歡迎來到裝配圖網(wǎng)! | 幫助中心 裝配圖網(wǎng)zhuangpeitu.com!
裝配圖網(wǎng)
ImageVerifierCode 換一換
首頁 裝配圖網(wǎng) > 資源分類 > PPT文檔下載  

《系統(tǒng)解剖學》教學資料section3jointsoflimb

  • 資源ID:22726465       資源大?。?span id="qpegccf" class="font-tahoma">5.96MB        全文頁數(shù):36頁
  • 資源格式: PPT        下載積分:9.9積分
快捷下載 游客一鍵下載
會員登錄下載
微信登錄下載
三方登錄下載: 微信開放平臺登錄 支付寶登錄   QQ登錄   微博登錄  
二維碼
微信掃一掃登錄
下載資源需要9.9積分
郵箱/手機:
溫馨提示:
用戶名和密碼都是您填寫的郵箱或者手機號,方便查詢和重復下載(系統(tǒng)自動生成)
支付方式: 支付寶    微信支付   
驗證碼:   換一換

 
賬號:
密碼:
驗證碼:   換一換
  忘記密碼?
    
友情提示
2、PDF文件下載后,可能會被瀏覽器默認打開,此種情況可以點擊瀏覽器菜單,保存網(wǎng)頁到桌面,就可以正常下載了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下載,請使用電腦自帶的IE瀏覽器,或者360瀏覽器、谷歌瀏覽器下載即可。
4、本站資源下載后的文檔和圖紙-無水印,預覽文檔經(jīng)過壓縮,下載后原文更清晰。
5、試題試卷類文檔,如果標題沒有明確說明有答案則都視為沒有答案,請知曉。

