2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版

Unit 2Working the land.語境填詞1In the old days the working people used to suffer from cold and _(饑餓)They often went _(hunger)2The big company，which _(生產(chǎn)，制造) thousands of tons of wine every year，_(輸出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the US last year.3People are _(困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles _(discovery) underground.4Blood _(循環(huán)) through the body _(freedom)5Having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine，the superstars skin was _(曬黑)，which _(disturbing)her very much these days.選詞填空be satisfied with,would rather,get rid of,keepfree of,be rich in,search out, be concerned with, buid up1You must _ your bad habit of carelessness，or you will fail in the exam.2Its too far，so I _ go there by train than by bus.3Youve done well at school.No wonder your parents _ you.4Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually _.5The meeting _ reforms and everyone present was interested in it. 6In order to _ the truth，he spent about two years staying in the lonely village.7Our country _ natural resources.8Eating well and good exercise can _ you _ cold.完成句子1他總是第一個來且最后一個離開。He is always the first _ and the last _.2他們的房子比你們的房子大兩倍。Their house is _ yours.Their house is _ yours. Their house is _ yours.3我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了畢業(yè)宴會上校長說的話。Ill never forget _ at the graduation party.4如果每天澆一次水，這花會長得很好。_，the flower will grow very well.5我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。I think Tom，_，is to blame.單項填空1People should open the window in the morning to make air_ in order to keep the indoor air fresh.Aspread BremoveCfloat Dcirculate2I，along with my classmates，always _ Lisa with her sisterthey are so alike.(2011·黃岡中學(xué)模擬)Asuffer BcombineCconnect Dconfuse3At times the balance of nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled BconfusedCdisturbed Dpuzzled4I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place.Im afraid that _ me for the moment.Areminds BworriesCdisturbs Descapes5It was the young doctor that _ her of the pain；she felt better after the operation.Areminded BrobbedCinformed Dridded6Having heard my answer，the master nodded _ satisfaction，“Im quite satisfied _ you.”Awith；with Bon；byCin；to Din；of7This plan will be kept _.Acarrying out Bfrom carrying outCbeing carried out Dfrom being carried out8What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half9He is the last person _ to Marys birthday party.Ato invite Bto be invitedCinvited Dbeing invited10_ his parents，he would work in a local factory.ARather than leave BRather than leavingCRather than to leave DInstead of leaving1struggle n斗爭，拼搏；vi.奮斗；努力【歸納拓展】struggle against/with同作斗爭，與抗?fàn)巗truggle with.for.為爭取而與作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010·湖北，閱讀理解A)他們在無望的嘗試中掙扎著逃走，但錯過了出口，開始朝錯的方向前進?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)There were no _ at the murder scene.在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。(2)She _ and continued walking.她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)走。(3)As we know，_ is the bridge to success.Astruggle BwarCconflict Dfight2expand v(使)變大；伸展；(使)膨脹_ n擴大；擴張_ adj.易擴張的 【歸納拓展】expand on/upon sth.詳細(xì)闡明；充分?jǐn)⑹鰁xpand in.在方面膨脹expand into.擴展成為，膨脹成【活學(xué)活用】(1)A childs vocabulary _ reading.一個孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴大。(2)Why not try to _ a novel？為什么不把你的故事擴展成小說呢？(3)_ a series，the story will become more famous.AExpanding in BExpanded inCExpanded into DExpanding into3regret vt.遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾；懊悔【歸納拓展】regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.(常和tell，say，inform等詞連用)對將要做某事表示遺憾to ones regret讓某人感到遺憾的是He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(2009·江蘇，28)他并沒有遺憾說了他所做的事情，但是他覺得他本來可以用別的方式表達(dá)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I _ say I am unable to help you.很抱歉，我愛莫能助。(2)I _ unable to come today.I regret that I cant come today.今天我不能前來，很遺憾。(3)We regret_ you that you are to be dismissed next week.(2011·昌都地區(qū)調(diào)研)Atelling Bto tellCto be told Dtell4comment n. & vi.評論；理解；意見【歸納拓展】have a/some/any comment(s) on/about sth.