高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 模塊知識 Unit 2 Healthy eating課件 新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating 話題健康飲食 (2015山東實驗中學高三一診) 某 英 文 報 社 組 織 了 一 次 有 關(guān) “ 健 康 生 活 方 式 ”的 英 語 征 文 活 動 ， 你 有 意 參 加 。 對 于 這 兩 種諺 語 ： “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 和 “ An hour walking a day keeps the doctor away.”， 你 更 傾 向 于 哪 個 ？ 是 飲 食 更 重 要 ？ 還 是 鍛 煉 更 重 要 ， 抑 或 是 飲 食鍛 煉 都 重 要 ？ 請 根 據(jù) 自 己 的 生 活 體 驗 ， 表 明 自己 的 觀 點 并 簡 要 陳 述 自 己 的 理 由 。 晨背范文 Exercise and food are both important to us Nowadays more and more people notice that healthy lifestyle is of great importance.But some people believe that healthy food and drink is more necessary than ever, just like the old proverb: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.However, other people dont think so, saying that exercise is a healthy lifestyle, just like what they say: An hour walking a day keeps the doctor away. I think healthy living habits are very important for us.In current society, people have been aware of the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.Healthy living style includes two sides: we should keep a balanced diet and do exercises regularly.They bring us health as well as relaxation and pleasure. In short, healthy living habits bring many benefits, although sometimes you even do not realize it.Remember: food and exercise are both important to us. 話題詞匯 1 appetite n 食 欲 ； 胃 口 2 nutrition n 營 養(yǎng) ； 滋 養(yǎng) 3 overweight adj.超 重 的 4 acquire a good habit 養(yǎng) 成 好 習 慣 5 be high/low in 含 高 /低 6 build up ones body 增 強 某 人 的 體 質(zhì) 話題佳句 1.Nothing is more important than keeping fit.沒有什么比保持健康更重要的了。 2From my point of view, we should try to acquire healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.我認為，我們應該盡力養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣以增強我們的體質(zhì)。 3 In order to arouse Johns awareness of health, I often remind him of the bad effect of drinking too much. 為 了 喚 醒 約 翰 對 健 康 的 意 識 ， 我 經(jīng) 常 提 醒 他酗 酒 的 壞 處 。 .單詞速憶 1_ vi.節(jié) 食 n 日 常 飲 食 2 _ vt.咨 詢 ； 請 教 ； 商 量 3 _ vi.怒 目 而 視 ； 閃 耀 n 怒 視 ；炫 目 的 光 4 _ n 債 ； 債 務dietconsultglaredebt 5 _ n 謊 話 ； 謊 言 vi.說 謊 _ (過 去 式 ) _(過 去 分 詞 ) _ (現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 ) 6 _ vt.限 制 ； 限 定 n 限 度 ； 界限 _ adj.有 限 的 7 _ vt.平 衡 ； 權(quán) 衡 n 天 平 ； 平衡 _ adj.平 衡 的lieliedliedlyinglimitlimitedbalancebalanced 8 _vi.&vt.消 化 n 摘 要 ； 概 要 _ n 消 化 ； 領(lǐng) 悟 力 9 _ vt.&vi.(使 )聯(lián) 合 ； (使 )結(jié) 合 _ n 結(jié) 合 ； 聯(lián) 合 10 _ n 利 益 ； 好 處 vt.&vi.有益 于 ， 有 助 于 _ adj.有 益 的digestdigestioncombinecombinationbenefitbeneficial 11 _ n 好 奇 心 _ adj.好 奇 的 12 _ n 力 量 ； 強 項 _ vt.加 強 ； 強 化curiositycuriousstrengthstrengthen .短語快譯 1_ 說 謊 2 _ 削 減 ； 刪 節(jié) 3 _ 謀 生 4 _ 體 重 減 輕 ； 減 肥 5 _ 增 加 體 重tell a lie cut down earn ones living lose weight put on weight 6 _ 贏 回 7 _ 被 放 過 ； (做 壞 事 )不受 懲 罰 8 _ 平 衡 的 膳 食 9 _ 欠 債 10 _ 不 久 以 后winbackget away with a balanced dietin debt before long .句式仿寫 1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 短 語 作 伴 隨狀 語 )仿寫：我們站在周圍，專注地看著。(2015北京) We stood around, _ .【答案】watching attentively 2 Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(must have done)仿寫： 昨晚，他一定是向他媽媽撒了謊。 He _ to his mother last night.【答案】must have told a lie 3 “ Nothing could be better， ” he thought.