（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測（十五）完形填空之議論文體

專題限時檢測(十五)完形填空之議論文體(共2篇，每篇限時18分鐘)A(2019無錫一模)We dont meet people by accident.Every person you meet will have a(n) _1_ in your life, big or small.Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better, _2_ some will let you down or even hurt you.At the same time, you are _3_ some role in their lives as well.After all, paths _4_ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.The best teachers are those who dont tell you how to get there but _5_ the way.There is no better joy than _6_ people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels _7_ than they ever would have imagined on their own.But that doesnt _8_ you have to fix them or enable them; instead, _9_ them to the source of their own power.Offer them support and _10_to fight as they find their own way and show you _11_ theyre capable of.All you have to do is believe in them.Never _12_ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as _13_ or accomplished or well educated as you are.But you have no idea how _14_ that person has already climbed or where they will _15_.Time could easily reverse(翻轉(zhuǎn)) your _16_， so be sure you treat everyone with _17_._18_ those who have supported you, forgive those who have _19_ you, help those who need you.Business is complicated, life is complex, and leadership is difficult.Treat all people including yourself with love and compassion(同情), and you cant _20_.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。人和人之間相遇都是有緣的，我們要珍惜，尊重在我們生命中出現(xiàn)的每一個人。1A.chanceBroleCrelation Dplace解析：選B你所遇到的每一個人在你的生活中或多或少都會有扮演一定的角色。 第3空后面“some role”，也是提示。2A.while BifCwhen Dthough解析：選A前半句講有些人會幫助你成長和激勵你做得更好，后半句講有些人會讓你失望或傷害你，前后對比，故選A。3A.changing BcreatingCfinding Dplaying解析：選Dplay some role in“扮演某個角色”，固定搭配。4A.cross BendCwind Dbegin解析：選A人生的道路交叉是有原因的，所以我們應該認真對待我們所遇到的每一個人。5A.push BfindCshow Dfeel解析：選C最好的老師是那些不告訴你怎么到達那兒，而是給你指路的人。6A.helping BmakingChaving Dletting解析：選A沒有什么比幫助人們看到自己的愿景更好的快樂了。7A.better BhigherCricher Dfarther解析：選B看到他們走得比自己想象的還要高。8A.say BmeanCexplain Ddescribe解析：選B但那不意味著你得去糾正他們或者賦予他們能力。mean“意味著”。9A.attach BrelateCadapt Dguide解析：選D而是應該引導他們發(fā)掘自己力量的源泉。guide “指導”，符合語境。attach“附上；貼上，系”；relate“聯(lián)系起來； 講，敘述”；adapt “適應”。 10A.motivation BshelterCprediction Devidence解析：選A向他們提供支持和奮斗的動力。motivation “動機，動力”。11A.that BwhichCwhat Dhow解析：選Cshow sb.sth.后半句是what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中作be capable of的賓語。12A.look down on Btake care ofCput up with Dshow respect for解析：選A不要看不起那些沒有你的幫助就會失敗的人。下一段第一句也出現(xiàn)了“l(fā)ook down on”這個短語。13A.lucky BwiseCenthusiastic Dsuccessful解析：選D我們喜歡把生活看作是一種精英制度，所以很容易看不起一個沒有你成功，沒有你取得的成就多，沒有你受到的教育高的人。successful, accomplish, well educated 都是精英的特征。14A.far BlongCmany Dmuch解析：選A你不知道他們爬了多遠，也不知道他們會在哪里停下。15A.work out Bfade awayCend up Dget along解析：選C根據(jù)上一題可知end up“結(jié)束”，符合語境。16A.instructions BpositionsCdirections Dsituations解析：選B時間很容易改變你的地位，所以一定要尊重每個人。positions“地位，位置”，符合語境。17A.equality BrespectCquality Didentity解析：選B根據(jù)上一題可知with respect“尊敬地”，符合語境。18A.Praise BAppreciateCTolerate DExpect解析：選B感謝那些支持你的人，原諒那些傷害你的人，幫助那些需要你的人。Appreciate“感激”，符合語境。19A.hurt BhatedCinterrupted Dannoyed解析：選A根據(jù)上一題可知hurt“傷害”，符合語境。20A.go back Bgo wrongCgo blind Dgo out解析：選B用愛和同情來對待別人包括你自己，是不會錯的。