（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時檢測（二）短語辨析

專題限時檢測(二)短語辨析(共3組，限時20分鐘)1(2019南京、鹽城一模)_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top ofBIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of解析：選D句意：在沒有明確目標(biāo)的情況下，我們會變得異常地忠誠于每天的工作，直到我們成為他們的奴隸。On top of “除以外”； In the silence of “在寂靜中”；On account of “由于”；in the absence of“缺乏”。根據(jù)句意，選D。2(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the runCout of sight Don the rise解析：選D句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問題，但在一些公共場所，面部識別技術(shù)的使用仍在增加。on the rise “在上升”，符合語境。out of danger“擺脫危險”；on the run“在運行中”；out of sight“在視野之外”。3(2019蘇州一模)On Mondays, _ our national flag, each student in our school stands to attention, eyes focused on the rising flag.Ain preparation for Bin salute toCin recognition of Din correspondence with解析：選B句意：周一升國旗的時候，我們所有的學(xué)生都立正站著，目光集中在冉冉升起的國旗，向五星紅旗致敬。in salute to“向致敬”，符合語境。in preparation for“為準(zhǔn)備”；in recognition of“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”；in correspondence with“與有通信聯(lián)系，和相一致”。4(2019常州一模)_ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags.AIn terms of BIn case ofCIn response to DIn salute to解析：選D句意：為了向法國人及其革命精神致敬，許多國家選擇在國旗上使用和他們相同的顏色。In salute to“向致敬”，符合語境。In terms of“在方面”； In case of“萬一，如果”；In response to“對做出反應(yīng)”。5(2019金陵中學(xué)、海安高級中學(xué)、南京外國語學(xué)校四模)Did you hear about the companys second quarter loss?Almost everyone knows it. Rumor has it that the company will lay off 25,000 employees _. Aunder its umbrella Bin its wakeCbeyond its means Dto its knowledge解析：選B句意：“你聽說公司第二季度虧損了嗎？”“幾乎每個人都知道。謠傳公司隨后將解雇25 000名員工?！眎n its wake“隨之后而來；尾隨”，符合語境。under its umbrella“在它的保護(hù)之下”；beyond its means“入不敷出”；to ones knowledge“就某人所知”。6(2019泰州一模)According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increased.Ain regard to Bin reference toCin proportion to Din contrast to解析：選C句意：根據(jù)新的規(guī)定，每個員工的工資應(yīng)與他們的工作成比例，以便提高生產(chǎn)力。in proportion to “與某事物成比例”，符合語境。 in regard to“關(guān)于”；in reference to“關(guān)于”；in contrast to“相比之下”。7(2019揚州一模)All children should get access to a highquality education _ their race or family income.Adue to Bregardless ofCapart from Ddepending on解析：選B句意：不論種族或是家庭收入如何，所有的孩子都應(yīng)該接受高質(zhì)量的教育。regardless of“不論，不管”，符合句意。due to“因為”；apart from“除了”；depending on“取決于”。8(2019南通一模)If we surround ourselves with people _ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy with Bin terms ofCin honour of Din contrast with解析：選A句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。in sympathy with 一般用作“同情”，此處意思是“贊成，和一致”，符合語境。in terms of“和有關(guān)”；in honour of“向致敬”；in contrast with“與作對比”。9(2019揚州一模)On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan _ goods on its ecommerce platforms Taobao and TMall, making headlines all over the world.Asum of Bvalue forCworth of Dprofit for解析：選C句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺淘寶網(wǎng)(taobao.com)和天貓(tmall)上銷售了價值超過2 100億元的商品，成為全球頭條新聞?！敖疱Xworth ofsth.”，表示多少錢的某物。10(2019南京、鹽城一模)We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up解析：選A句意：“我們?yōu)槲覀兊姆孔诱业搅艘粋€買主，但后來買賣失敗了。”“為什么不在網(wǎng)上登個廣告來宣傳呢？”fall through表示“落空；成為泡影”，符合語境。get through “用完，完成，考試及格，接通電話”；clear up “轉(zhuǎn)晴，清理，清除疑慮”；look up “仰視，改善，查閱”。11(2019泰州一模)The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down onCfollowed up on Dheld out on解析：選B句意：有關(guān)部門最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一些公司和個人對環(huán)境有害的非法排放行為。crack down on“制裁，鎮(zhèn)壓”，符合語境。cut back on“減少”； follow up on“追蹤；繼續(xù)采用”；hold out on“保守秘密，隱瞞”。12(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll outCmake out Dreach out解析：選B句意：世界各國政府越來越多地推廣人工智能來幫助促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟增長。roll out “鋪開，推出”，符合句意。put out“熄滅”；make out“辨別，理解”；reach out“伸出”。13(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way forCtake part in Dkeep pace with解析：選D句意：由于對住房的大量投資，許多城市可以跟上人口流入的節(jié)奏，提高生活質(zhì)量。keep pace with“跟上的節(jié)奏”，符合語境。give rise to“造成；引起， 導(dǎo)致”；make way for“給讓路”；take part in“參與”。