(比 較 級 表 達 最 高 級 的 含 義 )仿寫： 我認為，沒有什么比時間更重要的了。(2015重慶) In my opinion, _ than time.【答案】nothing is more important 4 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (have 賓 語 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 作 賓 補 )仿寫：我不能容忍你通過欺騙來謀生。 I cant _by cheating.【答案】have you earning your living .單元語法 情 態(tài) 動 詞 (二 ) 用 恰 當 的 情 態(tài) 動 詞 完 成 下 面 的 句 子 1 She _ (不 可 能 離開 )school, for her car is still here. 2 You _ (沒 必 要 提 醒 ) him to keep things neat and tidy, because he is wellorganized. 3 You _ (不 必 化 妝 ), for it is an informal party. 4 You _ (應 該 減 肥 )by keeping a balanced diet. 5 Mike _ (本 不 必 匆忙 ) After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour earlier. 【答案】1.cant have left2.neednt remind 3dont have to dress up 4.ought to lose weight 5neednt have hurried .教材活用 根 據(jù) 課 文 內(nèi) 容 ， 在 空 白 處 填 入 適 當 的 內(nèi) 容 (1個 單 詞 )或 括 號 內(nèi) 單 詞 的 正 確 形 式 Wang Peng felt very1._ (frustrate) when seeing none of his regular guests would eat in his restaurant.He thought nothing could be (better)2._ the food offered by him.Who won his customers？ 3._ (follow) one of his best friends into Yong Huis newly opened slimming restaurant, he 4._ (amaze) at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling 5._ (lie) when promising to make the customers thinner.In order to win his customers 6._ ， he went to the library to do some research， 7._ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food. Having found out the 8._ (weak) of Yong Huis menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign,9._ (say) energy giving food served.Later, Wang Peng and Yong Hui got married and offered the customers a10._ (balance) diet.【答案】1.frustrated 2.than3.Following 4.was amazed 5.lies 6.back7.which 8.weakness(es) 9 saying10.balanced 1balance v平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡【考點激活】 The key is to develop a _ _ and varied program 關(guān) 鍵 在 于 要 有 一 個 平 衡 的 、 多 樣 化 的 計劃 (2014重慶) (1)balance sth.against權(quán)衡；斟酌；使與 平衡 (2)lose ones balance失去平衡 keep ones balance保持平衡 keep the balance of保持 的平衡 (3)balanced adj.平衡的；和諧的；安定的 keep a balanced diet保持飲食平衡【知識建構(gòu)】 Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.慢慢地移動，然后要確保保持平衡，不要讓你的身體晃動。(2014遼寧) 【即時鞏固】語法填空 In order to keep healthy, not only should you keep a _ (balance) diet, but also keep _ balance between work and relaxation.In addition, you had better balance the advantages of studying abroad _ the disadvantages.【答案】 balanced balanced a against 2lie n謊話；謊言 vi.說謊；躺；位于【考點激活】 Judging from his expression, he was _ us. 從 他 的 表 情 可 看 出 ， 他 在 向 我 們 撒 謊 。 (1)lie to sb.對某人撒謊 lie in位于；在于 lie on your back/side/front仰/側(cè)/俯臥 (2)tell a lie (to sb.)tell lies (to sb.) (向 ) 撒謊；說謊話【知識建構(gòu)】 Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.無論我們被盜、被撒謊、被誤導或是被欺騙，都會失去不同程度的信任。(2015課標 ) The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil. 教 育 的 秘 訣 在 于 尊 重 學 生 。 (2013浙江) 【詞義辨析】單詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie vi.撒謊 lied lied lying躺；位于lay lain lyinglay vt.擱置；下蛋l(fā)aid laid, laying 【即時鞏固】語法填空 The naughty boy _(lie)in bed lied to his mother that the cock _(lay)an egg in the basket _(lay)by her.His mother was very angry, saying “One of the most important qualities lies _ honesty.” 