（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時檢測（七）三大從句

專題限時檢測(七)三大從句(共3組，限時20分鐘)1(2019揚(yáng)州一模) I am impressed with Chinas commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact _ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.AthatBwhichCwhat Dwhere解析：選A句意：中國對氣候目標(biāo)的承諾給我留下了深刻的印象，中國提前三年實現(xiàn)了2020年的目標(biāo)。用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對前面的名詞fact作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。that不可省略。2(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous.This is _ Father Christmas is based on.Awhere BhowCwhat Dwhy解析：選C句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈和慷慨。這就是圣誕老人所依據(jù)的對象。be動詞后面的表語從句中缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。3(2019蘇州一模)The Grapes of Wrath is a wellknown novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for _ they hope will be a better life.Ahow BwhereCwhich Dwhat解析：選D句意：憤怒的葡萄是一部著名的小說，講述了一個農(nóng)民家庭逃到加利福尼亞州，希望能過上更好的生活?！皌hey hope”為插入語，去掉之后，可以看到介詞for后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。4(2019無錫一模)The news spread quickly all over the world _ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago. Fantastic!Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhen解析：選A句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重傷后重新蘇醒的消息快速傳遍了整個世界?！薄疤袅耍　笨崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容為news的同位語，所以用that引導(dǎo)。 5(2019常州一模)Just tell Mike _ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position.Awhenever BwhomeverCwhoever Dwhichever解析：選C句意：告訴Mike無論是誰，只要有好的物理和歷史知識都能勝任這份工作。此處whoever引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，且在從句中作主語。6(2019南京、鹽城一模)A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.Aas BwhoCwhom Dwhose解析：選B句意：一位科學(xué)家試圖培育出世界上首對對HIV有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學(xué)術(shù)界和公眾中引發(fā)了爭議。定語從句的先行詞為babies，且從句缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)從句。7(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith which Bin whichCof which Dby which解析：選C句意：“Robin, 我要怎么和旅行社取得聯(lián)系？”“只需上網(wǎng)，然后給提供電話號碼的一家打電話即可。”of which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾one。意思是：the telephone number of the one。8(2019蘇州一模)There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dthat解析：選B句意：有許多英語成語里面用到動物。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾idioms，在從句中作狀語。wherein which。 9(2019無錫一模)Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, _ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析：選C句意：華為CFO孟女士在加拿大沒有理由地被逮捕的新聞引起了整個中國人民的憤怒。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面提到的這則新聞。10(2019常州一模)Who is the most famous martial arts novelist?Jin Yong, _works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinesespeaking communities around the world.Ahe BhisCwho Dwhose解析：選D句意：“誰是最有名的武俠小說家？”“金庸，他的作品對于世界各地漢語社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展有深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！眞hose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作定語。11(2019南京、鹽城一模)I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked selfconfidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das解析：選A句意：“我不明白為什么凱瑟琳在她本該繼續(xù)的時候突然停下來?！薄帮@然她缺乏自信?！眞hen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。12(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile BuntilCsince Dbefore解析：選D句意：大多數(shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了；他們放棄得太快，放棄者永遠(yuǎn)不會贏。before“在之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。13(2019蘇州一模)Never weep even when you are sad _ you never know who is falling in love with your smile.Aas if BasCas long as Das far as解析：選B句意：即使傷心，也不要哭泣，因為你永遠(yuǎn)不知道誰會愛上你的笑容。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。14(2019無錫一模)_ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do.ASince BUnlessCAlthough DBefore解析：選A句意：既然有冒犯性的外號被認(rèn)為是校園霸凌，下次你就應(yīng)該權(quán)衡一下再叫別人的外號。since“既然，因為”。1(2019南京、鹽城二模)Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.Athat BwhereChow Dwhat解析：選A句意：自然是可以理解的，因為當(dāng)我們通過觀察問她問題時，她會如實回答，并以發(fā)現(xiàn)作為回報。in the sense“就意義而言”，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，對sense做進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明。2(2019南通七市二模)The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.Awhere BwhetherChow Dwhen解析：選C句意：這個科技競賽是一個很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新怎樣能給校園生活增加新價值的機(jī)會。how引導(dǎo)從句作show的賓語。3(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of _ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.Athat BhowCwhat Dwhich解析：選C句意：科技產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會吸引了18萬多人，它提醒人們科技產(chǎn)業(yè)最擅長的是什么：對自己持樂觀態(tài)度。介詞of后面接的是賓語從句，從句中is best at后面缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。4(2019南京三模)The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg.Its about _ youre made of, not the circumstances.Athat BwhatChow Dwho解析：選B句意：同樣的沸水使馬鈴薯變軟，使雞蛋變硬。這是關(guān)于你的質(zhì)地，而不是環(huán)境。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作be made of的賓語。5(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.Awhether BthatCwhere Dwhen解析：選B句意：考慮到在線閱讀，我們可以挑戰(zhàn)這樣一個假設(shè)：為快樂而閱讀的人數(shù)持續(xù)減少。 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對其所修飾的名詞assumption作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。6(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen解析：選B句意：英國小說中有上百個人物在落葉中穿行的場景，反映了人物的感受。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾scenes，并在從句中作狀語。7(2019南京三模)We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhat解析：選B句意：我們生活在一個總有人幫助我們的社會。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。where相當(dāng)于in the society。8(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case解析：選A句意：南通將要建新的機(jī)場，那樣的話，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐將會加快。