（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 選擇題與非選擇題靈活拆組卷（二）

選擇題專練卷(滿分65分).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1This course is based on a project, one of _aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.AwhoseBwhichCits Dwhat解析：選 A考查定語從句。句意：這個課程基于一個項目，其目的之一就是提高學(xué)生英語的綜合能力。whose在引導(dǎo)定語從句時既可以指人也可以指物，whose指代project，本身作定語修飾aims。2As a common sense, childrens involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies _ just as important as academic achievement.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：選A考查主謂一致。句意：按常識來說，孩子參與社會活動、體育運動以及有業(yè)余愛好跟他們的學(xué)業(yè)成績一樣重要。本句主語為involvement，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。按常識來說具有客觀性，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示客觀存在的事實。3As the principal puts it, “No one _the campus without the permission of the head teacher.” Ais leaving Bis to leaveCwill leave DLeaves解析：選B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：正如校長所說：“沒有班主任的允許，誰也不準(zhǔn)離開校園?！眀e to do結(jié)構(gòu)除了表示計劃將來，還可以表示“必須，應(yīng)該”的意思，符合語境。4Global oil prices _since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.Afell Bhad fallenCwere falling Dhave been falling解析：選D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：從六月份起，隨著中國和歐洲需求下降，全球油價持續(xù)下滑，而美國的原油產(chǎn)量卻穩(wěn)定上升。當(dāng)since表示“自從以來”的意思時，主句的謂語需用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。5People will find life meaningless _ theyre willing to do their part for their selffulfillment.Aunless BonceCthough Dif解析：選A考查狀語從句。句意：如果人們不愿意為他們的自我實現(xiàn)而盡自己的職責(zé)，他們就會感到人生沒有意義。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用unless來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”。6I was so moved by the language I nearly_， as if speaking at my daughters wedding.Alinked up Bplugged upCchoked up Ddammed up解析：選C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我被這種語言感動得幾乎哽咽，好像在我女兒的婚禮上說話一樣。choke up“(因感情激動而)哽咽”，符合語境。link up“把連接起來”；plug up“把塞起來”；dam up“筑壩蓄水”。7In this volunteer organization, volunteers are allowed to do _ work they would like to do in order to help others in need get through their hard times.Awhat BwhichCwhatever Dwhichever解析：選C考查名詞性從句。句意：在這家志愿者機構(gòu)，志愿者們可以做他們想做的任何工作以幫助處于困境中的其他人度過他們的艱苦時期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用whatever“任何的事物，什么都”來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。8The sports meet, whose _ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Atemporary BoccasionalCambiguous Doriginal解析：選D考查形容詞辨析。句意：最初安排定于上周五召開的運動會由于惡劣的天氣最終延期了。original“原來的，最初的”符合語境。temporary“暫時的”；occasional“偶爾的，偶然的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”。9These severe mistakes may lead to unpredictable _ and greatly weaken regional peace and stability.Acompetitions BcompromisesCconnections Dconsequences解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：這些嚴重的錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致難以預(yù)料的結(jié)果，而且可能會大大削弱地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。consequence“結(jié)果，后果”符合語境。competition“競爭，競賽”；compromise“妥協(xié)，和解”；connection“聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”。10The magazine never contacted me or my team to _ the authenticity of this story, making us all suspicious of its authority and reliability.Apreserve BacknowledgeCemphasize Dconfirm解析：選D考查動詞辨析。句意：這個雜志從未聯(lián)系過我或我的團隊來確認這個故事的真實性，這讓我們都很懷疑它的權(quán)威和可靠性。preserve“保護，保存”；acknowledge“承認”；emphasize“使突出，強調(diào)”；confirm“確認，證實”。11When you read the wish lists of those poor children, you will be surprised that all of them also show a strong desire for knowledge, _ some basic necessities.Aon behalf of Bin addition toCon account of Din comparison to解析：選B考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)你讀那些貧窮孩子的愿望清單時，你會吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們所有人除了想要一些基本的必需品之外，還表現(xiàn)出了對知識的強烈渴求。根據(jù)句意可知，in addition to“除了之外”符合語境。on behalf of“代表”； on account of“由于，因為”； in comparison to“(與)相比較”。12To such an extent _ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.Ahe encouraged Bdid he encourageCwould he encourage Dhe would encourage解析：選B考查倒裝。句意：他在很大程度上助長了他們的不良行為，他應(yīng)該為此負責(zé)。such . that“如此以至于”，such部分放在句首時主句要用部分倒裝，再結(jié)合后面的時態(tài)提示，故選B項。13A new bridge is reported_across the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience.Ato be building Bto be builtCto have built Dto have been built解析：選D考查非謂語動詞。句意：“據(jù)報道，你的家鄉(xiāng)新建了一座跨河大橋?！薄笆堑模o我們帶來了極大的方便。”根據(jù)答句可知，橋已經(jīng)建好。故選D項。