【答案】 lying to/telling a lie to lying had laid laid in 3strength n強項；長處；力量【考點激活】 They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideaseven physical _ greater than most of us realize. 我 們 都 有 潛 能 ： 精 力 、 技 能 、 合 理 的 判 斷 、有 創(chuàng) 意 的 想 法 ， 甚 至 體 力 都 比 我 們 以 為 的 要強 大 。 (2015天津) (1)build up ones strength增強體質(zhì) have the strength to do sth.有做某事的力氣/能力 strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)勢與缺點 with all ones strength用全力；全力地 (2)strengthenvt.加強；增強【知識建構(gòu)】 And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增強意志力最好的方式就是讓它成為一種習慣。(2014遼寧) 【舉一反三】adj. n. v.strong strength strengthenweak weakness weakenlong length lengthen 【即時鞏固】用strength的相關(guān)表達完成下面的短文 Everyone has his _(優(yōu)缺 點 ) Patience is _(他的 優(yōu) 點 之 一 ), so I am sure he _ (能 照 顧 )these children well.In order to do the job well, he is advised to do exercise regularly _ _ (增 強 體 質(zhì) ) 【答案】strength strengths and weaknesses one of his strengths has the strength to attend to to build up his strength 4consult vt.咨詢；請教；商量【考點激活】 Remember, however, that you should usually _ different types of sources. 然 而 ， 記 住 通 常 你 應 該 翻 閱 不 同 種 類 的 資 源 。(2015湖南) (1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人請教或詢問某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 找某人協(xié)商某事 consult a/the dictionary 查詞典 (2)consultantn. 顧問；查閱者；咨詢者【知識建構(gòu)】 It is recommended that you should consult your doctor. 建 議 你 去 咨 詢 醫(yī) 生 。 I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我 需 要 和 我 的 同 事 商 討 這 些 建 議 。 【舉一反三】“查詞典”的其它表達還有：look up sth.in a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，turn to a dictionary。 【即時鞏固】完成句子 When meeting new words in reading, he often _(咨 詢 父母 )while I _(查 詞典 )【答案】 consult consults his parents consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary 5limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度【考點激活】 In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _. 另 外 ， 袖 珍 詞 典 中 每 個 單 詞 的 信 息 量 通 常 都是 有 限 的 。 (2015湖南) (1)limit to把 限制在 (2)set a limit on sth.對 做限制 beyond/over the limit超過限度 within the limit of在 范圍內(nèi) There is a/no limit to對 是有限的/無限的【知識建構(gòu)】 (3)limitedadj.有限的 be limited to sth.受限制于 (4)limitlessadj.無限的 Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.有時候它被限制在水下的一個籠子里，但這并沒有困擾它。(2014江西) There is a limit to the amount of pain that a person can bear. 一 個 人 能 忍 受 的 疼 痛 是 有 限 度 的 。 【即時鞏固】語法填空The parents should set a limit _ the amount of the money their children can spend. The money is _ (limit), so we must limit our expenses _ $5 a day. The topic to be discussed at the meeting is limited to _ (keep) the balance of nature.【答案】 limited on limited； to keeping 6benefit n利益；好處vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益【考點激活】 That they could get material benefits _ her never entered their minds. 他 們 從 來 都 沒 有 考 慮 從 她 身 上 獲 取 物 質(zhì) 利 益 。(2015江蘇) (1)benefit sb./sth.對 有益 benefit from/by從 中受益；得益于 (2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb.be (very) beneficial to sb.對某人(非常)有益處 (3)for the benefit of為了 的利益【知識建構(gòu)】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. 14歲的基蘭赫本是至今已經(jīng)得益于這個項目的班伯里青年團的一員。(2013福建) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院的改革。 【即時鞏固】用benefit的不同形式完成下面的句子圖書館應該購買一些著名的科普類圖書和文學類圖書，因為它們對我們很有益。(2014浙江) Our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because .(名 詞 ) .(形 容 詞 ) .(動 詞 ) .