in which case引導(dǎo)定語從句，which指代上文中所提到的建機(jī)場的事情。 9(2019鹽城三模)Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.Aas BwhichCwho Dthat解析：選B句意：科學(xué)家們介紹了一種新型的3D打印機(jī)，它在某些方面與現(xiàn)有的打印機(jī)有所不同。which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾3D printer，并且在從句中作主語。10(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.Awho BthatCwhose Dwhom解析：選C句意：“誰推薦Nancy擔(dān)任這個職位的？”“是James，他對她的崇拜是很顯然的?！眞hose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾James，并且在從句中作定語。11(2019南通七市二模)The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.Awhy BwhenCwho Dwhich解析：選B句意：這個老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生一個短暫暫停的時間，在這段時間里學(xué)生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾pause，并在從句中作時間狀語。12(2019南通七市二模)Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas though Beven ifCso that Din case解析：選B句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很相同，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？even if“即使，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。13(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.AUnless BAfterCOnce DSince解析：選A句意：你會很容易誤解讀到或是聽到的諺語，除非你在使用時意識到這是個諺語。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。14(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntil BUnlessCSince DAlthough解析：選A句意：直到我在體育場遇到的那個球員說話，我才意識到她是外國人。把主句和從句的位置顛倒，會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個是not .until的句型。15(2019鹽城三模)Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?Aunless BbeforeCafter Dwhen解析：選D句意：既然在學(xué)校能很容易地掌握這些知識，為什么許多學(xué)生會堅持私人輔導(dǎo)？when此處意思是“既然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。1We are creating a new vision for public health _ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.Awhich BwhomCwhere Dwhen解析：選C句意：我們正在為公共健康創(chuàng)建一個美好的愿景，在這樣的愿景中，社會中的每個人為了變得更健康、更長壽而一起努力。先行詞是vision，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，并在從句中作狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。2Hes a very good actor, _ a lot of comedians are not, and hes a good director and a good writer as well.Awho BwhereCwhom Dwhich解析：選D句意：他是一位優(yōu)秀的演員，這是很多喜劇演員所達(dá)不到的，而且他也是一位出色的導(dǎo)演兼杰出的作家。先行詞a very good actor在非限制性定語從句中作are not的表語，表示職業(yè)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。3While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, _ most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou.Ain which Bamong them Cof which Dof them解析：選C句意：盡管無錫的房價在繼續(xù)上漲，但是許多房子已經(jīng)售完了，其中大多數(shù)房子賣給了來自上海和蘇州的購房者。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，表示“售出的許多房子中的大多數(shù)”，應(yīng)用of which來引導(dǎo)該從句。4In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, _ is often called the CN Tower for short.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhen解析：選B句意：在多倫多的中心是加拿大國家電視塔，它經(jīng)常被簡稱為CN Tower。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為the Canadian National Tower，且空處在從句中作主語，故只能用which。5To be honest, he hated the new job, but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. Aif BhowCwhen Dwhat解析：選A句意：老實說，他討厭這份新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間以看看形勢是否會好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且表示“是否”，故應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。6What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?_ he keeps focused on what he is doing.ABecause BHowCWhether DThat解析：選D句意：“你認(rèn)為是什么造就了他的巨大成功？”“(我認(rèn)為)是他一直專注于自己在做的事情(造就了他的巨大成功)?！眛hat在此引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，且在從句中不作成分。7The argument doesnt hold much ground _ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhen解析：選B句意：現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的家庭背景會在職業(yè)競爭中為他們提供優(yōu)勢這一觀點(diǎn)是沒有多大根據(jù)的。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明argument的內(nèi)容。8The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat解析：選D句意：一個國家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施指的是，讓交通、灌溉、電力以及學(xué)校等所有方面能順利運(yùn)行的物質(zhì)條件?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。9You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear that Bin caseCon condition that Deven if解析：選C句意：你可將這個房間用于明天的俱樂部活動，條件是你要保持房間整潔干凈。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用on condition that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。10The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though解析：選B句意：大多數(shù)新企業(yè)失敗的原因是，即使它們有填補(bǔ)市場空白的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，但它們通常卻缺乏銷售、營銷和管理方面的技能。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用even if在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.Awhether BwhatCthat Dwhy解析：選C句意：在很多方面，人工智能的魅力在于它不是你能看見或觸摸到的?？崭窈鬄橥暾渥硬蝗背煞?，解釋人工智能魅力在何處，所以用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。12Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.Awhy BhowCwhere Dwhat解析：選D句意：如今，有些人傾向于為了所謂的“圈子”而喝酒和賭博，這絕對是愚蠢的。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞of的賓語，what在從句中作動詞call的賓語。13Never turn down a job because you think its too small.You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat解析：選B句意：不要因為覺得工作太小就拒絕它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接賓語從句，lead是不及物動詞，后面不缺成分，故用副詞引導(dǎo)該從句，根據(jù)句意選B。14Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, _ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat解析：選B句意：貝拉總是很快樂，每天在辦公室里營造一種友好的工作氛圍，同事們都覺得這很愉快和放松。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作動詞find的賓語。15Stan Lee, an outstanding comicbook writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，_ the Spiderman and the Xmen are the most famous.Afor them Bfor whichCof them Dof which解析：選D句意：斯坦利是一位杰出的漫畫作家，在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和Xmen。of which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾superheroes。9