（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測（一）單詞詞義辨析

專題限時檢測(一)單詞詞義辨析(共3組，限時20分鐘)1(2019南京、鹽城一模)Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and openingup.AdistinguishedBsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated解析：選C句意：去年12月，中國表彰了對國家改革開放做出杰出貢獻的100名中國人和10名外國人。acknowledge在此句中表示“express thanks for (sth.) 為(某事物)表示感謝”，符合語境。 distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”；sponsor“贊助”；evaluate “評估”。2(2019南京、鹽城一模)Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done_.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually解析：選B句意：計算機控制的機器人接管了許多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作過去都是手工完成的。artificially“人造地，不自然地”；manually“手工地”；comprehensively“全面地”； gradually“漸漸地”。根據句意，選B。3(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.Aignore BidentifyCapplaud Dsatisfy解析：選A句意：餐館的女服務員通常很體貼，但在這個場合，她似乎忽視了用餐者。ignore“忽視”，符合句意。identify“確定，識別”；applaud“夸贊，鼓掌”；satisfy“滿足”。4(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird BpoliteCreluctant Dserious解析：選A句意：我希望我沒有這么奇怪，你對我說的所有事都擠眉弄眼。weird“不可思議的，怪誕的”，符合句意。polite“禮貌的”；reluctant“不情愿，嚴肅”；serious“嚴肅的”。5(2019蘇州一模)The year 2018 is a special one in that it _ the 40th anniversary of the launch of Chinas reform and openingup policy.Asignals BadvocatesCanticipates Dmarks解析：選D句意：2018年是一個特殊的年份，因為它標志著中國改革開放40周年。in that相當于because引導原因狀語從句。mark“標志”，符合語境。signal“向發(fā)信號”；advocate“提倡”；anticipate“預見，預料”。6(2019常州一模)Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth.They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of women.Asuspect BcompromiseCdiscriminate Dinspect解析：選C句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前便學會分辨聲音。他們可以在一群女人當中分辨出母親的聲音。discriminate “歧視；區(qū)別；辨出”，符合語境。suspect“懷疑”；compromise “妥協(xié)，傷害”； inspect“檢查，視察”。7(2019常州一模)Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only _ account.The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident.Atentative BcontroversialCauthentic Darbitrary解析：選C句意：“為什么不求助于Kevin？他目擊了事件的發(fā)生，因此他所說的話是唯一真實準確的敘述?！薄皢栴}是他已拒絕對此事件說點什么?！盿uthentic “真實的，準確的”，符合語境。tentative“試探性的”；controversial“有爭議的”；arbitrary“隨意的，任性的”。8(2019常州一模)Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only _ understood.Aconcretely BthoroughlyCvaguely Dflexibly解析：選C句意：雖然科學家們越來越了解我們?yōu)槭裁磿兝希珜τ趥€體間不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比較模糊。vaguely“模糊地”，符合語境。concretely“具體地”； thoroughly“徹底地”； flexibly“靈活地”。9(2019徐州、淮安、連云港一模)Being an experienced lecturer, Mr.Black _ his speech to suit a younger audience.Asimplified BaddressedCexchanged Ddelivered解析：選A句意：作為一個經驗豐富的演講者，布萊克先生簡化他的演講來適應年輕的觀眾。simplify“簡化”，符合語境。address“稱呼，演說”；exchange“交換”； deliver“傳送；投遞”。10(2019徐州、淮安、連云港一模)The audience burst into laughter because of the _ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”Aslip BslideCseal Dspit解析：選A句意：觀眾因主持人失言而大笑，主持人說：“女士們，晚上好，先生們?！眛he slip of tongue “口誤”，固定搭配。11(2019泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, _ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.Adefinitely BessentiallyCinitially Daccurately解析：選B句意：米歇爾奧巴馬(Michelle Obama)寫的成為這本自傳，基本上是關于她在白宮的生活，一經上市，就很暢銷。essentially“基本上，根本上”，符合語境。definitely“明確地；確切地”；initially“最初；開始”；accurately“精確地，如實”。12(2019泰州一模)Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves BsuitsCfavors Dmotivates解析：選A句意：每當我感到孤獨或沮喪時，我總是做些閱讀，這對我很有幫助。此處serve意思為“對有用”。