(動 詞 )【答案】 from are of great benefit to us are very beneficial to us benefit us a lot benefit a lot from them 1get away with被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰【考點激活】 Do you think the murderer should _ it? 你 認 為 兇 手 應 該 逃 脫 懲 罰 嗎 ？ (2012遼寧) get away離開；脫身；度假；休假 get away from從 脫離；逃脫 get along/on with進展；相處 get rid of擺脫；除掉 get in touch with與 取得聯(lián)系 get over克服 ；從 中恢復過來 get into the habit of養(yǎng)成 的習慣 get down to (doing) sth.開始認真地做某事【知識建構(gòu)】 Were hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.我們期待著復活節(jié)出去休幾天假。 My brother has got into the habit of consulting the dictionary.我弟弟已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了查詞典的習慣。 【即時鞏固】 用 get相 關(guān) 短 語 的 適 當 形 式 填 空 We are certain that he will _ _ his illness. If you cheat in the exam, youll never _ it. We ought to take effective measures to _the waste. Im trying to_ Jane.Do you have her number?【答案】 get away with get over get away with get rid of get in touch with 2cut down 削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；減少；縮短【考點激活】 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. 我 叔 叔 沒 能 戒 煙 ， 但 至 少 他 已 經(jīng) 減 少 了 吸 煙的 數(shù) 量 。 (2013陜西) cut down on減少；節(jié)省 cut off切斷；中止；隔絕 cut up切碎；齊根切掉；使悲痛 cut in插話；讓某人分享利潤 cut out刪除【知識建構(gòu)】 I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.我的話講了一半，電話中斷了。 Terry was very cut up about Jims death.吉姆的死讓特里無比悲傷。 【即時鞏固】用cut的短語完成下面的句子 In order to limit the article to 500 words, he _ some unimportant details.The doctor told him to _ smoking. It was rude of you to keep cutting _ on their conversation. The farmer cut _ the tree and cut it _ into pieces.【答案】 cut down cut out cut down (on) in down； up 1 “ Nothing could be better， ” he thought. 他 想 ： “ 再 沒 有 比 這 些 更 好 吃 的 了 。 ”句型提煉：“否定詞比較級”表示最高級含義 句中表示否定意義的不定代詞nothing與比較級better連用，表示最高級的含義。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)還有： (1)“否定副詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“沒有比 更 ；沒有像 一樣 ”。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等?！揪湫推饰觥?(2)can/couldnever/notenough/too意為“再 也不為過”。 (3)比較級than I have never watched a more exciting match.我從來沒看過比這更令人興奮的比賽。 No one could be more generous；he has a heart of gold.不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一顆善良的心。 【即時鞏固】完成句子Mary is_ (比其他女孩更苗條)in our class.You cant _(再小心也不為過) when dealing with the work.I have never read_ _(更有意思的小說) 【答案】slimmer than any other girlbe too careful/be careful enougha more interesting novel 2 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他 可 不 能 讓 雍 慧 哄 騙 人 們 后 跑 掉 ！句型提煉： could not have sb. doing sth. 句中have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中，意為“不允許某人做某事”。have賓語賓補的常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下： (1)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生 (動作持續(xù)) (2)have sb. do sth.讓某人去做某事 (3)have sth. done使某人做某事【句型剖析】 I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. 昨 天 ， 在 公 共 汽 車 上 我 的 錢 包 被 盜 了 。 The boss had Tom spying on the stranger for many days. 老 板 讓 湯 姆 暗 中 監(jiān) 視 這 個 陌 生 人 很 多 天 了 ?！疽族e點津】 當 have作 “ 有 ” 之 意 講 時 ， 常 用 于 “ have sth.to do”結(jié) 構(gòu) 。 【即時鞏固】語法填空 I cant have you _ (lie) to your parents. The computer that I had _ (repair) yesterday has gone wrong again. For his own sake, I would not have _ (he) do so mad a thing.【答案】 lying repaired him