專題19 短文填空 考點(diǎn)5 提示詞填空(第01期)-2021年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編

2021 年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題 19 短文填空考點(diǎn) 5 提示詞填空A（2021· 浙江衢州市· 中考真題）Edgar Snow(19051972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 1 （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 2 （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.For 3（例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book thatintroduced Chinas revolution to the west. In it, Snow4（收集）firsthand information on the Long March, aswell as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 5 （加拿大的）doctor,came to China after reading Snows book. He worked World War I.6 （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during“When the7 （整個(gè)的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what hadhappened. We will remember Snows great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an with a German reporter in 1938.8 （采訪）Snows spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 9 （將來）, according to Peoples Daily. “No writer hasspoken more 10 （強(qiáng)烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.【答案】1articles2travelling/touring/tripping3example4collected5Canadian6hard7whole8interview9future10strongly【分析】文章介紹了埃德加· 斯諾是一位美國(guó)記者。他最出名的是關(guān)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義革命的書籍 和文章，以及他是如何將中國(guó)革命的情況傳播到西方國(guó)家的。1句意：他最出名的是關(guān)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義革命的書籍和文章。article“文章”，是單數(shù)名詞， and 連接并列部分，books 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 articles。2句意：他花了 10 多年時(shí)間在中國(guó)廣泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此處是 spend.doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 travelling/touring/tripping。3句意：例如，20 世紀(jì) 30 年代出版的紅星照耀中國(guó)被稱為第一本向西方介紹中國(guó)革命的書。example“例 子”，for example“例如”，是固定短語，故填 example。4句意：在里面，斯諾收集了長(zhǎng)征的第一手資料。collect“收集”，是動(dòng)詞，描述過去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用過去 式，故填 collected。5句意：加拿大醫(yī)生諾曼·白求恩看完斯諾的書來到中國(guó)。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容詞，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填 Canadian。6句意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他努力挽救中國(guó)士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞， 故填 hard。7句意：當(dāng)全世界都忘記我們的時(shí)候，斯諾來看我們，告訴全世界發(fā)生了什么。whole“整個(gè)的”，是形容詞， 作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填 whole。8句意：毛主席在 1938 年接受德國(guó)記者采訪時(shí)說。interview“采訪”，此處是名詞，空格前有 an 修飾，名 詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填 interview。9句意：據(jù)人民日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道，斯諾的精神現(xiàn)在還是需要的，將來也是需要的。future “將來”，此處構(gòu)成短 語 in the future“在將來”，故填 future。10句意：對(duì)于中美關(guān)系，沒有哪個(gè)作家比埃德加· 飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填 strongly。斯諾更為強(qiáng)烈地論述過。strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”，是副詞，修B（2021· 浙江臺(tái)州市·中考真題）At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 11(背包) and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 12 (噪音), this train felt sosmooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 13 (幾乎不) tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.Soon, the towns of 14 (東部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 15 (指向) to acoin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, untilshe had a 16 (行) of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.After that, we 17 (兩個(gè)都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 18(放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318kilometers, we 19 (花費(fèi)) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in Chinamuch more conveniently. No 20 (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and intime bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.【答案】11backpack/backpacks/bag/bags12noise13hardly14eastern/East15pointing16line/row17both18relaxed19spent20doubt【分析】文章主要講了作者及妻子乘坐復(fù)興號(hào)列車去北京的經(jīng)歷。11句意：我們把背包放好，找到座位?！氨嘲弊g為 backpack 或 bag，根據(jù)“I saw my wife .”可知兩人是夫 妻，可能是同一個(gè)背包也可能是每人一個(gè)，用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填 backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。12句意：不像其他火車，啟動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)有震動(dòng)和很大的噪音，這列火車感覺如此平穩(wěn)，如果你不往窗外看， 你幾乎看不出我們?cè)谛旭?。“噪音”譯為 noise，此處作不可數(shù)名詞。故填 noise。