Unit 4《Publia transport》-Project學(xué)案1（牛津譯林版選修7）

111Unit 4 Public Transportw.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m www.ks5u.comProject-學(xué)案1. What are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles?_2. What is the most common cause of accidents?_3. Why must drivers be forbidden to use the mobile phones while driving? _4. Should cyclists and pedestrians also need to be responsible for preventing accidents._5. What should all pedestrians do?_6. How do accidents involving bicycles happen?_7. If you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents?_8. What should cyclists do in order to prevent accidents?_Words and phrases:1. triple adj. 三倍的 He got triple wages for all his extra work.v. 成了原來的三倍The prices of apartments _ in the past ten years.He_ his income in five years.2. arise vi. 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Serious disagreements often arise between the couple. Soon after that, there arouse new problems which seemed insoluble.vi. 站起來，起身He arose and walked to the door. 3. apply 1. 適用于The new rules of safe driving _ everyone.2. 運(yùn)用Scientific discoveries are often _ industrial production methods. 3. 申請He applied to be transferred to another department.She has applied for a post in that company.偏激的見解 _ 嚴(yán)寒 _在健康的環(huán)境中 _ 周圍的風(fēng)景 _危險的信號 _ 交通堵塞 _ 為。而處某人罰金 _ 集中注意力于 _應(yīng)某人邀請 _ 人行橫道 _ 意欲，企圖做某事 _ 負(fù)起當(dāng)心。的責(zé)任 _Sentences:1Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year, so learning how to protect yourself from danger on the roads is very important.句中l(wèi)earning how to protect yourself from danger on the roads是動名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語。Protect sb. against/protect sb. from sth. 保護(hù)自己免受（傷害。）2. this is true of road accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.Be true of適用于Affect=have an effect on 3 Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.本句中fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving過去分詞短語作定語修飾people.4. young children who may not look before stepping into the road.本句為倒裝句，當(dāng)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語在句首并且主語為代詞時，句子全部倒?fàn)預(yù)t the gate lay a solider in uniform.Behind our school runs a small river.5. Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them, make the assumption that =assume that = think that apply to 適用于 The rule _ everyone. 此規(guī)則適用于任何人apply A to B 把A運(yùn)用于Bapply to sb, for sth. 向某人申請某事Apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事 6. it is up to all of us roads users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. It is up to sb, to do sth. 由某人決定做某事 It is up to you to decide what to do next.Be up to sth. 多達(dá)成，直到，可與某物相比，正在忙于做某事EXERCISES: 1. Who is it up to _ an experienced teacher to _ their puzzles?A. to call for; solve B. calling in; solve C. to call in; sole D. to call on; setting2. He is not _ the part of “Othello”.A. until B. in C. to D. up to 3. If you _ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.A. request B. appeal C. apply D. claim4. On the top of the hill _ where I once visited the monk.A. a temple stands B. stands a temple C. a temple stands there D. does a temple stand5. A _ may be given _ means of flags, lights, and guns.A. sign, by B. signal, in C. signal; by D. sign, in111