14I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice.Thats it.You _Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal.Awill never meetBwould never meetCwould never have metDwill never have met解析：選C考查虛擬語氣。句意：“我非常感謝詹森科茨，是他在我跌進冰窟時救了我?！薄笆堑?。要不是詹森把你從河里救上來，你不會遇到你的妻子克里斯蒂娜?！眞ould have done表示對過去事實的虛擬。15Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?OK, _ a minute, and Ill check if hes in his office. Aexcuse me Bbear with meCforget it Dget it解析：選B考查交際用語。句意：“你好，請幫我接通史密斯先生，好嗎？”“好的，請等我一會兒，我看看他是否在辦公室里?！眀ear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合語境。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Carols birthday was two days away.She was excited.Her parents had planned a birthday party for her._16_， she was worried about who to invite _17_ she had no friends.She knew only one person who could _18_ her problem her mother.So Carol _19_ her mother and her mother told her that she needed to _20_ a test to find a way.“A test？” asked Carol.“Yes.But dont worry; it is _21_，” said Mother.Carol thought the test was on how _22_ she was, but Mother had other _23_.She was going to test Carols _24_.The next morning, Carol left for school _25_.When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was _26_ to take her to the dance class as she wasnt in good _27_.Carol, without waiting for her mother to _28_ her sentence, began yelling, “Today is the selection for the dance programme! I cannot _29_ this golden opportunity！” She then ran to her room in tears.Later, Mother come to Carols room.“I have the _30_ to your trouble.” “Really? Tell me .but what about the test？” _31_ Carol excitedly.“The test is over.The most important thing is your behavior.Its your concern and attitude towards your friends that _32_ more than your knowledge，” said Mother.Carol remained silent.She knew Mother was right.The next day in the PE class, there was a race and_33_ a girl fell down.No one stopped to _34_ her, but Carol did.Since then, Carol had a lot of friends.On that birthday, Mother had given Carol the most special _35_ friends.語篇解讀：Carol即將過生日了，父母為她準(zhǔn)備了一個生日聚會，但是她沒有好朋友可以邀請。機智的媽媽做了一個測試讓Carol明白了自己沒有朋友的原因，并最終讓她贏得了越來越多的朋友。16A.Otherwise BMoreoverCHowever DTherefore解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“was excited”和下文中的“she was worried”可知，在她生日來臨之際，父母為她準(zhǔn)備了生日聚會，本來她很興奮，但是她又很焦慮，她不知道該邀請誰來參加生日聚會，因為她沒有朋友。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。17A.if BbecauseCthough Dwhen解析：選B參見上題解析。18A.make up Bset upCwork out Dgive out解析：選C根據(jù)語境及下文中的“find a way”可知，Carol知道只有一個人能找出解決她的問題的方法，那就是她的媽媽。work out“找的答案，解決”，符合語境。make up“編造”；set up“安排，成立”；give out“分發(fā)，宣布”。19A.turned to Bturned awayCturned upon Dturned in解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“She knew only one person who could _18_ her problem her mother.So Carol”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是Carol向媽媽尋求幫助。turn to“求助于”，符合語境。turn away“拒絕，不讓某人進入”；turn upon“突然攻擊”；turn in“告發(fā)”。20A.review BdesignCanalyze Dtake解析：選D根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，此處指媽媽告訴Carol需要參加一個測驗來找到解決她的問題的方法。take a test“參加測驗”，是固定用法。review“評論，檢查”；design“設(shè)計”；analyze“分析”。21A.optional BgeneralCcomplete Dcomplicated解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“dont worry”可知，媽媽給Carol準(zhǔn)備的這個測試只是很一般的測試。general“大致的，一般的”，符合語境。optional“可選擇的”；complete“完整的”。22A.skilful BcreativeCintelligent Dhardworking解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，Carol認為這個測試是檢測她有多聰明的。intelligent“聰明的，有才智的”，符合語境。skilful“有技巧的，熟練的”；creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；hardworking“勤奮的”。23A.instructions BideasCchoices Dexcuses解析：選B根據(jù)句中的“but”可知，媽媽有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction“指示”；choice“選擇”；excuse“借口”。24A.behavior BcapabilityCreaction Dmemory解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“The most important thing is your behavior.”可知，媽媽要測試的是Carol的行為舉止(behavior)。capability“能力”；reaction“反應(yīng)”；memory“記憶力”。25A.in advance Bat easeCwith curiosity Das usual解析：選D第二天早晨，Carol像往常一樣去上學(xué)了。as usual“像往常一樣”，符合語境。in advance“提前”；at ease“舒適地”；with curiosity“好奇地”。26A.anxious BreadyCunwilling Dunable解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“staying in bed”可知，媽媽告訴Carol她不能(unable)帶她去上舞蹈課了，因為她身體狀況不好。anxious“渴望的，急切的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。27A.condition BcompanyCmoods Dspirits解析：選A參見上題解析。condition“狀態(tài)，健康狀況”，符合語境。company“陪伴”；mood“心情”；spirit“情緒，精神”。28A.organize BfinishCweigh Dexplain解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)Carol聽到媽媽不能帶她去上舞蹈課時，她等不及媽媽把話說完就嚷嚷起來。finish“完成，(使)結(jié)束”，符合語境。organize“組織”；weigh“權(quán)衡，斟酌”；explain“解釋”。