對有評論、意見ask for comment征求意見make comments on sth.評論某事no comment無可奉告comment on評論，談?wù)?；對提意見My other comment is that the text aged.(2010·湖北，閱讀理解D)我另一個評價是這篇文章過時了。【活學(xué)活用】(1)The teacher often _ how different the two boys are.老師經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@兩個男孩有多么不同。(2)Have you _ the proposals?你對這些建議有什么意見嗎？(3)He made several critical (批評性的)_ on his new book.(2011·濱州調(diào)研)Apunishments Bcomments Copinions Dideas5.equip vt.配備；裝備_ n裝備；設(shè)備【歸納拓展】equip.with.用裝備be equipped with.裝備有equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備equip sb.to do sth.使某人能夠做某事a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備【活學(xué)活用】(1)Your education will _ your future life.你所接受的教育將使你能適應(yīng)今后的生活。(2)The explorers were told to_ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.Acommunicate BfeedCequip Dassociate6thanks to幸虧；由于，因為(1)thanks to是介詞短語，只能作狀語，多用于褒義。(2)due to意為“因為，由于”，可以作表語或狀語，不能位于句首。be due to do sth.意為“被安排去做某事”。(3)owing to意為“由于”，多用作狀語，作狀語時常用逗號隔開。(4)because of語氣最強，多用于表示直接原因。一般放在主句之后，有時也可放在主句之前?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)用thanks to，due to，owing to，because of填空The accident was _ careless driving._ his carelessness，Tom failed in the exam._ his tiredness，he does not want to go with us.Everyone knows about it now，_ you!(2)_ his help，we solved the problem.AFor BBecauseCThanks to DDue to7build up建立，確立；增進；擴大【歸納拓展】turn up找到；證明出；調(diào)大set up建立make up編造；化妝bring up撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐take up占據(jù)；從事He built up his fortune from scratch.他白手起家積累起了財富?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)They _ a powerful army.他們已建立起一支強大的軍隊。(2)You need rest to _ after your illness.生病后，你需要多休息來恢復(fù)體力。(3)Taking exercise helps us_ our body and keep a clear mind.(2011·泰安月考)Aput up Bbuild upCset up Dmake up8lead to導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)(cause，result in)；通向【歸納拓展】lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead sb.to sth.使某人得出；引導(dǎo)某人in the lead領(lǐng)先；處于首位take the lead帶頭；領(lǐng)先(1)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence.我們堅決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭不會解決任何事情，只會導(dǎo)致暴力。(2)This street will lead you to the center of the city.這條大街可以使你到市中心?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)What _ believe I was not good at maths?是什么使你相信我數(shù)學(xué)不好的？(2)It is said that a cigarette end _ the forest fire.據(jù)說是一個煙頭引起了這場森林大火。(3)The discovery of new evidence led to_.Athe thief having caughtBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caught9free from不受影響的；沒有的【歸納拓展】for free免費be free of擺脫了的set free 釋放；使獲得自由Aunty Misery was free from the trouble at last. (2008·陜西，完形填空)米斯里阿姨最終擺脫了煩惱。【活學(xué)活用】(1)The Chinese Central Government _ the farmers _ farming tax.中國中央政府免除了農(nóng)民的農(nóng)業(yè)稅。(2)If I owned a restaurant，I could eat _.如果我有餐館，我就可以免費就餐了。(3)Cant we just live in today，_ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest？(2011·銀川統(tǒng)考) Afree from Baware ofCsure of Dtired from10What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?譯文_句式提取：特殊疑問詞do you think陳述句能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的還有：do you believe/suppose/expect/suggest等。What do you think he will do next?你認(rèn)為他下一步要做什么？【活學(xué)活用】(1)_ do you think _ hand in my homework?你認(rèn)為是誰幫我交了作業(yè)？(2)What prize_ in the following competition?Ado you think you will getBdo you expect will you getCdo you think you have gotDdo you expect have you got寫作句型公式1It is said/thought/hoped/believed.that.Sb.is said/thought/hoped/believed to.It is said that he is studying abroad.He is said to be studying abroad.據(jù)說他正在國外學(xué)習(xí)。It is said that he has finished his work.He is said to have finished his work.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。2特殊定語從句句型我們大家都知道中國人口最多。(1)As is known to us all，China has the largest population in the world.(2)China has the largest population in the world，which/as is known to us all.(3)It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world.(4)What is known to us all is that China has the largest population in the world.3No matter what/which/who/where/when/whose/how.從句主句Whatever/No matter what you do，wherever you go，I will be here waiting for you.無論你做什么，無論你在哪里，我都會在此等待你。