中考英語 第3講 七下 Units 1-4課件

第 3講 七 年 級 (下 )Units 1 4 show【典例在線】What can you do in the school show？在學(xué)校表演會上你會做什么？Please show me your photos you took in Emei.請把你在峨眉山拍的照片給我看看?！就卣咕觥縮how名詞，意為“展覽”；動詞，意為“出示”。相關(guān)短語：show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把展示給某人看on showon display展覽show sb. around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show up露面；出面show off炫耀 【活學(xué)活用】1)Excuse me，do you know the way to the post office?Yes，follow me and Ill you the way.(2016，北海)Acall BpickCshowDgive2)Could you please your homework me？Ill check it.Sure.Atake；to Bshow；toCgive；for Dshow；for CB make【典例在線】Can you make models？你會制作模型嗎？He made the baby cry just now.他剛才把這個嬰兒弄哭了。That made me very happy.那使我很高興?！就卣咕觥縨ake作實義動詞講時，意為“做；制作”，后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。make作使役動詞講時，意為“迫使；促使”，通常構(gòu)成make sb. do sth.和make sb./sth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)分別表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)”。注意：make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在變被動語態(tài)時，要加上動詞不定式符號to，即：sb. be made to do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.(2016，濟寧) Alaugh BlaughedClaughing Dto laugh A leave【典例在線】He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.幾分鐘前他離開(家)去車站了。I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在樹下了。I have little money left.我?guī)缀鯖]剩下多少錢了?！就卣咕觥縧eave動詞，意為“留下；遺忘；剩下；離開”leave for地點動身去某地；前往某地leave sth. sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地have sth. left剩下某物【注意】leaves可作leaf(樹葉)的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Im sorry，Mr Hu.I my English exercise book at home.It doesnt matter.Please remember it here this afternoon.(2016，黃岡) Aforgot；to bring Bleft；to takeCforgot；to take Dleft；to bringD stop【典例在線】The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老師進來后學(xué)生們停止了講話。Supper is ready.Please stop to have dinner.晚餐好了，停下來吃飯吧。Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達到我們的目標?！就卣咕觥縮top意為“停止”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 【活學(xué)活用】5)We have worked so long.Shall we stop a rest？(2016，青島)Ahave Bto haveingChaving Dto have6)I think you should stop him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in French.(2016，襄陽)Atalking to Bto talk toCtalk to Dto talking to DA remember【典例在線】I remember to post his letter.我記得要為他寄信。I remember posting his letter.我記得為他寄過信?！就卣咕觥縭emember動詞，意為“記住”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：remember to do sth.記得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)其反義詞為forget，用法與remember類似，即forget to do sth.(忘記要做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事)?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)The teacher said to his students，“dont forget your dictionary to school tomorrow.”(2017，預(yù)測)Abrought BbringCto bring Dbringing C either【典例在線】If he doesnt go，I wont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。Which pen do you want，the red one or the blue one？你想要哪支筆，紅色的還是藍色的？Either is OK.(兩者中的)哪一個都可以。Either he or you are wrong.不是他錯了，就是你錯了?！就卣咕觥縠ither副詞，意為“也”，用于否定句；代詞，意為“兩者之一”。either表示兩者之中的任何一個(三者以上中的任何一個用any)，常用短語either.or.作主語時，謂語動詞的形式要與or后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一 致。 【活學(xué)活用】8)When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia，this afternoon or tonight? is OK.Im free today.(2016，宜昌)AEither BNeither CBoth DAll9)Do you need an apple or a pear? I really dont mind.(2015，汕尾)ABoth BNone CEither DNeitherAC Can you play the piano？你會彈鋼琴嗎？【典例在線】She often plays the guitar at home.她經(jīng)常在家彈吉他。Lets play basketball.讓我們打籃球吧?！就卣咕觥縫lay意為“玩；打；彈奏”。當和西洋樂器類名詞連用時，名詞前必須加定冠詞the；當和球類、棋牌類、游戲類名詞連用時，名詞前不能加任何冠詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Can you play guitar，Tom？(2015，成都)Aa Ban Cthe2)Jacks hobby is to play chess.(2015，青島)Aa BanCthe D/ C D How long does it take (to get to school)？(到達學(xué)校)需要花多長時間？【典例在線】How long does it take you to watch TV every day？你每天花多長時間看電視？It took me two hours to do my homework.做作業(yè)花費我兩個小時。How long are you staying there？你準備在那兒待多長時間？For three days.三天。【拓展精析】how long意為“多長，多長時間”，用以詢問某個動作所持續(xù)的時間長短或物體的長度。take在此意為“花費”，主語一般為物，常用于句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”中，意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。 