精編國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀（2）》2021-2022期末試題及答案試卷號(hào)：

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大本科高級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀（2）2021-2022期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：1354）Section INew WordsAl Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (3 pointseach)1-anthmaticA> asthma2. chronicB. buses and trucks3.indoor pollutantsC cats and dogs4.inhalerD. causes a reaction5. injectionEL chemicals, dunt v and nmog6. long-haired petsF. cigarette smoke> dirt, insectn7. outdoor pollutantsG> contains medicine for asthrnntics8. respiratory illnessH. having difficulty breathing9.triggersL medicine given under skin with needle10. vehiclesJ over a long period of timeB Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)called founded region traditioxml cultureroutes under experts project technologyToday, there is new interest in the history and 11 of the Silk Rond> which the famous Chinese-American musician Yo-Yo Ma has 12 Mthe Internet of nntiquity11. New13 is helping us to learn more about this ancient "Irnenwt二 Special radar on the pace shunlc Allows archneologisits to: * sice objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry dcj*ert jumdt for cxnmplc. Tourists now come from all over rhe world to follow the old trade15 > And 16 want to make *ure that the cuMtom in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernircs< To this endt Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19 which encourages the living arts of these 20 lands. The result is that the people along the ancient Silk Road continue to learn from each other.around the world. People with disAbilitics are no longer ignored or institutionAliscdi they arc part of a lively community of special people who are now able to contribute to ociety<For each qomtlon. choose the beat answer bused on I he reading passAgr. Write A e B C or D on yoBr Answer Sbccl.2L People with Down nyndrome.A. have wide faceit have slanted eyesC< rc mentally retarded11 all of the aboveB> women over 35D. over 800 women22. More b.bis with DS are born toA. women of anyQ women over 8023. IDEA* the law potted in 1975 fftated thatA. all children with diniibiliticji hid m right to n rducationB. some ftchoolii were required to offer pedalC coIIcho had to teach Bpecial educationIl teacher* had to le*rn new methods24. Ikeause of Bpecul education* children rew up andA. could MUpport thcmuelveaeH had to be kepi at homeQ had to be kept in inRtitutions>). had to learn as much ns normal children25. The Special Olympic* A in alwayii held in ChicagoH. hn 1 e000 participantsC. hAA millions of purtictpants).wnn held once in 1968jllj Read the p.Muig Then nnibwcr the questions tht follow. (3 poInU each)AftthmuA Rmpiraiory IlIncuMn such iia mithrna have incrcnBed greatly in the pawl Z decades It is estimated that 5% of the popuhtion in the United Staten h> asthmo which is A chronic dieMS that it affectR person over a long period of time. It my bcKin Mort child i 10 yearn old. or it may bcin in adulthood# Childhcxxi ”thmn uaually dhmppeFSection II Reading ComprehensionE Rcad the passmc. Then answer the questions UiHt follow. (5 points each)Disabilities.Down syndrome ( DS ) is a genetic disorder caused by an extn rhronioMome. Humans normally have 23 paim of chromosomes, or 46； however, people with l)S hzc 47. Thy infants typically have a wide fnce, short neck, slanted eyes, and arc mentally retarded, that is, with low intelligence. They are likely to have kidney or heart problems, and adults rarely live beyond 50 years, but they are generally happy people with optimistic personalitiesB h is Possible for a woman of any ngc to have a baby with hS. but it occurs more oflcn in older women. For nil women, the rate is one baby with DS our of 800 born, but thin ，ncrcd5es to onc ou, o 80 for women over 35. So doctors suggest that women in this age group get tested for the condition if they become prcRnani. Besides DS. there are several cigarette smoke# dirt inect and even petn like dogs or cutBt Outdoor pollutants include chcmicAhi dun! and urnog. that in. smoke from factorie* or tranuport vehicles like bunrs and trucks.C People wiihuually carry an inhttlcr in cone of an atinck* Thin inhalercontftinji medicine tht they breAthe in> making the contracted mrwAyt in the lungs expnnd w that they cun breathe normally Agnine For a few people with severe AAthma> medicine can aIso be 心" by injection in other wordnt it cun be applied under the skin with n needle every few week，to prevent AtuckakD While it is not possible to cure this condition> people who aulfcr (rom it arc advised to avoid pollutants Parents with HAthmattc children arc fold not fo nmoke in the houc and not to keep long-haired pet They need to clean the hoime frequently and keep it free of iniiecta< Anthmatic aclultn are told to avoid outdoor areas with n lot of pollution nnd working environment* with a lot of chemicalsE Scicntitttt continue to acarch for a cure for thma. but inntead of waiting for onet people with aalhrnn can take an active role in protcctinK thcmiwslvcn By nvoiding nithn)A trtgKcntf curryinR An inhaler living in a clean> Bmokr-frcc hounc# and working in n pollutanl free plnce* they can live healthier hveDecide whether (hr following sUtcnwnU art true or falne Write "T" for True and "F" for FiiIm: on the Anfewcr Sheet.26. Childhood asthma usually appears when children ore 5.27. Aathma attacks may be trixAered by chemioilA und mogt doK* nnd cai And dunt and inaecta.28. To control anthma. mml people carry inhalers29. To avoid havinR AAthm* attnekst people can keep (itih or tun leu nn pct30. AnthniAtic* uhould wait (or MrientistR to find n curet試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(僅供參考)Section I New word*囚 Match each vocabulary word on Ibe left with the correct definition on the right (3 points each)l.H2 J3.F4.G5 J6.C7.E8. A9.D10. Bjb Fill In the blanks with worth from the box below.(3 points cacti)1 L culture12t called13t technology14. under15 routes16. experts17> rcxion18. founded19. project20e traditionalSection 0 RcadinK ComprehensionFor each questions choose the bct anftwer bused on the reuding(5(>oinU each)21. D22. B23. A24. A26. C|b| Decide whether the following statements are true or Calite Write MTn for True and "F" forFmIk an the Answer Sheet. (3 points each)2& F27. T26. T29. T30. F