（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（十）完形填空之記敘文體（一）

專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(十)完形填空之記敘文體(一)(共2篇，每篇限時(shí)18分鐘)A(2019南京、鹽城一模)I first started writing in the summer of 1998.Back then I was a teacher.After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book.For 10 years I wrote, _1_ four middlegrade novels and six picture books almost only to editors.This was _2_ in the snail mail age.Remember the _3_you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middlegrade historical novelinverse to a _4_ at a local writing conference.I knew in my heart that it was my _5_ work, but I wasnt sure how it would be _6_ alongside pieces meant for the adult market.But then I won.My prize _7_ a oneonone interview with an editor who, after _8_ my manuscript, asked, “Why dont you have a(n) _9_ yet？”Not long after that, I _10_ with my first agent.Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the _11_ for representation.This time I submitted to three agencies and got two _12_.Over the span of 20 years, Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was _13_ almost 350 times.It took me 14 years to see my first book _14_ the shelf.You could look at these numbers and get pretty _15_.I can look at these numbers and feel the same.I know plenty of people with a _16_ apprenticeship (學(xué)徒期)I have friends who have been more _17_.All sorts of authors I _18_ with in 2012 have published far more than I have.But heres the _19_ thing Ive learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine.My journey is mine.Each book finds its way on its own.The writing life is a longterm journey.There is no right way.There is no _20_ fix.There is no easy road.There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中回顧了自己的寫(xiě)作生涯。作者從自己寫(xiě)完書(shū)到出版的經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，沒(méi)有捷徑可走，過(guò)程中會(huì)有挫折與不滿，但是也交織著喜悅與滿足。1A.submittingBlendingCkeeping Dpresenting解析：選A十年來(lái)，我寫(xiě)了四本中檔小說(shuō)和六本圖畫(huà)書(shū)，幾乎只交給編輯。submit to“提交”。第三段的第三句“This time I submitted to three agencies .”也有提到。2. Asoon BbackCalready Dlater解析：選B由空格后“snail mail age”可知是回到傳統(tǒng)郵寄信件的年代，選B。3A.appreciation BentertainmentCanticipation Dembarrassment解析：選C根據(jù)后面的“waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail？”，可知作者等待的心情是充滿期待的。anticipation “期待，希望”，符合語(yǔ)境。appreciation“感激，欣賞”；entertainment“娛樂(lè)”； embarrassment“難堪； 窘迫”。4A.publisher BnewspaperCreception Dcompetition解析：選D我在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?xiě)作會(huì)議上決定用一本歷史小說(shuō)參加競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)第7題前面的“My prize”，可知是一個(gè)競(jìng)賽。5A.initial BcasualCinnovative Dsubjective解析：選C這些書(shū)是我的創(chuàng)新之作。innovative“創(chuàng)新的”，符合語(yǔ)境。initial“最初的；開(kāi)始的”；casual“隨便的；偶然的”；subjective“主觀的；個(gè)人的”。6A.criticized BprocessedCreceived Ddistributed解析：選C我不知道我的書(shū)在成人讀物市場(chǎng)received (收獲)什么樣的評(píng)價(jià)。獲得反響，用receive。criticize“批評(píng)”； process“處理；加工”；distribute “分配，散布”。7A.followed BincludedCensured Dconfirmed解析：選B我贏得的獎(jiǎng)品包括(included)，故選B。8A.correcting BpolishingCmonitoring Dreviewing解析：選D出版商審查了我的原稿。 review“回顧；檢查”，符合語(yǔ)境。9A.agent BclientCinstructor Dfan解析：選A原詞重現(xiàn)，下文多次出現(xiàn)agent(代理商)。10A.signed BbargainedCdealt Dreasoned解析：選Asign with“與簽訂”，固定搭配。11A.excuse BaffectionChunt Drequest解析：選C上文中說(shuō)道：dont have an agent，兩次都是沒(méi)有代理，所以現(xiàn)在要尋找代理。hunt for representation“尋找代理商”。12A.offers BsubstitutionsCprofessions Dcomplaints解析：選A我向三家出版社投稿，得到兩份offer。13A.registered BrejectedCdefeated Ddeserted解析：選B在過(guò)去的20年里，我有18份手稿，被拒絕350次。14A.under BbesideCoff Don解析：選D看到我的第一本書(shū)上架用了我14年。on the shelf，“在書(shū)架上”，固定搭配。15A.amused BinspiredCtouched Dfrustrated解析：選D一本書(shū)被拒絕350次，修改了14年才得以上架，讀者看見(jiàn)這些數(shù)字心情可能是frustrated，和尾段最后一句“There is a lot of frustration .”呼應(yīng)。16A.longer BheavierCshorter Dnewer解析：選C相同的時(shí)間其他的作者“have published far more than I have”出版了更多作品，因此推測(cè)他們的學(xué)徒期更加短暫。17A.famous BintelligentCenthusiastic Dproductive解析：選D由下句“have published far more than I have”可知相較于作者，其他作家是productive(能生產(chǎn)的，高產(chǎn)的)。18A.debated BmixedCcooperated Ddisagreed解析：選B我交往過(guò)的形形色色的作家，mix with 表示與某人交往，該句是定語(yǔ)從句I mixed with all sorts of authors .。19A.key BhandyCfunny Dlively解析：選A作者在過(guò)去20年的寫(xiě)作中學(xué)會(huì)的最重要的事情：the key thing。20A.temporary BquickCpossible Dflexible解析：選BThere is no quick fix“寫(xiě)作無(wú)捷徑”，quick fix“速成之計(jì)”。B(2019南京三模)“Whats all this treeplanting for？” I was asked when I began writing about _1_ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset.The truth is, I just love trees.And I am not _2_.