29A.miss BseizeCwelcome Dexpect解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，在Carol看來，她不能錯過(miss)這個千載難逢的機會。seize“抓住”；welcome“歡迎”；expect“期待”。30A.alternative BsolutionCadmission Dobjection解析：選B媽媽來到Carol的房間告訴Carol說她找到了解決她的問題的方法了。solution“解決方法”，符合語境。alternative“可供選擇的事物”；admission“承認，供認”；objection“反對的理由”。31A.argued BrepliedCrequested Dquestioned解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“Really .what about the test？”可知，Carol是在發(fā)問。question“詢問，盤問，審問”，符合語境。argue“爭論”；reply“答復(fù)”；request“要求”。32A.matter BbenefitCaccumulate Ddeserve解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽告訴Carol她對朋友的關(guān)心和態(tài)度比她(所學(xué)到)的知識更重要。matter“事關(guān)緊要，要緊，有重大影響”，符合語境。benefit“得益，有益于”；accumulate“積累，積聚”；deserve“值得”。33A.suddenly BcasuallyCobviously Dnaturally解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，賽跑時女孩的摔倒應(yīng)是突然發(fā)生的事，故用suddenly“突然地”。casually“隨意地”；obviously“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。34A.motivate BrefreshCsupport Dtreat解析：選C女孩在比賽中摔倒了，但是沒有人停下來幫助她。support“幫助，援助”，符合語境。motivate“成為的動機，激勵”；refresh“使恢復(fù)精力，使某人想起”；treat“治療”。35A.award BpraiseCgift Dencouragement解析：選C在Carol生日那天，媽媽給了Carol一份最特殊的禮物(gift)，即“朋友”。award“獎勵”；praise“贊揚”；encouragement“鼓勵”。.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhen the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes dont take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink.Mothers arent healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.However, these changes in climate and temperature arent all bad for other species of seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因庫) for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals.However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (徹底改變) the effects of what has already been done.語篇解讀：文章主要講述了全球氣候變暖給海豹帶來的正反兩個方面的影響。36What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?AA doubleedged sword.BAn unavoidable disaster for existence.CA mirror of evolution.DA requirement for more choice in the gene pool.解析：選A推理判斷題。文章第一至三段介紹了氣候變暖對南極地區(qū)的海豹的負面影響，第四、五段介紹了氣候變暖對其他種類的海豹的正面影響。由此可推知，在作者看來，對海豹來說，氣候變暖既有利又有弊，是把雙刃劍。故選A。37Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of Protecting SealsBSeals Adaptation to Climate ChangeCHow Climate Change Affects SealsDWhy Are Seals Becoming Less and Less解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了全球氣候變暖給海豹帶來的負面影響和正面影響，因此C項“氣候變化如何影響海豹”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。BWe spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken note, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself，”said Jim Buczkowski, director of Ford electronics systems.He recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.“Heres the detail of what charges will be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location，”said he.At Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how far away they are.“This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York.Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here，”said Stuart Fowle, manager of Buick communications.The feature, in fact, harnesses the cars 4G LTE connectivity.Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.“We want people to feel as if they were at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there, and even the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience，”explained Rob Peterson, marketing manager for Buick crossovers.But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy? It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a consumers option.For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a behavior similar to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle.Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Whos driving？”語篇解讀：由于移動設(shè)備的廣泛應(yīng)用，汽車制造商推出了車載移動設(shè)備。這使汽車所有者通過手機上的應(yīng)用程序就可與汽車本身取得聯(lián)系。38What do Jims words intend to prove?AThe popularity of FordPass.BThe advanced technology FordPass adopts.CThe convenience of FordPass.DThe huge economic benefits FordPass creates.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences .You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself”可知，Jim Buczkowski敘述了人們的客觀需求；再結(jié)合下文的“Heres the detail of what charges will be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location”可知，Jim Buczkowski繼而闡述了FordPass操作的細節(jié)，突出了其便利的特點。由此可推知，Jim Buczkowski所說的話是為了表明FordPass的便利性。39Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “harnesses” in Paragraph 4?AEmploy. BControl.CReplace. DPrevent.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下一句中的“Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.”