13(2019揚州一模)You had better stay in China for further education.Some top American universities are accused of _ AsianAmerican applicants using race as a factor.Awelcoming BemployingCdenying Drestoring解析：選C句意：你最好留在中國繼續(xù)深造。一些美國頂尖大學被指控以種族為因素拒絕亞裔申請人。deny “拒絕”，符合語境。welcome“歡迎”；employ“雇傭”； restore“恢復”。14(2019揚州一模)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aselects BdeclinesCswells Dvaries解析：選C句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和地球自然資源的減少，我們中的許多人對后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔憂。swell“腫脹，膨脹”，符合語境。select“選擇，挑選”； decline“下降，婉拒”； vary“不同”。15(2019南通一模)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted解析：選A句意：由于在環(huán)境保護方面的努力，這片濕地已經恢復原樣了。restore“恢復”；deliver“交付”；transfer“轉移”；draft“征募；擬稿”。1(2019南京、鹽城二模)Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat解析：選D 句意：Molly最后同意去看醫(yī)生，盡管有點不情愿。somewhat “有點”，符合句意。2(2019南京、鹽城二模)The conditions in the local school were fairly _， no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.Aunique BtypicalCprimitive Dstable解析：選C句意：這個當地學校的條件是相當的原始，沒有電也沒有可用的基礎教育設施。primitive“原始的，簡單的”，符合句意。unique “獨特的”；typical “典型的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的”。3(2019通、泰、揚、徐、淮、宿二模)To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our _ for reading. Aqualification BtendencyCappetite Dapplication解析：選C句意：為了提高我們的文化品格，我們學生不妨增加對閱讀的興趣。appetite有“食欲；愛好”等含義，此處意思是“愛好”。qualification“資格”；tendency“趨勢，傾向”；application“申請”。4(2019南通七市二模)Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.Aevolved BslippedCextended Dshaped解析：選A句意：多虧了中國人民的勤勞奮斗和聰慧才智，中國發(fā)展成為了第二大經濟體。evolve“逐步發(fā)展，逐漸演變”，符合語境。slip“滑倒，滑落”；extend“延伸”；shape“使成為形狀”。5(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.Abreaks BblocksCbonds Dbeats解析：選D句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但沒有什么能比你在賽道上完成一個長時間的鍛煉后所獲得的感覺更好。beat“擊敗”，符合語境。6(2019南京三模)The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _ to the colors in the harvest season.Atheme BversionCcategory Ddimension解析：選D句意：秋天的楓樹變成了鮮艷的紅色，在豐收季節(jié)給色彩增添了另一個維度。7(2019南京三模)Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!_， she cant find her keys.ATypically BOccasionallyCAccordingly DParticularly解析：選A句意：“看，瑪麗又在發(fā)瘋似的找東西！”“通常，她找不到鑰匙?！盩ypically“通常； 一般； 典型地”，符合語境。Occasionally“偶爾地”；Accordingly“相應地”；Particularly“特別地”。8(2019南京三模)Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their wild nature.Adisplay BpossessCmaintain Dmonitor解析：選C句意：自然保護區(qū)的野生動物需要發(fā)展它們的生存技能并保持它們的野生性質。maintain “保留，保持”，符合語境。display“展示”； possess“擁有”；monitor“監(jiān)視；檢查”。9(2019揚、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the _ for investment.Apotential BreservationCcriterion Dallowance解析：選A句意：這位商人研究了家鄉(xiāng)的市場，尋找投資潛力。potential“潛力”，符合句意。reservation“保留”；criterion“標準”；allowance“津貼”。10(2019揚、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be _ to the people in their own land.Adistant BcivilCallergic Dcruel解析：選B句意：作為來自不同文化的游客，我們至少能做到對本國人民有禮貌。civil 經常用來表示“國家的，民事的”的意思。但是在本句中意思是“文明的，有禮貌的”。distant “遙遠的；疏遠的”；allergic“過敏的”；cruel“殘忍的”。11(2019南京、鹽城一模)Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new, but actually its more than that its an attitude of doing things.Aimitation BimaginationCinnovation Dinspiration解析：選C句意：許多人往往會認為創(chuàng)新僅僅意味著創(chuàng)造一些新的東西，但是事實上它遠不止于此，它(還)是一種做事的態(tài)度。innovation“創(chuàng)新，改革”，符合語境。imitation“模仿，效仿”；imagination“想象，想象力”；inspiration“靈感，妙計”。12(2019鹽城三模)His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.Acapacity BanxietyCpriority Dopportunity解析：選C句意：他的孩子是他的驕傲，成為一個忠誠的父親成為了他生命中的頭等大事。