“As I get older, all I really _3_ is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is _4_ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.There are _5_ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages.They were planted, or selfsown, years, even centuries ago.We take them for granted, _6_ the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the _7_ trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new _8_.Yet we keep a feeling of _9_ for them.This may account for the _10_the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a treeprotecting charity) _11_.Trees need _12_， which is why I, a city resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999.At that time, climate change was already well proved, _13_ my hopes of planting longlived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their _14_.Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all _15_ against them.But I did not _16_ things to move so fast.The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are _17_.The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved.The bees and butterflies are _18_ there but in smaller numbers.How can this happen on land _19_ pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own_20_.Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors.And treeplanting has done wonders for restoring my balance between town and country.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了作者因?yàn)橄矚g樹(shù)，買(mǎi)下了一塊土地專(zhuān)門(mén)種樹(shù)。樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得出乎意料的好，但是生活在樹(shù)林里的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量反而減少了，作者感到不解。后來(lái)作者領(lǐng)悟到了我們要給大自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的平衡。1A.replacing BrestoringCrecycling Dreturning解析：選B當(dāng)我寫(xiě)我在恢復(fù)薩默塞特購(gòu)買(mǎi)的那片土地時(shí)，我被問(wèn)道“種這些樹(shù)是為了什么？”根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句話可以知道答案。2A.rich BweakCalone Dsocial解析：選C空格后引用了 Prince Charles的話“我開(kāi)始變老，我所想的就是種樹(shù)”，可見(jiàn)他與作者有相同的觀點(diǎn)，因而作者說(shuō)自己 not alone。3A.apply for Bwait forCmake for Dlong for解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知long for“渴望，期望”，符合語(yǔ)境。apply for “申請(qǐng)”； wait for“等待”；make for“走向；導(dǎo)致；促成”。4A.filmed BtrackedCreflected Ddiscovered解析：選A根據(jù) documentary (紀(jì)錄片)可知選 filmed。句意：在喬治王子出生那天，查爾斯王子在英國(guó)廣播公司拍攝的一部紀(jì)錄片中這樣說(shuō)道。5A.holy ByoungCmature Dmysterious解析：選C空格后面一句寫(xiě)到這些樹(shù)被種或者自己成長(zhǎng)在幾年以前或者是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，因而推測(cè)出我們村莊的這些樹(shù)是成熟的。mature“成熟的”。6A.raise BwatchCignore Dabuse解析：選C我們認(rèn)為這些樹(shù)是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在其中的其他生物，忽視(ignore)了樹(shù)給我們帶來(lái)的凈化空氣等等的好處?？崭窈笥衖gnorance，所以這里選C。7A.honor BgoodCcredit Djustice解析：選B空格后有clean the air (凈化空氣)等好處，所以贊揚(yáng)了樹(shù)木。8A.use BspiritClife Dhope解析：選A砍掉它們以供新的用途。9A.trust BsadnessCbetrayal Daffection解析：選Dyet 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文寫(xiě)我們忽視了樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)的好處，砍伐它們，然而我們內(nèi)心對(duì)樹(shù)木還是有喜愛(ài)之情的。affection“喜愛(ài)”，符合語(yǔ)境。trust“信任”； sadness “悲傷”；betray“出賣(mài)”。10A.approval BoppositionCoption Ddilemma解析：選B這可以解釋政府在2010年試圖賣(mài)掉公有樹(shù)木時(shí)遭遇了反對(duì)，因?yàn)楂@得了廣泛的支持， Woodland Trust (樹(shù)木保護(hù)組織)獲勝了。opposition“反對(duì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 approval“贊成；通過(guò)”；option“選項(xiàng)”；dilemma“困境”。11A.wins BrejectsCrequires Dwithdraws解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。因?yàn)楂@得了wide support所以 Woodland Trust (樹(shù)木保護(hù)組織)成功了。12A.space BtimeCcompany Dnutrition解析：選A樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)需要空間，這就是我在1999年買(mǎi)下薩默塞特林地的原因。13A.since BforCyet Dso解析：選D在那時(shí)，氣候變化已被證實(shí)，所以我想種一些壽命長(zhǎng)的橡樹(shù)、松樹(shù)的愿望逐漸變成了對(duì)他們是否有生長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)的憂慮。14A.benefits BchancesClocation Dappearance解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。20空前有“give nature the chance to restore”，是提示。15A.piling up Bspeeding upCkeeping up Dmixing up解析：選A新出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)的樹(shù)木疾病、風(fēng)、旱災(zāi)和洪水都對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生了影響。piling up“堆放、堆積”，符合語(yǔ)境。speeding up“加速”；keeping up“保持”；mixing up“混淆”。16A.wish BintendCallow Dexpect解析：選D但是我不希望(expect)事態(tài)發(fā)展的如此之快。因?yàn)榱值啬壳昂芎茫聵?shù)苗在瘋長(zhǎng)。17A.in place Bin orderCin decline Din question解析：選C前面寫(xiě)樹(shù)木在瘋長(zhǎng)，用 but 轉(zhuǎn)折，可知creature的數(shù)量應(yīng)該在減少。in decline “在減少”，符合語(yǔ)境。 in place“就位”；in order“井然有序”；in question“討論中的；相關(guān)的”。18A.even BstillCever Donce解析：選B螞蟻和蝴蝶仍然(still)有，但是數(shù)量減少了，故選B。19A.short of Bsick ofCfree of Dfull of解析：選C在沒(méi)有殺蟲(chóng)劑的土地上怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況？free of “免于，沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。short of“缺乏”；sick of“厭煩”；full of“充滿”。20A.glory BfunctionCimpact Dbalance解析：選D我們要給自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的均衡，和最后一句“restoring my balance”呼應(yīng)。7