日常交際用語33its quite something：something should be admired because it is impressive真了不起；真精彩Running your own company at age 21 is really/quite something.21歲就經(jīng)營自己的公司，真了不起！34an overnight success：something suddenly becomes very popular or successful突如其來的成功The show was really an overnight success on Broadway.這場表演在百老匯真是一炮打響。答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.hunger；hungry2.produces；exported3confused；discovered4.circulates；freely5sunburnt；disturbs.1.get rid of2.would rather3.are satisfied with4.building up5.was concerned with6search out7.is rich in8.keep；free of.1.to come；to leave2.three times as big as；twice bigger than；three times the size of3what the headmaster said4.Watered once a day5.rather than you.1.D考查動詞辨析。circulate表示“(空氣、液體等的)流通”。spread傳播；remove去掉；float漂浮。2Dconfuse此處意為“(將)混淆，混同”。3Ctrouble麻煩，添麻煩；confuse使困惑；disturb打亂，擾亂；puzzle迷惑。句意為：有時候，自然界的平衡被打亂了，導(dǎo)致了許多無法預(yù)料的后果。故C項符合句意。4Dremind提醒；worry使擔(dān)憂；disturb打擾，擾亂；escape逃走，避免(不愉快的事物)；被遺忘(不用于被動語態(tài))。句意為：我想知道你是否能記起那個地方的名字?？峙麓丝涛蚁氩黄饋砹?。由句意可知答案為D項。5D此處是一強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)成分是主語the young doctor?？疾楣潭ù钆鋜id sb. of sth.使某人免除；使某人擺脫。remind提醒；使想起；rob搶劫；inform通知。6Awith satisfaction滿意地；be satisfied with對滿意。7Dkeep .from doing sth.禁止做某事。 8C考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。9B不定式作定語，當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或last，next等詞修飾時，名詞后面多用不定式作定語。10A考查would.rather than.寧愿也不。將rather than提到句首只是為了強調(diào)，其后所接的動詞形式應(yīng)與would后的動詞形式一致，仍是原形。課堂活動區(qū)1活學(xué)活用(1)signs of a struggle(2)struggled to her feet(3)A句意為：眾所周知，奮斗是通向成功的橋梁。struggle奮斗，努力。2expansion；expansive活學(xué)活用(1)expands through(2)expand your story into(3)C過去分詞短語作狀語，和其邏輯主語the story為動賓關(guān)系。3活學(xué)活用(1)regret to(2)regret being(3)Bregret to do sth.對將要做某事表示遺憾，為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。4活學(xué)活用(1)comments on(2)any comments on(3)B短語make/have comments on.意為“對作評價或評論”。5equipment活學(xué)活用(1)equip you for(2)Cequip.with.用裝備，為固定搭配。句意為：探險者被告訴用他們所需要的一切來裝備自己。6活學(xué)活用(1)due toOwing toBecause of thanks to(2)C7活學(xué)活用(1)have built up(2)build up your strength(3)B句意為：鍛煉身體幫助我們增強體質(zhì)。build up逐漸增加；增強，符合句意。8活學(xué)活用(1)led you to(2)caused/led to/resulted in(3)Clead to導(dǎo)致，to為介詞，排除B；the thief(賊)與catch(逮)之間為被動關(guān)系，排除A；根據(jù)題意這賊已被抓，又排除D項。9活學(xué)活用(1)keeps；free of(2)for free(3)A10你認(rèn)為將會發(fā)生什么如果明天突然沒有米吃了?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Who；helped me(2)Ado you think/expect用作插入語，后面的從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，且應(yīng)用將來時。課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項填空(建議用時8)1The boy lay on his back，his teeth _ and his glaring eyes _.(2011·煙臺調(diào)研)Aset；looked Bset；lookingCsetting；looked Dsetting；looking2People are struggling_ pollution.Afor Bagainst Cto Don3It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A/；/ B/；a Cthe；/ Dthe；a4May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_ACome on. BTake care.CGo ahead! DHold on!5He expanded_ his new theory.Ain B into Cabout Don6Susan wanted to be independent from her parents.She tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.(2011·威海調(diào)研)Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived 7.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret_ that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have been done Dhaving done8Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_ANo comment! BNothing to say.CI beg your pardon? DGo ahead.9The factory is equipped_ modern machinery and _ the most recent techniques.Awith；uses Bon；usingCby；use Dinto；to use10Its acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely_ the drivers carelessness.Abecause of Bdue toCthanks to Dwith a result of11For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up12Some studies even suggest that playing more_ bigger brains that are_ at reasoning and learning.(2011·濱州月考)Arefers to；good Bturns to；betterCsticks to；good Dleads to；better13If your wages are small，youll be free _ income tax.Awith Babout Cto Dof14_ in your class?AWhom do you think is the tallest studentBDo you think who is the tallest studentCWho do you think is the tallest studentDWho you think is the tallest student15He will come tomorrow.But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.