13句意：不像其他火車，啟動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)有震動(dòng)和很大的噪音，這列火車感覺如此平穩(wěn)，如果你不往窗外看， 你幾乎看不出我們?cè)谛旭??！皫缀醪弧弊g為 hardly。故填 hardly。14句意：很快，中國(guó)東部的城鎮(zhèn)就匆匆而過?！皷|部的”譯為 eastern 或 east，east 前無定冠詞時(shí)，首字母要 大寫。故填 eastern/East。15句意：我看到我的妻子微笑著指著她放在桌上的一枚硬幣?！爸赶颉弊g為 point。and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與 smiling 形式保持一致，用 pointing 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填 pointing。16句意：她拿了另一枚硬幣，把它放在第一個(gè)硬幣旁邊，然后又拿了一個(gè)，直到她有了一行硬幣。“行” 譯為 line 或 row，a 后接其單數(shù)。故填 line/row。17句意：之后，我們都回去看書，享受外面的美景?！皟蓚€(gè)都”譯為 both。故填 both。18句意：我們感到很放松。主語“We”指人，此處指人的感覺，“輕松的”譯為 relaxed，形容詞在句中作表 語。故填 relaxed。19句意：1318 公里，我們只花了 4 小時(shí) 38 分鐘。主語“we”指人，此處表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，“花費(fèi)”譯為 spend； 講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，spend 的過去式為 spent。故填 spent。20句意：毫無疑問，它們也將使這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，并最終帶來深刻的社會(huì)變革， 其完整性質(zhì)無人能完全猜測(cè)。“疑惑”譯為 doubt，no doubt 毫無疑問。故填 doubt。B（2021· 浙江溫州市·中考真題）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing thesame pink dress as two 21 （百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.Ajayi runs her 22 （自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 23 necessary for her to learn to read and write.（仍然）In class, she answers questions 24 （積極）. She plays, talks and 25 （討論）together with her classmates.She is good at 26 （烹飪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 27 （她們自己）at school.Ajayis28 （女兒） used to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending school with children. But now,they choose 29 （支持）her efforts.She plans to continue her 30 （教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.【答案】21hundred22own23still24actively25discusses26cooking27themselves28daughters29to support30education【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹阿加伊雖然已經(jīng) 50 歲，但是為了提升自己，她仍然選擇去上學(xué)的故事。21句意：現(xiàn)年 50 歲的她在尼日利亞伊洛林的一所學(xué)校上學(xué)，和學(xué)校里的其他 200 名女孩一樣穿著粉紅色 的裙子。hundred 百，此前有 two 修飾，使用基數(shù)詞原形即可，故填 hundred。22句意：阿加伊自己經(jīng)營(yíng)制作和銷售包的生意，但她認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)讀寫仍然是必要的。own 自己的，ones own 某人自己的，故填 own。23句意：阿加伊自己經(jīng)營(yíng)制作和銷售包的生意，但她認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)讀寫仍然是必要的。still仍然，副詞作狀語，故填 still。24句意：在課堂上，她積極地回答問題。active 積極，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞 answers，用副詞形式，故填 actively。25句意：她和同學(xué)們一起玩，一起說話，一起討論。discuss 討論，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是 she ， 動(dòng)詞用三單，故填 discusses。26句意：她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。cook 烹飪，be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填 cooking。27句意：她們?cè)趯W(xué)校玩得很開心。themselves 她們自己，enjoy oneself 玩得開心，故填 themselves。28句意：阿加伊的女兒們?cè)?jīng)因?yàn)槟赣H和孩子一起上學(xué)而感到尷尬。daughter 女兒，根據(jù)“their”可知，表 示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填 daughters。29句意：但是現(xiàn)在，她們選擇支持她的努力。support 支持，choose to do sth 選擇做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作 賓語，故填 to support。30句意：她計(jì)劃繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)四年，說這對(duì)她的生意有幫助。education 教育，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語，故填 education。C（2021· 浙江金華市·中考真題）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.Several years 31 （以前, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. Theresults 32（顯示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV.In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 33 （收音機(jī)） came second. ForJapanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 34 （駕駛）around.There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 35（在之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for 36（美國(guó)人）was gardening while in Japan it only came 37（第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.38（雖然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interestsare changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 39（電腦）activities is increasing. More people arespending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 40 （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.【答案】31ago32showed33radio34driving35among36Americans37ninth38Although/Though39computer40easier【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹美、英、日三國(guó)度過閑暇時(shí)間的不同方式。31句意：幾年前，研究人員就人們?nèi)绾未虬l(fā)空閑時(shí)間做了一些調(diào)查。