【活學(xué)活用】3)從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時間？(2016，廣州) does to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?4) did it take you to finish the work?About three hours.AHow soon BHow longCHow often DHow farH ow long it takeB For many students，it is easy to get to school.對于許多學(xué)生來說，到達學(xué)校是容易的?！镜淅诰€】Its easy to ride a bike.騎自行車是容易的。Its easy for a child to learn a new language.對于孩子來說學(xué)一門新語言很容易。Its very kind of you to tell me that.你告訴我那件事，真是太好了?！就卣咕觥烤湫虸tsadj.for sb. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事”。兩種句型中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為to do sth.?！咀⒁狻吭诖司湫椭校虚g是用介詞of還是介詞for取決于形容詞。當形容詞修飾sb.時，應(yīng)用介詞of；當形容詞修飾to do sth.時，用介詞for。 【活學(xué)活用】5)Its important people good manners.(2015，雅安)Afor；to learn Bof；to learnCfor；of learn A be good at，be good for，be good to與be good with【典例在線】Betty is good at drawing.貝蒂擅長畫畫。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有人都很友好。Jim is good with children，so he wants to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital.吉姆與孩子們相處得很好，因此他想在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者。 【活學(xué)活用】1)My friend is swimming and it is his health.2)The people in the small village are all good us.3)少開車對環(huán)境有好處。(2015，北京)To drive less is the environment.good at good fortogood for speak，talk，say與tell【典例在線】Wu Jun cant speak English，but he can speak Chinese.吳軍不會說英語，但他會說中文。They can tell you stories，and you can make friends with them.他們會給你講故事，你們可以交朋友。Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.放學(xué)后請與張老師談?wù)?。He says，“I get up at around six fifteen in the morning.”他說：“我早上大約六點十五起床?！?【活學(xué)活用】4)Mrs. Green was with her students when I visited her.5)Excuse me.I cant French.Can we about it in English?6) me your email address so that I can send you the photos.7)He goodbye to his parents and left home.talkingspeak talkTellsaid between與among【典例在線】The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用電話亭在公園與動物園之間。Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法國、意大利、奧地利和德國之間。They hid themselves among the trees.他們躲在樹林之中。 【活學(xué)活用】8)They usually have a talk their class breaks.Aagainst BbetweenCamong Dduring B arrive，reach與get to【典例在線】We arrived in Beijing this morning.我們今天早上到達了北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他們昨晚到達了這個小村莊。Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉薩昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上幾點到校？We arrived/got/reached here last night.我們是昨晚到達這里的。 【活學(xué)活用】9)I wonder when you in New York.I will send an email to you as soon as I there.Aarrive；will get Bwill arrive；getCwill arrive；will get Darrive；get10)當那幾個德國人到達機場時，雨下得正大。It was heavily when the Germans at the airport.B raining arrived either.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.與not only.but also.【典例在線】Either you or your brother plays computer games.要么你要么你的弟弟玩電腦游戲。I have neither brothers nor sisters.我既沒有兄弟也沒有姐妹。Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.湯姆和吉姆兩個人都擅長畫畫。The girl is not only pretty but (also) clever.這個女孩不但漂亮，而且很聰明。 【活學(xué)活用】11)I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. you he can go with me.(2015，廣東)AEither；or BNeither；norCBoth；and DNot only；but also12)Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?Of course！Its popular with the young the old.(2016，咸寧)Aeither；or Bneither；norCboth；and Dnot；but AC 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全下列單詞。1Children usually (穿) colorful clothes on Childrens Day.2The dentist suggests that we should brush (牙齒) three times a day.(2015，煙臺)3We must teach children how to go (橫穿) the road safely.4That sounds an interesting (工作)5Hold on to your (夢想)One day they may come true.wear teethacrossjobdreams 二、根據(jù)句意選擇方框中的短語填空。be good for，how long，be strict with，either.or.，help.with.6Linda needs me her the cooking.7 your parents you?Yes，they are.They usually dont let me watch TV.8 is the meeting?From 7：00 to 9：00.9On Saturday，we stay at home go out.10Eating more vegetables your health.to help withAre strict withH ow long either oris good for 三、單項選擇。