14(2019蘇州一模)As more and more jobs are _ by AI, people will have more leisure time.Ataken on Bbrought inCheld up Dwiped away解析：選A句意：由于AI 承擔(dān)了人類的很多工作，所以人類可以從某些工作中解放出來。take on “承擔(dān)，承受”，符合語境。bring in“引進(jìn)”； hold up“舉起，支撐，耽擱”；wipe away“抹掉，擦掉”。15(2019無錫一模)Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried aboutCcared about Dwent about解析：選D句意：盡管昨天外面雪很大，公司里的每個人還是照常處理他們的每日工作。go about“處理；著手做；從事”，符合語境。bring about“帶來，導(dǎo)致”；worry about “擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”；care about“關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂”。1(2019南京、鹽城二模)Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon track Bon scheduleCat ease Dat liberty解析：選D句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的權(quán)利，但他們絕不能損害他人的權(quán)益。at liberty “自由的”，符合句意。on track“在正道上，未離題(或目標(biāo))”；on schedule“準(zhǔn)時”；at ease“安逸，自由自在”。2(2019南通七市二模)We have already discussed this plan _， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat length Bat randomCat ease Dat best解析：選A句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地討論了這個計劃，所以下面我們會竭盡全力地把它完成。at length“詳細(xì)地，具體地”，符合語境。at random“隨意地”；at ease“自由自在”；at best“充其量；頂多；至多”。3(2019南京三模)Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor of Bin response toCin salute to Din consequence of解析：選B句意：對于是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問題，劍橋給出了積極的回答。in response to“對做出反應(yīng)”，符合句意。 in favor of“贊成，有利于”；in salute to“向致敬”；in consequence of“因此，結(jié)果”。4(2019揚、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop _ their values in life.Ain charge of Bin contrast toCin exchange for Din tune with解析：選D句意：年輕一代是在一個更開放的環(huán)境中長大的，這使得他們能夠與生活中的價值觀協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。in tune with“與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致”，符合語境。in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；in contrast to“相反”； in exchange for“作為交換”。5(2019鹽城三模)Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her own Bunder her controlCin her charge Dat her command解析：選D句意：露西亞以她的音樂天賦以及她掌握的幾種外語給她的同齡人留下了深刻的印象。at her command“精通，掌握”，符合語境。on her own“獨自地”；under her control“在她的控制下”；in her charge“由她負(fù)責(zé)”。6(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)Friendship can never be a trade; _， it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain addition Bby contrastCin return Dby chance解析：選B句意：友誼永遠(yuǎn)不能變成一個交易，相反，它需要最純粹最無利益的理念。by contrast“相反地”，符合句意。in addition “除此以外”； in return“作為報答”； by chance“偶然”。7(2019無錫一模)It is advised that our living expenses should be _ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.Ain control of Bin line withCin contrast with Din advance of解析：選B句意：我們的住房開銷應(yīng)該與我們的經(jīng)濟狀況保持一致，這樣才能量入為出。in line with“符合，與一致”，符合語境。in control of“控制”；in contrast with“相比之下”；in advance of“在之前，超過”。8(2019南京、鹽城二模)I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate to Blive withCanswer for Dpull through解析：選A句意：我知道他對他的失敗感到沮喪，我能理解他。relate to 此處意思為“理解”。另外，relate to 還有“與相關(guān)”的意思。live with“接受并忍受”；answer for“為了而受懲罰；為付出代價”；pull through“(大病后)康復(fù)；(經(jīng)歷困境后)恢復(fù)正?！?。9(2019南京、鹽城二模)The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newlyreleased product.Alay out Bcall upCshake off Dgive away解析：選C句意：這個公司需要拋棄它過時的形象來推進(jìn)它新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品。shake off“甩掉，擺脫”，符合句意。lay out“鋪開，展開；布置，設(shè)計”； call up“喚起回憶，給打電話，召集”；give away “出賣，泄露，捐贈”。10(2019南通七市二模)I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.No worries.She is kind of sensitive.Aturn out Bmake outCput out Dleave out解析：選B句意：“我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生氣?！薄安灰獡?dān)心，她就是有點敏感。”make out“弄清；理解；明白”，符合句意。turn out“證明是；結(jié)果是；原來是”；put out“撲滅”；leave out“省略”。11(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!You bet.Dont you think it will soon _ after it is put onto the market?Acarry on Bcall onCcount on Dcatch on解析：選D句意：“時裝周上的這條裙子真好看！”“當(dāng)然。難道你不認(rèn)為它馬上會流行嗎？”catch on“變得流行起來”，符合語境。carry on“繼續(xù)，接著”；call on“要求，號召，拜訪”；count on“期望，指望，依靠”。12(2019南京三模)Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?Dont worry.We are ready to _ the challenge.Abuild up Btake upCstick to Dlead to解析：選B句意：“你聽說他們?nèi)找岳^夜地工作以爭奪獎品嗎？”