ago 以前，several years ago 幾年前， 故填 ago。32句意：結(jié)果顯示，在美國(guó)，閱讀是最受歡迎的活動(dòng)，其次是看電視。show 顯示，根據(jù)“was”可知，時(shí)態(tài) 是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填 showed。33句意：在英國(guó)，看電視和視頻是最受歡迎的，聽廣播位居第二。radio 收音機(jī)，listen to the radio 聽廣播、 聽收音機(jī)，故填 radio。34句意：他們也喜歡開車到處轉(zhuǎn)。drive 駕駛，like doing sth 喜歡做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填 driving。35句意：這三個(gè)國(guó)家的人們喜歡做的戶外活動(dòng)也有所不同。根據(jù)“the three countries”可知，是三者之間比 較，among 在之中，故填 among。36句意：園藝是美國(guó)人最受歡迎的戶外活動(dòng)，而在日本僅排在第九位。American 美國(guó)人，此處表示復(fù)數(shù) 含義，故填 Americans。37句意：園藝是美國(guó)人最受歡迎的戶外活動(dòng)，而在日本僅排在第九位。ninth 第九，使用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填 ninth。38句意：雖然世界各地的人可能喜歡在他們的空閑時(shí)間做一些類似的事情，但他們的興趣正在改變。 although/though 雖然，在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用于句首需大寫首字母，故填 Although/Though。39句意：例如，在美國(guó)，人們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)活動(dòng)的興趣正在增加。computer 電腦，作定語修飾 activities，故填 computer。40句意：隨著在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上閱讀變得越來越容易，在線閱讀將像其他在線活動(dòng)一樣流行。 easier 更容易的， 在系動(dòng)詞后作表語，much 修飾比較級(jí)，故填 easier。D（2021· 浙江紹興市·中考真題）Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 41 （更干凈的） for us tobreathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 42 （仔細(xì)地）around you and find out more?For the past 43 （十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（數(shù)據(jù)庫）about these trees.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 44 （添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes thereare many more to be found. Its hoped that all45 （成員）of the public will help to locate themincluding you.You can take an 46 （積極的）part in the Woodland Trusts project. Perhaps when you next go for a walkwith your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 47 （它的） age. If you find one that you thinkcould be very old, record 48（確切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, youshould take a photo. Dont public land.49 （忘記） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isnt on“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遺產(chǎn)）as works of 50 （藝術(shù)）”, explains Jeremy Evansof the Woodland Trust. “But they dont get the same protection. The good news is, you dont have to be a tree expert to take part”.【答案】41cleaner42carefully43fifteen44added45members46active47its48exactly49forget50art【分析】文章主要介紹了保護(hù)古樹的林地信托基金會(huì)。41句意：首先，它們使我們呼吸的空氣更干凈。clean 干凈的，形容詞，由所給意思知用其比較級(jí) cleaner， 意為“更干凈的”，故填 cleaner。42句意：為什么不仔細(xì)看看你周圍的古樹，了解更多呢？句中“l(fā)ook at”為動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。carefully 認(rèn)真地，副詞，故填 carefully。43句意：在過去的 15 年里，一個(gè)名為林地信托基金會(huì)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一直在記錄這個(gè)國(guó)家的古樹。句中“years” 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞修飾。fifteen 十五，基數(shù)詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填 fifteen。44句意：自從這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫建立以來，林地信托基金會(huì)已經(jīng)增加了超過 18 萬棵樹，但是他們相信還會(huì)有更多的樹被發(fā)現(xiàn)。add 添加，動(dòng)詞，由句中“Since”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”， 故填 added。45句意：希望所有公眾成員都能幫助找到他們，包括你。member 成員，可數(shù)名詞，由句中“all”可知，應(yīng) 用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 members。46句意：你可以積極參與林地信托基金會(huì)的項(xiàng)目。active 積極的，形容詞，take an active part in 積極參加， 為固定短語，故填 active。47句意：也許當(dāng)你下次和家人散步時(shí)，你可以檢查你經(jīng)過的樹，看看它的年齡。此處指樹的年齡，應(yīng)用 形容詞性物主代詞 its，意為“它的”，故填 its。48句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵你認(rèn)為可能很古老的，用在線地圖確切地記錄它的位置。句中“record”為動(dòng)詞， 應(yīng)用副詞修飾。exactly 確切地，副詞，故填 exactly。49句意：如果這棵樹不在公共土地上，別忘了確保你被允許仔細(xì)地檢查。forget 忘記，動(dòng)詞，此句為否定 祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 forget。50句意：森林信托基金會(huì)的杰里米·埃文斯解釋說:“古樹和藝術(shù)品一樣，都是我們遺產(chǎn)的一部分。”art 藝術(shù)，名詞，works of art 藝術(shù)品，故填 art。E（2021· 浙江嘉興市·中考真題）A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 51 (當(dāng)?shù)氐? newspapers several days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as 52 (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the 53 (前面). The crowd became angryand people started shouting at him. They 54 (推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 55(盡管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 56 (更強(qiáng)壯的) than him but he still made it.