【金榜學(xué)案】2014版八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A (1a-2d)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A(1a-2d).將活將活動動與與圖圖片匹配片匹配A.call upB.put up signsC.hand out noticesD.clean up the city parksE.visit sick children in the hospital答案答案:15.DEBCA.句型展示句型展示1.我希望在外面工作。我希望在外面工作。I hope outside.你可以幫著清你可以幫著清潔潔城市公園。城市公園。Youhelp the city parks.答案答案:to work;could;to clean up 2.這這個女孩可以看望生病住院的孩子個女孩可以看望生病住院的孩子們們使他使他們們高高興興起來。起來。The girl_ _the sick kids in the hospital _ _ _ _.3.我我們們需要需要為為城市公園清城市公園清潔潔日活日活動動制制訂訂出一個出一個計計劃。劃。We need _ _ _ _ a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.答案答案:2.could visit;to cheer them up3.to come up with4.我正在制我正在制訂訂一些今年夏天在一個老人之家工作的一些今年夏天在一個老人之家工作的計計劃。劃。Im making some plans _ _ in an old peoples home this summer.5.他他們們要求你幫助做什么要求你幫助做什么?What did they ask you _ _ _ with?答案答案:4.to work5.to help out1.I hope to work outside.我希望在外面工作。我希望在外面工作?！咀灾髯灾黝I(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟】hope意意為為“希望希望;期望期望”,后常接后常接動詞動詞不定式不定式,構(gòu)構(gòu)成短成短語語“hope _sth.”意意為為“希望做某事希望做某事”。例如。例如:I hope to see my pen pal,Lucy.我希望我希望見見到我的筆友露西。到我的筆友露西。to do【用法辨析用法辨析】hope與與wish“希望希望”不同不同 hopehope _sth.“希望做某事希望做某事”hope+(that)從句從句“希望希望”,常表示可以常表示可以實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)的愿望的愿望wishwish sb.sth.“希望某人希望某人”,表示祝愿表示祝愿wish to do sth.“希望做某事希望做某事”wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事希望某人做某事”wish+_“希望希望”,常表示不可能常表示不可能實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)或或?qū)崿F(xiàn)實現(xiàn)的可能性的可能性較較小的愿望小的愿望hope和和wish都可作名都可作名詞詞,但但hope意意為為“希望希望”;wish意意為為“愿望愿望;心愿心愿;祝愿祝愿”。to do(that)從句從句【誤誤區(qū)警示區(qū)警示】hope后后可可接接不不定定式式作作賓賓語語,但但不不能能接接復(fù)復(fù)合合賓賓語語。即即我我們們可可以以表表達(dá)達(dá)為為:hope to do sth.,但但不不可可以以表表達(dá)達(dá)為為hope sb.to do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】The volunteers hopesomething for the poor children in the Western areas.A.to do B.doing C.did D.doIyou to find a good job soon.A.hope B.wish C.hopes D.wishes2.You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以幫著清你可以幫著清潔潔城市公園。城市公園?！咀灾髯灾黝I(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟】(1)could是情是情態(tài)動詞態(tài)動詞,無人稱和數(shù)的無人稱和數(shù)的變變化化,后接后接_。句中。句中could用于提出建用于提出建議議,比比can語語氣更氣更為為委婉。委婉。此外此外,could還還常用于有禮貌地向常用于有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蚍教岢鲆蠡蛘堈埱?。求?2)句中句中help作作動詞動詞,意意為為“幫助幫助”,后跟后跟_作作賓語賓語。動詞動詞原形原形不定式不定式【歸納歸納拓展拓展】help的不同的不同詞詞性性(1)作作及及物物動動詞詞,意意為為“幫幫助助;援援助助;促促進(jìn)進(jìn);對對有有幫幫助助”,其其常常見見用法如下用法如下:后常跟名后常跟名詞詞、代、代詞詞作作賓語賓語Let me help you.讓讓我來幫你。我來幫你。后常跟后常跟動詞動詞不定式不定式作作賓語賓語或或賓語補賓語補足足語語,不定式符號不定式符號_可可省略省略Schools need volunteers to help children(to)read.學(xué)校需要學(xué)校需要義務(wù)義務(wù)工作者幫助兒童工作者幫助兒童閱讀閱讀。用于某些固定用于某些固定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)中中help sb._ sth.“幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事”;help _ to.“自用自用,自取自取(食物、食物、飲飲料等料等)”;cant help _ sth.“忍不住忍不住;情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事”towithoneselfdoing(2)作名作名詞詞,意意為為“幫助幫助;幫忙幫忙”,常用作常用作_,其常用短其常用短語為語為with the help of.“在在的幫助下的幫助下”。不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞詞【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】有人能幫我有人能幫我嗎嗎?Is there anybody who can?你能幫忙打開窗子你能幫忙打開窗子嗎嗎?Could you the window?謝謝謝謝你幫助我學(xué)英你幫助我學(xué)英語語。Thank you for my English.答案答案:help mehelp to openhelping me with3.We cant put off making a plan.我我們們不能推不能推遲遲制制訂計訂計劃。劃?！咀灾髯灾黝I(lǐng)領(lǐng)悟悟】put off意意為為“推推遲遲;拖延拖延”,是由是由“動詞動詞+副副詞詞”構(gòu)構(gòu)成的短成的短語動詞語動詞,其后可接名其后可接名詞詞、代、代詞詞或或_作作賓語賓語。例如例如:We cant put off having the meeting.我我們們不能推不能推遲遲召開召開這這次會次會議議。動詞動詞-ing形式形式【歸納歸納拓展拓展】常常見見put構(gòu)成的短構(gòu)成的短語語【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】因因為為大雨他大雨他們們不得不推不得不推遲舉遲舉行運行運動動會。會。They had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.咱咱們們把把這這幅畫幅畫貼貼在在墻墻上吧。上吧。Lets the picture on the wall.答案答案:put off havingput upIts a good habit toyour things in correct places.A.put awayB.put outC.put intoD.put on.從方框中從方框中選詞選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空并用其適當(dāng)形式填空give out,volunteer,make,teach,care for 1.I hopekids in an after-school care center at the local primary school.2.She couldfood to help the hungry people.3.He couldin an old peoples home.答案答案:1.to teach2.give out3.volunteer4.They cant put off _ the plan for the party.5.As young adults,we should listen to the old people and_ them.答案答案:4.making 5.care for.單項選擇單項選擇1.Bob,you needyour bedroom.Its so dirty.Sorry,mom.Ill do it right away.A.clean up B.to clean upC.cleaned up D.cleaning up2.We are sure that wellan idea to solve the difficult problem soon.A.put up B.give upC.give out D.come up with3.We can ask our parents _us finish the work.A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help4.Mom,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not.Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put away B.put outC.put off D.put up5.Betty failed in the exam.She must be very sad.Lets go and.A.wake her up B.give her upC.cheer up her D.cheer her up