“別擔(dān)心。我們準(zhǔn)備好迎接挑戰(zhàn)?！眛ake up 此處意思是“開始干(工作)；接受，答應(yīng)(提議或挑戰(zhàn))”。build up“建立”；stick to“堅持”；lead to“導(dǎo)致，通向”。13(2019揚、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)Dont be _ by criticism.It can add to our self awareness and benefit our development.Aput up Bput awayCput off Dput through解析：選C句意：不要反感批評。它可以增強我們的自我意識，有利于我們的發(fā)展。put off一般是“推遲；拖延”的意思，此處表示“使反感；使失去興趣”。put up “建造；增加”；put away “收起；把放回原處”；put through “接通；經(jīng)受”。14(2019鹽城三模)The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid out Bgiven outCsent out Dpicked out解析：選A句意：海關(guān)官員堅持要求打開手提箱，把里面的東西攤開，以便進(jìn)一步檢查。lay out“鋪開；布置”，符合語境。give out“分發(fā)、耗盡”； send out“發(fā)出(信號、光、聲音等)”；pick out“挑選、分辨出”。15(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)Wild applause _ when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade out Bbroke outClet out Dworked out解析：選B句意：當(dāng)?shù)却娜巳郝牭竭@位流行歌星來到他們社區(qū)的消息時，爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。break out“爆發(fā)”，符合語境。make out“弄清楚；弄明白”；let out“出租；釋放(水、空氣等)；發(fā)出(聲音)”；work out“制訂出，鍛煉”。1Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _， so that we would get the real data.Abeyond description Bin particularCby accident Dat random解析：選D句意：我們在沒有預(yù)約的情況下拜訪這個村子，隨機選擇采訪對象，以便得到真實的數(shù)據(jù)。at random“隨便地，任意地”，符合語境。beyond description“無法形容，難以形容”；in particular“尤其，特別”；by accident“偶然地，意外地”。2_ all the work youre putting in, remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit.AFor fear of BApart fromCRegardless of DIn spite of解析：選D句意：盡管你投入了所有的努力，但記住你很可能播了種而不會有收獲。in spite of“盡管”，符合語境。for fear of“唯恐，以免”；apart from“除了之外(還有)”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。3Pingyao has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO _ its conserved ancient city layout.Ain charge of Bin defence ofCin search of Din recognition of解析：選D句意：平遙被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)地，這是對它保存完好的古代城市布局的認(rèn)可。in recognition of“認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”，符合語境。in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”；in defence of“為辯護(hù)，保護(hù)”；in search of“搜查”。4The life you live will expand or shrink _ the measure of courage you display.Ain proportion to Bin place ofCin competition with Din return for解析：選A句意：你的人生是開闊還是狹窄與你展示的勇氣的程度相一致。in proportion to意為“與相稱”，符合語境。in place of“代替”；in competition with“與競爭”；in return for“作為的回報”。5Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track解析：選D句意：但愿新方法能夠奏效，幫助學(xué)生讓他們的職業(yè)規(guī)劃走上正軌。on track“走上正軌”，符合語境。at hand“接近”；at will“隨心所欲，任意”；on trial“在試驗中”。6If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you _ new challenges.Agive up Btake upChold up Dput up解析：選B句意：如果你能成功渡過這次危機，想想它將如何幫助你接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。take up意為“開始從事；接受”，符合語境。give up“放棄”；hold up“阻止”；put up“舉起；張貼”。7Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out解析：選A句意：Roger為了錦標(biāo)賽努力訓(xùn)練了幾個月，可不幸的是由于膝蓋受傷他不得不退出。pull out意為“(使)撤離，退出”，符合語境。work out“解決；鍛煉”；try out“試行，試用，試驗；參加選拔”；give out“用完”。8Teenage girl Wu Yishu won the final round of Chinese Poetry Conferences second season, _ from 100 poetry enthusiasts.Aworking out Bdropping outCchecking out Dstanding out解析：選D句意：參加第二季中國詩詞大會的少女武亦姝從100個詩詞愛好者中脫穎而出，贏得了決賽。stand out“突出，顯眼”，符合語境。work out“鍛煉”；drop out“退出”；check out“結(jié)賬離開”。9The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its centurieslong history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off解析：選A句意：凡爾賽宮是法國的國寶，于數(shù)個世紀(jì)的歷史中在保持其美感的同時也歷經(jīng)了許多變化。go through“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。take on“呈現(xiàn)出，承擔(dān)”；lead to“通向，導(dǎo)致”；show off“炫耀”。10When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _ the best in ourselves. Abring out Btake outCput on Dturn on解析：選A句意：當(dāng)我們尋找別人身上的優(yōu)點時，在某種程度上，我們會使自身的優(yōu)點顯現(xiàn)出來。bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)出來”，與從句中的“discover the best in others”相對應(yīng)。bring out the best in ourselves表示“使自身的優(yōu)點顯現(xiàn)出來”。9