體育運動類詞匯表.doc
體育運動詞匯分類表Water Sports (水上運動)Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳臺ten-meter platform 10米跳臺five-meter platform 5米跳臺three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 淺水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出發(fā)臺starting dive 出發(fā)起跳rope with cork floats 水線swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 終點觸線timekeeper 計時員lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員land drill 陸上練習(xí)breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 側(cè)泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潛泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳褲swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣surfing 沖浪surfboard 沖浪板water ski 滑水橇Bicycle &Motorcycle (自行車,摩托車)velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場road race公路賽race計時賽chase追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車racing car 賽車racing driver 賽車駕駛員rally汽車?yán)怗ames and Competitions (球類運動)football足球rugby橄欖球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球tennis 網(wǎng)球baseball壘球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高爾夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球門員centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick球門發(fā)球throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球to score a goal 射門得分to convert a try 對方球門線后觸地得分batsman板球運動員batter擊球運動員men's singles 單打運動員in the mixed doubles 混合雙打lawn tennis草地網(wǎng)球運動grass court草地網(wǎng)球場racket球拍racket press球拍夾gut, string球拍的)弦line ball觸線球baseline ball 底線球sideline ball 邊線球straight ball 直線球down-the-line shot 邊線直線球crosscourt斜線球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot長球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash躍起抽球spin旋轉(zhuǎn)球low drive抽低球volley截?fù)艨罩星騦ow volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落網(wǎng)球flat stroke平擊球flat drive平抽球let 重發(fā)球fluke,set-up,easy 機(jī)會球ground stroke 擊觸地球wide打出邊線的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣殺game局set盤fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盤末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤not up兩跳,還擊前球著地兩次service line發(fā)球線fore court前場Other termsgymnastics體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械horizontal bar單杠parallel bars 雙杠rings吊環(huán)trapeze秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬weight-lifting舉重weights重量級boxing拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪鈕judo柔道fencing擊劍winter sports冬季運動skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom障礙滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花樣滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇 Athletics (競技)race跑middle-distance race 中長跑long-distance runner 長跑運動員sprint短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon馬拉松decathlon 十項cross-country race 越野跑jump跳躍jumping跳躍運動high jump跳高long jump跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三級跳pole vault撐竿跳throwing投擲運動putting the shot,shot put 推鉛球throwing the discus擲鐵餅throwing the hammer擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍walk競走比賽方式 half-time interval 中場休息 round robin 循環(huán)賽 group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽 extra time 加時賽 elimination match 淘汰賽 injury time 傷停補(bǔ)時 golden goal / sudden death 金球制,突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一決賽 quarterfinal 四分之一決賽 semi-final 半決賽 final match 決賽 preliminary match 預(yù)賽 one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽 competition regulations 比賽條例 disqualification 取消比賽資格 match ban 禁賽命令 doping test 藥檢 draw / sortition 抽簽 send a player off 判罰出場 red card 紅牌 yellow card 黃牌 