可推知，畫線詞所在句表示的是這一特點實際上利用了汽車的4G LTE連接功能。employ意為“運用，應(yīng)用”，符合語境。40What can we infer about the connectivity from the last but one paragraph?AOlder drivers commonly go against it.BDrivers should attach value to their privacy.CIt has become very popular with young drivers.DUsers may risk letting out their privacy information.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a consumers option.”和“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data”可知，使用這項連接服務(wù)的時候，要想獲得特制的、個性化的體驗，消費者需要提供個人信息。由此可推知，使用這項連接服務(wù)時，消費者有可能會泄露自己的私人信息。CEveryone is familiar with white fat, which serves as an energy warehouse.Many mammals also have brown fat, which has the unique ability to produce heat.Brown fat is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland(腺), which it resembles more than white fat.It varies in color from dark red to tan.When the animal is exposed to a cold environment, the color darkens.In contrast to white fat, brown fat has numerous nerves which provide sympathetic stimulation (刺激) to the fat cells.Brown fat is most noticeable in newborn animals, wrapped round the central organs to keep them warm.In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually.Certain quantities of brown fat can be discovered in adult humans, especially when they are exposed to cold temperatures.Most of brown fat in adults is located in the lower neck.Exposure to cold leads to sympathetic stimulation of brown fat cell.As in white fat, sympathetic stimulation promotes hydrolysis (水解) of triglyceride (甘油三酸酯), with release of fatty acids.In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cells mitochondria (線粒體) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP.Within brown fat cells, most fatty acids are immediately combined with oxygen in mitochondria and a large amount of heat is produced.There is only about 50g of brown fat in the neck region and it switches on and off throughout the day as its exposed to different temperatures or if you exercise or eat.But this capacity is much greater in young children compared with adolescents and adults.The challenge is now to use the knowledge to find out what might switch on brown fat.If it is switched on, we can benefit from it.Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories.Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines.And thats why the race is on to find out more about brown fat, and how humans could use it to our advantage, though we would waste energy unnecessarily, and we would sweat a lot and forever be opening windows.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種叫作“褐色脂肪”的組織在人身體的分布及對提供身體熱量所發(fā)揮的作用。41Which is the unique factor of brown fat producing heat?AFatty acids. BTriglyceride.CUCP1. DATP.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cells mitochondria(線粒體) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP.”可知。42We can learn from the passage that brown fat _.Abecomes less in amount with ageBproves less active in low temperaturesCexists nowhere but in the lower neck Dhas nothing in common with white fat解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually.”可知。43The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Acells BorgansCbodies Dbabies解析：選D詞義猜測題。 對照一下“in human infants”和下一句中的“in adult humans”便可推知infant指人(嬰兒)。44We take special interest in brown fat mainly because it helps us _.Asave energy Bdevelop powerCkeep warm Dkeep our figure解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三、四句“Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories.Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines.”可知。DWe have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But, how often do we really take time out of our hectic fastpaced lives to notice the world around us?I am as guilty as anyone of tuning out the world in this manner, especially when I am driving on Californias overcrowded streets.A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say.I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red.“All right，” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack.” My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an unforgettable sight.A young couple, both blind, were walking arminarm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction.The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was clutching a baby sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child.Each of them had a white cane extended, searching for clues to navigate them across