(2010·日照統(tǒng)考)Awill come Bis comingCcame Dhad come.閱讀理解A(建議用時7)Two years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou.Last year，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.Both families named their daughters Mia.It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage arent the only things the three­year­olds have in common.The girls mothersHolly Funk and Diana Ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families suspicions: The girls are probably fraternal twins.“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，F(xiàn)lorida.“Well，now this is for real.”The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(親屬)The site that Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reunion at Chicagos OHare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each others hand.DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half­sisters.Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.16Both the adopted girls shared a first name _.Abecause they both came from ChinaBbecause of their physical similaritiesCbecause their US parents suspected they were twinsDfor no good reason17Why did the girls mothers meet on the Internet?ATo compare photographs of the two girls.BTo find the girls biological kin.CTo test their suspicions.DTo know how to adopt children.18Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because _.ADNA tests are still not accurate enoughBthe two girls were born in two different familiesCthe DNA of a biological parent is still missingDone girl was born a week later than the other19What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4 suggests that she _.Adidnt believe what had happenedBwas surprised at what had happenedCdidnt want to accept the factDwas pleased with what they had done20What would be the best title for the passage?AAdopted Sisters Are ReunitedBAdopted Sisters Live Happily in the USCSuspicion Turned into RealityDThe Stories of Two FamiliesB(建議用時8)The earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that puzzle astronomers.Observations in recent years have changed the basic understanding of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that shaped our world.Astronomers now know that luminous(發(fā)光的) matterstars，planets and hot gas.accounts for only about 0.4 percent of the universe.Non­luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系間的) gas，make up 3.6 percent.The rest is dark matter，about 23 percent，and dark energy，about 73 percent.Dark matter，sometimes called “cold dark matter”，has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it played in the formation of stars，planets and even people.“We owe our very existence to dark matter，” said physicist Paul Steinhardt.“Dark matter dominated the structure formation in the early universe，” Steinhardt said.“For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe.You can think of ordinary matter as a froth(泡沫狀物) of an ocean of dark matter.The dark matter dumps and the ordinary matter falls into it.That led to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)Without dark matter，there would be virtually no structure in the universe.”The nature of dark matter is unknown.It cannot be seen or detected directly.Astronomers know it is there because of its effects on celestial(天上的) objects that can be seen and measured.But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently proven power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.21We know from the text that _.Aall visible stars are very important in the universeBthe basic understanding of the universe evolution was totally wrongCdark matter is also known as dark energyDdark energy makes up about three quarters of the universe22The text tells us “dark matter” _.Aplays an important part in forming stars，planets and humansBhas been fully understood by researchersCremains an unimportant force to the universe like dark energyDhas nothing to do with the formation of the universe today23“The major forces and substances that shaped our world” (in Para.2) refers to _.Aluminous matter Bnon­luminous matterCdark matter Dordinary matter24According to Paul Steinhardt，our existence today _