goal 球門,進(jìn)球數(shù) draw 平局 goal drought 進(jìn)球荒 ranking 排名(名次) 奧運術(shù)語英語詞匯和常用句型奧運會Olympic Games 奧運會選拔賽Olympic Trial 國際奧委會International Olympic Committee 奧運會會歌Olympic Anthem 奧林匹克精神the Olympic spirit 運會會徽Olympic emblem 奧林匹克五環(huán)Olympic rings 奧林匹克憲章Olympic Charter 奧運火炬Olympic Torch 奧運會代表團(tuán)Olympic Delegation 奧運會獎狀Olympic diploma of merit 奧運會口號motto 奧運會年Olympic Year 奧運會圣火Olympic flame奧運會誓詞Olympic oath 奧運會選手Olympian 奧運會選拔賽Olympic trial 奧運會預(yù)選賽Olympic qualification 奧運會秩序冊O(shè)lympic program 奧運村Olympic Village 組委會organization committee 開幕式opening ceremony 閉幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 頒獎臺podium 奧運旅游Olympic tourism奧運氣象服務(wù)Olympic metrological service 殘奧會Paralympic Games 反興奮劑anti-doping (the fight against doping in sport) 更快,更高,更強(qiáng):faster, higher, stronger 顧拜旦(現(xiàn)代奧運之父)Baron Pierre de Coubertin 國際奧委會The International Olympic Committee (IOC) 國際奧委會主席president of the IOC 首席女祭司(希臘) the high priestess體育道德ethics in sports興奮劑doping 奧運會28項運動項目 1、 棒球Baseball2、帆船帆板Sailing 3、擊劍Fencing (1)花劍Foil (2)佩劍Sabre (3)重劍Epee 4、舉重Weightlifting (1)挺舉Clean and jerk (2)抓舉Snatch 5、籃球Basketball 6、壘球Softball 7、馬術(shù)Equestrian (1)三項賽Eventing(2)盛裝舞步Dressage (3)場地障礙賽Jumping 8、排球Volleyball9、皮劃艇Canoe/Kayak (1)皮劃艇靜水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater (2)皮劃艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom 10、乒乓球Table Tennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳擊Boxing 13、柔道Judo 14、賽艇Rowing 15、射擊Shooting (1)氣步槍air rifle (2)氣手槍air pistol (3)移動靶running target (4)步槍臥射rifle prone position (5)步槍3種姿勢50 m rifle three positions (6)手槍速射rapid fire pistol (7)多向飛碟Trap (8)雙多向飛碟Double trap (9)雙向飛碟Skeet 16、射箭Archery (1)個人賽Individual events (2)團(tuán)體賽Team events 17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling (1)greco-roman古典式摔跤(2)free style自由式摔跤 19、水上項目Aquatics(包括游泳、花樣游泳、水球和跳水) (1)游泳Swimming (2)跳水Diving (3)花樣游泳Synchronized Swimming (4)水球Water Polo 20、跆拳道Taekwondo 21、體操Gymnastics 1、體操(競技體操)Artistic Gymnastics 2、藝術(shù)體操Rhythmic Gymnastics 3、蹦床Trampoline 22、田徑Athletics (1)跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump (2)撐桿跳高pole vault (3)跳遠(yuǎn)long jump (4)三級跳遠(yuǎn)triple jump (5)推鉛球shot put (6)擲鐵餅discus (7)擲鏈球hammer(8)標(biāo)槍javelin(9)男子十項全能Decathlon (10)女子七項全能Heptathlon (11)馬拉松marathon (12)跳欄hurdles (13)接力賽relay (14)障礙賽steeplechase(15)競走walk 23、鐵人三項Triathlon (1)游泳Swimming (2)自行車Cycling (3)跑步Running 24、網(wǎng)球Tennis25、現(xiàn)代五項Modern Pentathlon (1)射擊Shooting (2)擊劍Fencing (3)游泳Swimming (4)馬術(shù)Riding (5)越野跑Cross-country running 26、羽毛球Badminton 27、自行車Cycling (1)公路自行車賽Road cycling (2)場地自行車賽Track cycling (3)追逐賽sprint (4)計時賽time trial (5)計分賽points race (6)爭先賽pursuit (7)山地自行車賽Mountain bike 28足球Football The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 國際奧委會于1894年6月23日成立。 The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletesof the world at the Olympic Games. 奧林匹克的標(biāo)志是五個相連的圓環(huán),它代表著五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)和全世界運動員在奧運會上相聚一堂。 The official languages of the IOC are French and English. 國際奧委會的官方語言是法語和英語。 The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games. 奧運圣火是人們緬懷古代奧運會的象征。 The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years. 奧運會包括夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會,它們都是每四年舉辦一次。 The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country. 奧運會由東道國國家元首宣布開幕。 The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leadsthe parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear. 代表團(tuán)按東道國語言文字的字母順序入場。希臘和東道國例外,希臘代表團(tuán)第一個入場,東道國代表團(tuán)最后一個入場。