11My English teacher is red today，and she looks so beautiful.Aon Bin Cby Dwith12 John Jack can go to the movies，because one of them must stay at home to look after the baby.ANeither；nor BBoth；andCEither；or DNot only；but also13There is a supermarket the drugstore and the bookshop.Abetween Bamong Coff Don14If youre not going，Im not going， Atoo Beither Calso Dwell15Dont forget to “Thank you” when someone helps you.Asay Bspeak Ctell DtalkBC A BA 日常生活【話題分析】近幾年有關(guān)“日常生活”話題的書面表達，考查力度較大。通常從以下兩個方面設(shè)題：校園生活。如：描述課堂特色(2016，郴州)；談?wù)撜n堂感受(2016，永州)；學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹Study in Groups(2016，瀘州)；我的書包My Schoolbag(2016，江西)；我在校的一天My School Day(2016，清河)等。家庭生活。如：做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷(2015，襄陽)；由做家務(wù)討論培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性(2015，海南)；關(guān)心我們的父母Care for Our Parents(2016，綏化)等。 【常用句式】開頭句：There are many kinds of activities we can do at school.I often help my parents do the housework on weekends.Though Im busy with my lessons，my spare time is still colorful.In my opinion，doing more exercise is quite important.中間句：I always spend my free time on some interesting ways.I think its a good way to relax myself.You can join in different kinds of activities there，such as enjoying wonderful music and plays.I feed chickens，water flowers and ride horses.At the same time，it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world.It is good to do some reading in our spare time. 結(jié)尾句：In all，doing the housework is fun and useful.How interesting it is！And I can learn a lot from it.As far as I know，if we can enjoy ourselves and do something useful.The park is worth your visit.I hope youll have fun. 【真題剖析】(2016，江西)書包伴我學(xué)習(xí)，伴我成長。某英文報以“My Schoolbag”為題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動。請根據(jù)下列圖表信息寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：書包的外形特征、用途和書包背后的課業(yè)問題以及課余你期望做的事情。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達是一篇圖表式話題作文，主要要求考生描寫自己書包的外形特征、用途和書包背后的課業(yè)問題以及課余自己期望做的事情。寫作時要按照思維導(dǎo)圖提供的思路，短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，并做到條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫工整。 【范文欣賞】My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag.Its big and green.It costs 50 yuan.In my schoolbag，there are textbooks，workbooks，notebooks and a red pencilbox with pens，pencils，rulers and erasers in it.I put my drinking bottle in its side pocket.As you know，there are so many books in my schoolbag，so its very heavy.Every day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects.I have no enough time to sleep.I am really tired.I need to relax myself.I expect to do what I want.I want to listen to music or watch my favorite TV programs after school.I hope my parents will take me to visit some interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays.I have to keep a balance between study and rest.【名師點評】本文要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，行文連貫。不僅描述了書包的外形和用途，還延伸了書包所帶來的問題及自己的期望。文章從四方面來描述書包，條理清晰，語言流暢。全文人稱、時態(tài)正確，無語法錯 誤。文章運用了大量詞組，多樣化的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及各種從句，使文章錯落有致，檔次更高。 【小試牛刀】(2016，綏化)我們在世上最親的人是父母，是他們給予了我們生活，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長大。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“Care For Our Parents”為題，聯(lián)系實際，適當發(fā)揮，寫一篇80100詞的短文。要點提示：父母盡力給我們提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母鍛煉身體，保持健康；幫助父母做家務(wù)等等。提示詞：offer.to.為提供要求：1.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。2書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，意思連貫，合理想象，適當發(fā)揮。3文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師名等相關(guān)信息，否則不給分。 Care For Our ParentsOur dear parents，you love us more than anybody else in the world.As your children，how should we care for you？You have tried to offer the best life and education to us，so you are very tired and have too much pressure.To keep healthy，you should do more exercise.You shouldnt stay up so that you can get enough sleep.You should also eat healthy food.Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.First，we can help do more housework.Second，we should respect them and get on well with them.Then they may feel happy.Third，we should study hard and try not to make them worry about us.We love youour parents!