“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you57 (又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?”“They got him to the back of the line and three big58 (女士) said they would watch him and stop him goingforward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.The small man 59 (搖動(dòng)) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to openthe store, but he thought that it would serve these rude 60 (顧客) right if he went home and didnt open the store at all that day!【答案】51local52early53front54pushed55Although/Though56stronger57again58ladies59shook60customers【分析】本文是一個(gè)幽默小故事，說的是大家早早都在排隊(duì)等著進(jìn)一家商店搶購大減價(jià)商品，有一個(gè)矮個(gè)子男 人總想插隊(duì)擠到前面，憤怒的人們將其攔了下來，人們不知道的是，這個(gè)男人是來開店門的人。51句意：幾天前在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登了廣告。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 local，作形容詞，在句中作定語，修 飾 newspapers。故填 local。52句意：但早在早上 7 點(diǎn)，人們就聚集在店外，等待商店開門。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞early，作副詞， 修飾動(dòng)詞短語 got together，故填 early。53句意：一個(gè)矮小的男人看著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍，試圖向前面走去。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 front，作名詞， 在句中作賓語。故填 front。54句意：他們推搡他。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 push，作動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生 的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故 push 應(yīng)用過去式。故填 pushed。55句意：盡管人群中的人都很生氣。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 although 或 though，作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀 語從句，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填 Although/Though。56句意：門口有許多人比他強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 stronger，形容詞 strong 的比較級(jí)形式，符合 句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 stronger。57句意：又是你嗎？根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 again，作副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填 again。58句意：三個(gè)大個(gè)子女人說要看著他，阻止他往前走。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 lady，空格前為 three， 故名詞 lady 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 ladies。59句意：小個(gè)子搖了搖頭。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞 shake，作動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去 發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故 shake 應(yīng)用過去式。故填 shook。60句意：但他認(rèn)為如果他就這樣回家，那天根本不開門，這就是給這些粗魯?shù)念櫩妥詈玫姆?wù)！根據(jù)中 文提示，可得單詞 customer，空格前為 these，故名詞 customer 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 customers。F（2021· 浙江麗水市·中考真題）Thailand literacy ProgramOmkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 61 (北方的)Thailand. There areneither schools 62 (也沒有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It 63 (包括)bringing books to the villages.A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 64 (季節(jié))in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially 65 （在期間）the rainy days? Of course, teams of 66 (大象)!Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering 67 (七) oreight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, theres a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The trainserves the homeless children on the 68 (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that thosechildren 69 (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 70 (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.【答案】61northern/North62nor63includes64season65during66elephants67seven68street/streets69really/truly70repaired/fixed【分析】本文講述了泰國(guó)政府如何通過一項(xiàng)掃盲計(jì)劃來改變 Omkoi 這個(gè)地區(qū)沒有學(xué)校也沒有圖書館，人們不會(huì) 讀書寫字的狀況。61句意：它是泰國(guó)北部的一個(gè)地區(qū)。“泰國(guó)北部”可以表達(dá)為 northern Thailand 或 North Thailand，根據(jù)語境， 故填 northern/North。62句意：那里既沒有學(xué)校也沒有圖書館，人們不會(huì)讀書寫字?！皀eithernor”意為“既不也不” ， nor 意為“也沒有”，根據(jù)語境，故填 nor。63句意：它包括把書帶到村莊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；“包括”為 include，是動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)全文可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞 include 用單三形式 includes，故填 includes。64句意：許多這樣的村莊只有步行才能到達(dá)，而且泰國(guó)的雨季總是很長(zhǎng)?！凹竟?jié)”為 season ，是可數(shù)名詞， 根據(jù)空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填 season。65句意：那么，村民們是如何得到他們最需要的書，尤其是在雨天？“在期間”為 during，是介詞，后 跟時(shí)間段，故填 during。66句意：當(dāng)然，用象隊(duì)?！跋蟆睘?elephant，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句中 teams，可知此處應(yīng)用 elephant 的復(fù)數(shù) 形式 elephants，故填 elephants。