go wrong “犯錯誤”。B(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly _1_ by them, helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are _2_： texting, tweeting, liking, emailing，and sharing.We find ourselves _3_ stimulated (刺激)My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I _4_.When its not there I feel its _5_ like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) _6_ leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours.But the comment on this enormous _7_ in our behavior has been completely _8_.The central claim is that technology makes us _9_ what we already know about life, and it _10_ us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human relationships is said to have _11_.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for _12_ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours _13_ checking their Email every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in _14_ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not _15_ the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any _16_ for the limitations that space and _17_ used to set on us.This helps us to get _18_.It doesnt set us apart._19_， we will film.We will photograph.We will edit.We will _20_， like, love and envy.Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要駁斥了“手機讓我們不獨立，讓我們分神”這一流行觀點。作者認為有了手機我們可以不受時間和空間的控制，隨時隨地都可以和朋友交流，對于人際交往是有益的。1A.surprised BdistractedCfrightened Dpunished解析：選B根據(jù)上文我們對手機上癮，它們使我們分心。distract“分心，分神”。2A.lost BvacantCoccupied Dawkward解析：選C我們的雙手和大腦都在忙，不停地發(fā)短信、發(fā)推特、點贊、發(fā)郵件和分享。occupy“占領，忙碌”。3A.commonly BconstantlyCusually Dordinarily解析：選B讓我們感覺自己持續(xù)不斷被刺激。constantly“不停地，不斷地”。4A.get home Bhave dinnerCwake up Dgo out解析：選C與上文“go to bed”呼應，手機是我起床時看的第一個東西。5A.reference BconfidenceCabsence Dappearance解析：選C我對手機不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那條腿。根據(jù)前面的“when its not there”可知此處用absence。6A.healthy BremainingCartificial Dmissing解析：選D根據(jù)句中的“amputee(被截肢者)”可知，腿不見了。missing “消失的，不見的”。7A.consequence BinterestCchallenge Dshift解析：選D但是對于手機對我們造成行為上的改變的評論。根據(jù)上文可知手機改變了我們的行為，所以shift(轉(zhuǎn)變)，符合語境。8A.changeable BnegativeCconsistent Dinspiring解析：選B根據(jù)“But”可見與作者相反評論完全是消極負面的。negative“消極的，負面的”。9A.rebuild BreviewCforgive Dforget解析：選D這項科技讓我們忘卻我們真正的生活。forget“忘記”。10A.prevents BkeepsCsuggests Dfinds解析：選A它不斷阻礙我們成為更加獨立的自我。prevent sb.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某件事”，固定搭配。keep sb.from doing sth.這個短語中from不能省略。11A.benefited BbalancedCsuffered Dimproved解析：選C人際關(guān)系的質(zhì)量受到影響。suffer“遭受，受折磨”。12A.happiness BdisciplineCattention Dfreedom解析：選C孩子們一直在哭喊著吸引爸爸媽媽的注意，直到他們得到圣誕節(jié)的ipad。attention“注意”。13A.after BuponCby Dwithout解析：選D即使和老朋友待在一起也不能一連幾個小時每10分鐘不查看一下他們的郵箱。14A.request BexchangeCpreparation Dsearch解析：選B科技吸取了我們的生命，并用我們的靈魂換取了不必學習如何正確閱讀地圖的便利。in exchange for “交換”。15A.buy BknowChave Drefuse解析：選A我完全不能接受這個想法。buy the idea“接受這個觀點”。16A.anxiety BconsiderationCdemand Deagerness解析：選B我們不需要考慮時間和空間給我們的限制。consideration“考慮”。17A.chance BtimeCenergy Deffort解析：選B根據(jù)上一題可知time符合語境。18A.stronger BsmarterCgreater Dcloser解析：選D手機使我們更加親近而不是分開。get close “靠近，接近”。19A.Therefore BHoweverCMoreover DMeanwhile解析：選A承接上文觀點，因此我們還會用手機錄視頻，拍照，發(fā)短信。therefore“因此”。20A.publish BignoreCshare Ddelete解析：選C我們通過手機分享喜愛與嫉妒。share“分享”。6