a top priority“頭等大事、當務之急、最優(yōu)先考慮的事情”。capacity“能力”； anxiety“焦慮”；opportunity“機會”。13(2019鹽城三模)This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.Aequal BgenerousCinsufficient Dtiny解析：選B句意：由于大量融化的純新鮮奶油，這種生巧克力嘗起來相當美味。generous 此處意思是“大量的”。equal“平等的”；insufficient“不充分的”；tiny “微量的”。14(2019鹽城三模)When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than1 million of debt.Afolded BboomedCregistered Dsprang解析：選A句意：當該組織于2019年3月倒閉時，銀行里幾乎沒有任何錢，債務超過100萬美元。fold常用來表示“折疊”的意思。此句中意思為“倒閉”。boom“繁榮”； register“登記；注冊”；spring“跳躍、反彈”。15(2019南京三模)Id never wondered before whether or not he was kidfriendly.With one glance, I quickly _ that he probably wasnt.Aagreed BreportedCexplained Ddecided解析：選D句意：我以前從未想過他是否對孩子友好這個問題。但是我看了一眼，很快就斷定他可能不是。decide“決定，斷定”，符合語境。1A biblical idiom is often an expression that _ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better. Acompensates BunderlinesCaccomplishes Dsubstitutes解析：選B句意：圣經中的習語通常是一種強調故事寓意的表達方式，并呈現給觀眾一幅畫，幫助他們更好地理解故事。underline有“下劃線，強調”等含義，此處意思是“強調”。compensate“補償”；accomplish“完成”；substitute“替代”。2Encourage your child to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want since its hard to please both. Aassessment BdestinationCcompromise Dconclusion解析：選C句意：既然眾口難調，那么鼓勵你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之間達成妥協(xié)。compromise有“妥協(xié)；傷害”等含義，此處意思是“妥協(xié)”。assessment“評估”；destination“目的地”；conclusion“結論”。3Sue was greatly inspired though she made _ improvements in her English writing. Amodest BbrilliantCtremendous Dconsiderable解析：選A句意：盡管Sue在她的英語書寫上只取得了一點點進步，但她仍然備受鼓舞。modest一般意思是“謙虛的”，此處意思是“微小的，不太大的”。 brilliant“聰明的”；tremendous“巨大的”；considerable“可觀的；相當的”。4Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch解析：選A句意：我們的夢想是舉辦一屆能夠使你、你的孫輩以及每一個踢足球的人真正感到驕傲的世界杯。stage一般用作名詞，意思是“舞臺”，此處用作動詞，意思是“上演，舉辦，籌劃”。chair“主持(會議等)”；found“創(chuàng)立”；watch“觀看”。5Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful _ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms. Acombination BidentificationCreservation Daccommodation解析：選A句意：支付寶，目前擁有超過5億2 000萬用戶，是支付工具、金融服務和營銷平臺的強大結合體。combination“結合，聯合體”，符合語境。 identification“認同，鑒別”；reservation“預訂，保留”；accommodation“住宿，食宿”。6Although values may be _， its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical解析：選B句意：盡管價值觀可能是非常私人的，但是和你的朋友分享價值觀來獲得額外支持是非常有用的。personal“個人的”，符合語境。terminal“末端的，末期的”；crucial“決定性的，關鍵性的”；practical“實際的”。7America has become known for its _ of individualism, which has been a source of conflict with other cultures. Apush BbanCoffence Dcontrol解析：選A句意：美國以推行個人主義而聞名，而個人主義則是與其他文化沖突的根源。push“推動，推行”，符合語境。ban“禁止”；offence“違反，冒犯”；control“控制”。8Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have _ enhanced productivity through hard work with a firm spirit.Aroughly BmerelyCsignificantly Dequally解析：選C句意：在過去的四十年里，中國人民通過堅持不懈的努力，極大地提高了生產力。significantly“值得注目地；巨大地”，符合語境。roughly“艱難地”；merely“僅僅”；equally“平等地”。9In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _ and depths of the characters personalities.Adimensions BcertificatesCoccupations Dconsciences解析：選A句意：在京劇里，表演者們被要求在臉上畫上圖案并著色，以幫助展示人物個性的廣度和深度。根據句意及空后的“depths”可知，空處應表示“廣度”，所以要選dimensions。certificate“證書”；occupation“職業(yè)；占有”；conscience“道德心，良心”。10China has been working to _ the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.Aclarify BaccelerateCtransmit Dpreserve解析：選A句意：中國一直在努力地使自動駕駛汽車合法化，很快就會具有商業(yè)價值。clarify“澄清，說清楚”，符合句意。accelerate“加快”；transmit“傳送，傳輸；發(fā)射”；preserve“保存，保護”。9