《系統(tǒng)解剖學》教學資料section3jointsoflimb

Chapter 2 The Arthrology Section 3 Joints of limbs主 講 人 馮 娜 【 目 的 與 要 求 】1. 掌握肩關(guān)節(jié)、肘關(guān)節(jié)、腕關(guān)節(jié)、髖關(guān)節(jié)、膝 關(guān)節(jié)和踝關(guān)節(jié)的構(gòu)成、特點及運動。 2. 掌握髖骨與脊柱間的韌帶連結(jié),骨盆的組成與分部。3.了解胸鎖關(guān)節(jié)、肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)、骶髂關(guān)節(jié)的構(gòu)成,足弓的構(gòu)成及功能。 The General Description Owing to the erect standing of human being, the upper limb has been freed and more movable from weight bearing and become a laboring organ. The joints of the upper limb are chiefly for the mobility in action, whereas the joints of the lower limb are for the stability. . Joints of upper limb ) Joints of the girdle of the upper limb 1.Sternoclavicular joint胸鎖關(guān)節(jié) *Composition: clavicular notch of sternum, and the first costal cartilage, sternal end of clavicle. *Feature: Articular capsule: strong *Movements(poly-axial joint) Interclavicular lig. anterior sternoclavicular lig. costoclavicular lig. 2.Acromioclavicular joint 肩鎖關(guān)節(jié) ( plane joint)3.Coracoacromial ligament喙肩韌帶 Coracoacromial arch 喙肩弓 Coracoid process acromion )Joints of free upper limb1.Shoulder joint 肩關(guān)節(jié) (ball-and-socket) Composition: head of humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula Feature: Type of joint: Capsule: Thin and loose Accessory structures : Glenoid labrum盂唇 Coracohumeral ligament 喙肱韌帶 Movements of shoulder joint flexion and extension; adduction and abduction; medial and lateral rotation; circumduction. 頭大盂小囊松薄最易發(fā)生前下脫 2. Elbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié)(compound joint) Composition: lower end of humerus, upper ends of radius and ulna1.Humeroulnar joint 肱尺關(guān)節(jié)2.Humeroradial joint肱橈關(guān)節(jié)3.Proximal radioulnar joint 橈尺近側(cè)關(guān)節(jié) Feature:Type of joint: compound joint Capsule: thin and loose anteriorly and posteriorly. Ligaments:1.Radial collacteral ligament 橈側(cè)副韌帶2. Ulnar collacteral ligament 尺側(cè)副韌帶3. Annular ligament of radius 橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶Movements: flexion and extension, pronation and supination Dislocation medial epicondyle of the humerus lateral epicondyle of the humerustip of the olecranon 3.Joints between radius and ulnar 1) Proximal radioulnar joint 橈尺近側(cè)關(guān)節(jié) 2) Distal radioulnar joint 橈尺遠側(cè)關(guān)節(jié) 3) Interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨間膜 4.Joints of hand1) Radiocarpal joint橈腕關(guān)節(jié) (wrist joint) CompositionJoint formed by the distal end of radius ,articular disc below ulnar and scaphoid, lunate ,and triquetrum of carpus. FeatureType of joint: ellipsoid joint Capsule: lax , strengthened by surrounding ligaments Movements: flexion ,extension, adduction ,abduction,circumduction 2)Carpometacarpal joints Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌關(guān)節(jié) Composition : trapezium and base of the first metacarpal Type of joint: saddle joint Movement: flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and opposition3)The others:自學 .Joints of Lower limb) Joints of pelvic girdle 1.Sacroiliac joint 骶髂關(guān)節(jié) Composition: auricular surface of sacrum and ilium Feature: Capsule: very tight and strengthened by ligaments 2.Vertebro-pelvic ligaments 1) Iliolumbar ligament髂腰韌帶 2) Sacrotuberous ligament 骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶 3) Sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韌帶 These two ligaments convert the sciatic notches the greater and lesser sciatic foramen 坐骨大、小孔 3. Pubic symphysis 恥骨聯(lián)合4.Obturator membrane 閉孔膜 obturator canal 閉膜管 5. Pelvis骨 盆1)Composition:2)Terminal line界線:formed by promontory of sacrum, arcuate line, pecten pubis, pubis tuberosity and upper border of pubic symphysis .3)Two portions Greater pelvis Lesser pelvis 4)Lesser pelvis 小骨盆(1)pelvic inlet 骨盆上口(terminal line): (2)Pelvic outlet 骨盆下口: formed by tip of coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament, ischial tuberosity, ramus of ischium, inferior ramus of pubis, lower border of pubic symphysis(3)Pelvic cavity(4)Pubic arch, subpubic angle subpubic angle 骨盆的性差 男性 女性 骨盆形狀 窄而長 寬而短 骨盆上口 呈心形 橢圓形 骨盆下口 狹小 寬大 骨盆腔 呈漏斗形 圓筒形 骶骨 窄長, 寬短, 曲度大 曲度小 骶骨岬 突出 突出 明顯 不明顯 恥骨下角 70 75 90 100男性女性707590100 ) Joints of free lower limb1. Hip joint 髖關(guān)節(jié) Composition: acetabulum and femoral head Feature: (1) Articular capsule Strengthened and thick intra-capsular fracture extra-capsular fracture Acetabular labrum 髖臼唇 transverse acetabular ligament髖臼橫韌帶 Ligament of head of femur 股骨頭韌帶 Iliofemoral lig. 髂股韌帶 Pubofemoral lig. 恥股韌帶 Ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韌帶Zona orbicularis輪匝帶Ligament of head of femurAcetabular labrum Transverse acetebular lig.Ischiofemoral lig. (2) Accessory structures Iliofemoral lig.Pubofemoral lig. Movements of hip joint:flexion and extension adduction and abduction rotation and circumduction Clinical application 2.Knee joint 膝關(guān)節(jié)1)Composition: lower end of femur, upper end of tibia and patella2)Feature: Articular capsule: thin and loose 3)Accessory structures Patellar lig. 髕韌帶Patellar lig Tibial collaterallig. Fibular collateral ligment 腓側(cè)副韌帶 Tibial collateral ligment 脛側(cè)副韌帶 Anterior cruciate ligment 前交叉韌帶 Posterior cruciate ligment 后交叉韌帶 Posterior cruciate lig.Anterior cruciate lig. Suprapatellar bursa 髕上囊alar folds翼狀襞 Medial meniscus內(nèi)側(cè)半月板 (C-shaped) Lateral meniscus外側(cè)半月板 (O-shaped) 3)Movements: flexion and extension; flexed knee joint can do some rotated movements.lateralMedial 從 內(nèi) 向 外 , 一 氧 化 碳 (CO) knee injury(three Cs,unhappy triad) Tibial collateral lig. Anterior cruciate lig. Medial meniscus 3)Tibiofibular syndesmosis 脛腓連結(jié) Tibiofibular joint 脛腓關(guān)節(jié) Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨間膜 Anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments 脛腓前、后韌帶 4)Joints of foot: 1)Talocrural joint 距小腿關(guān)節(jié)(ankle joint) 踝關(guān)節(jié) Composition: lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talus Feature: Articular capsule: thin and loose in front and behind Movements(uniaxial joint) Dorsiflexion (extension) and plantar flexion (flexion)2)The others:自學 Arches of foot 足弓 Composition : tarsals and metatarsals and ligaments between them. Normal arch Flatfoot 【Question】 1. Why is dislocation of the shoulder joint more commonly than dislocation of hip joint? 2What are the composition and accessory structures of the knee joint?

注意事項

本文(《系統(tǒng)解剖學》教學資料section3jointsoflimb)為本站會員(san****019)主動上傳,裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。 若此文所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng)(點擊聯(lián)系客服),我們立即給予刪除!

溫馨提示:如果因為網(wǎng)速或其他原因下載失敗請重新下載,重復下載不扣分。




關(guān)于我們 - 網(wǎng)站聲明 - 網(wǎng)站地圖 - 資源地圖 - 友情鏈接 - 網(wǎng)站客服 - 聯(lián)系我們

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 裝配圖網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有   聯(lián)系電話:18123376007

備案號:ICP2024067431-1 川公網(wǎng)安備51140202000466號


本站為文檔C2C交易模式,即用戶上傳的文檔直接被用戶下載,本站只是中間服務平臺,本站所有文檔下載所得的收益歸上傳人(含作者)所有。裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。若文檔所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng),我們立即給予刪除!