂語是：想知道wonder；從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞是：是否 if；其主語是：他們 they；謂語是：已經(jīng)去過（已回來）havebeen to；賓語是：那家新書店 that new bookshop。賓語從句遵循陳述句語序，組成句子后，故答案是 I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.52That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.【解析】that“那”；long“漫長(zhǎng)的”；journey“旅程”；everyone “每個(gè)人”； be tired out “筋疲力盡”。long 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞 a 表示“一段”。從句意上，是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，that 是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用 was，everyone 是不定代詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。后文“每個(gè)人都筋疲力盡”是前文“這段旅程”的結(jié)果，用 sothat 或 suchthat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so 修飾形容詞或副詞，such 修飾名詞，journey 是名詞，所以用連詞 suchthat，故空格處填 That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out。故答案為 That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out。五、無錫市（完成句子）57別再改主意啦，就這么定了。Dont _ again. Thats a deal.58凱文有語言天賦，能說五門外語。Kevin _ languages and he can speak five foreign languages. 59假如你對(duì)網(wǎng)課不滿意，請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件給我們。Please feel free to send us an email if _ the online lessons. 60必須制定更多法規(guī)來防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。More laws must be made _.61他們?cè)囘^很多方法，但似乎都沒用。They tried many methods, but _ of any use.62這對(duì)年輕人相愛多年，將于下月成婚。The young couple _ and will get married next month.57change your mind【解析】改主意：change one's mind。此處為祈使句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 don't do sth. 且祈使句隱含主語為第二人 稱，故答案為 change your mind。58has a gift for【解析】表達(dá)“對(duì)某事有天賦”用 have a gift for sth.；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語是 Kevin，是第三人稱 單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 has a gift for。故答案為 has a gift for。59you aren't satisfied with【解析】對(duì)滿意：be satisfied with。根據(jù)條件狀語從句遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”的原則，可知主句為祈使句時(shí)，從 句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為 you aren't satisfied with。60to guard against any possible danger【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“來防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)”的英文。“guard against anypossible danger”意為“防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)”，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來作目的狀語，故答案為 to guard against any possible danger。61it seemed that they werent?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù) tried 可知句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。表示“似乎”用“it seemed that”。that 引導(dǎo)的從句的主語是 manymethods 可以用 they 代替，謂語動(dòng)詞是 were ,此處用否定 werent of any use表示“沒用”。故答案為 it seemed that they werent。62have fallen in love with each other for years【解析】表達(dá)“相愛多年”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是 the young couple 是復(fù)數(shù)概念，動(dòng)詞用 have fallen in love with each other for years。故答案為 have fallen in love with each other for years。六、常州市（完成句子）54我們都在期望著盡快贏得比賽。We_ as soon as possible.55王老師對(duì)我們的發(fā)明如此滿意，以致于多次表?yè)P(yáng)了我們。Mr Wang was so_ many times.56你介意解釋一下你為什么不想和 Sandy 保持聯(lián)系嗎？Would you mind_ Sandy?57你們學(xué)校多久升一次國(guó)旗？_ in your school?58避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤是多么有必要?。!59絲綢摸上去比棉感覺更舒服。_ cotton.54are looking forward to winning the match【解析】表示“都在期待著”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為“be+ doing”，look forward to doing sth期盼著做某事，to 為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞 winning 表示“贏得”，the match 確指這場(chǎng)比賽。故填 are looking forward to winning the match。55satisfied with our invention that he praised us【解析】表達(dá)“對(duì)我們的發(fā)明滿意”用形容詞短語 be satisfied with,賓語用“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”是 ourinvention。表達(dá)“如此以至于”用“sothat”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此處從句的主語用 he 代替 Mr Wang，根據(jù) was 可知句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞“表?yè)P(yáng)”用過去式 praised，賓語是“我們”用賓格 us。故答案 為 satisfied with our invention that he praised us。56explaining why you dont want to keep in touch with【解析】mind doing sth 介意做某事，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式；explain 解釋，動(dòng)詞；want to do sth 想要做某事，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式；keep in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系；由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句應(yīng)用 why 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，且為否定句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語為第二人稱，故應(yīng)用 助動(dòng)詞 don't。故填 explaining why you dont want to keep in touch with。57How often is the national flag raised【解析】由句意可知，本句應(yīng)用 How often“多久一次”來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；the national flag 國(guó)旗； raise升起?！皣?guó)旗”與“升起”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即國(guó)旗被升起，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；分析句意可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 the national flag 為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)將 be 動(dòng)詞 is 提到主語前，構(gòu)成疑問句 式。故填 How often is the national flag raised 。58How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake【解析】表達(dá)“多么必要”用 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他”，此處必要的用形容詞 necessary，放在 how 的后面。句子的真正的主語是“避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤”，用動(dòng)詞不定式；句子用 it做形式主語，變成 how necessary it is?！氨苊狻庇脛?dòng)詞短語 avoid doing， “犯錯(cuò)誤”用短語 making mistakes,表示“同樣的”用 the same 修飾 mistakes。故答案為 How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake ！ 59Silk feels more comfortable than【解析】這是陳述句，主語是絲綢 silk，是不可數(shù)名詞；謂語動(dòng)詞是感官動(dòng)詞，“摸上去”用 feel，句子講述的是一般的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，feel 變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式 feels。根據(jù)“更舒服”可知是比較級(jí)，用 形容詞比較級(jí) more comfortable，表示“比棉”用 than cotton。故填 Silk feels more comfortable than。