67句意：他們花了將近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，覆蓋了七八個(gè)村莊。“七”seven，是數(shù)詞，故填 seven。68句意：火車為街上無家可歸的孩子服務(wù)?！敖值馈睘?street，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)語境，此處單復(fù)數(shù)均可， 故填 street/streets。69句意：幾年前，曼谷的鐵路警察意識(shí)到這些孩子真的需要一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，他們立即開始行動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處修飾動(dòng)詞 needed，應(yīng)用副詞；“真正地”為 really 或 truly，是副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填 really/truly。70句意：現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)清理和修理了一些舊火車車廂?！靶蘩怼睘?repair 或 fix；空處與“ have cleaned up ”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致，用 have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，repair 或 fix 的過去分詞為 repaired/fixed，空前已有 have ， 所以此處可省略助動(dòng)詞 have。故填 repaired/fixed。G（2021· 浙江湖州市·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Things SpotterIf you often lose things, youll be happy with a new 71 (發(fā)明) called Things Spotter. Itll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 72 (連接) to your mobile phone throughBlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, dontmobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.Fire Recharger73 (擔(dān)心)! Just press a button on yourIts really fun to74 (扎營(yíng)) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (電池) on your mobile phoneare empty? Some 75 (工程師) are working on a Fire Recharger. It 76 (生產(chǎn)) electricity from the heatof fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充電) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 77 (廣泛地) used in the future.DigGogglesThose lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not78 (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 79 (機(jī)會(huì)) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. Thats the nameof a 80 (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click!【答案】71invention72connect73worry74camp75engineers76produces77widely78cheap79chance80special【分析】文中介紹了三個(gè)發(fā)明：東西測(cè)位儀、火充電器和 DigGoggles。71句意：如果你經(jīng)常丟東西，你會(huì)很高興有一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明叫做東西測(cè)位儀。根據(jù)“a new .”可知此處用可數(shù) 名詞單數(shù)，“發(fā)明”譯為 invention。故填 invention。72句意：標(biāo)簽將通過藍(lán)牙技術(shù)連接到你的移動(dòng)電話。will 后接動(dòng)詞原形，“連接”譯為 connect。故填 connect。73句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)少了什么，不要擔(dān)心！“dont+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使句，“擔(dān)心”譯為 worry。故填 worry 。74句意：在野外露營(yíng)真的很有趣！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的主語，to 后接動(dòng)詞 原形構(gòu)成不定式，“扎營(yíng)”譯為 camp。故填 camp。75句意：一些工程師正在研究一種火充電器?！肮こ處煛弊g為 engineer，是可數(shù)名詞；some 后接其復(fù)數(shù)形 式 engineers。故填 engineers。76句意：它通過火的熱量發(fā)電。句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，“生產(chǎn)”譯為 produce；根據(jù)上下文可知要用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，主語“It”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 produces。故填 produces。77句意：它是非常有用的，并將在未來得到廣泛的應(yīng)用?！皬V泛地”譯為 widely，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填 widely。78句意：此外，水下攝像機(jī)也不夠便宜?！氨阋说摹弊g為 cheap，形容詞在句中作表語。故填 cheap。79句意：但很快你就有機(jī)會(huì)買一副 DigGoggles 了。定冠詞 the 后接名詞，“機(jī)會(huì)”譯為 chance，此處特指 買一副 DigGoggles 的機(jī)會(huì)，用單數(shù)。故填 chance。80句意：這是一種可以拍照的特殊潛水面罩的名字?！疤厥獾摹弊g為 special，形容詞在句中作定語。故填 special。H（2021· 江蘇揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整 地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 81 Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen（擋?。﹜our view. This is togive you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w 82 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake. The best e 83 is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i 84 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden couldnot be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 85 Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花園）.G 86in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowingscenery with a mirror（鏡子）” to create a sense of s 87 . A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in theoutside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror isbuilt into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 88 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. Apool or a lake in a garden a 89 serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden