（江蘇專版）高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第8練 語言學習類（一）-人教版高三全冊英語試題

第8練 語言學習類（一）單詞識記：materialpractice writtencommunicateexpression fault focus masterovercome perfect practise spokenstandard term translate acquirecomposition grasp memorize imitate短語掃描：put.into practice將付諸實踐focus ones mind/attention on sth.集中注意力于某物上pay off 取得成功；取得好結(jié)果；還清(欠款等)team up with 與合作lose heart灰心find fault (with) 找茬；挑剔translate sth.into sth.把翻譯成advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事ask sb.for advice 征求某人的意見give/offer sb.advice on給某人關(guān)于的建議 跟蹤訓練.語境填詞1This adaptation _(perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonneguts novel.2He _(集中) his blue eyes on her.3_(標準) are moral principles which affect peoples attitudes and behavior.4We should try our best to make our ideal _(翻譯) into reality.5I didnt know that she _(取得) sole control of the newspaper in 2014.單項填空6Since it is common _ to copy others designs，the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers rights.Apractice Bstandard Csense Dactivity7Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and _.(2014·江蘇，30)Apay him back Bpay him offCput him away Dput him off8With so many essays _，he wont have time to go shopping with his parents this afternoon.Awriting BwrittenCto write Dbe written9_ her performance in study，no one can match her in the grade.However，learning takes up all her time and she hasnt developed other abilities，which is a great pity.AOn behalf of BIn terms ofCAs a result of DIn charge of10Putin is a man of few words，and seldom speaks unless _ to.Its no wonder that hes always sitting in the corner silently.Aspoken BspeakingCto speak Dhaving spoken.閱讀理解(2017·廣東揭西河婆中學月考)At Dulles High school in Sugar Land，Texas，the roster(候選名單) for Advanced Chinese begins with Jason Chao and ends with Kathy Zhang.In between comes an unexpected name：Elizabeth Hoffman.Hoffman，now a 12th grader，who began learning Chinese in the eighth grade，has spent a summer studying in Nanjing and plans to perfect her Mandarin next fall.When asked by her peers why she is learning Chinese，she responds with a question：“why arent you？”As China rushes toward superpower status，Americas schools and government officials are responding to Hoffmans opinion.Earlier this year Rush Holt of New Jersey introduced legislation(立法) calling for increased money of programs for less commonly taught languages，“For reasons of economics，culture and security，we should have much better facilities(設(shè)備) with Chinese languages and dialects，” he said.The State Department has pointed out Chinese is becoming a “critical language”，but the most recent data show that only 24,000 students in Grade 7 to Grade 12 study Chinese.Still，the number is growing.In Chicago public schools，enrollment in Chinese classes has skyrocketed from 5,000 students in 2005 to nearly 35,000 students this year.In the Santa Clara County，California，enrollment has quadrupled during the same period.In 2007，when the College Board first introduces advanced­placement language exams in Chinese and Italian,2,400 high school plan to offer AP Chinese10 times the number of students that plan to offer AP Italian.Much of the interest can be explained by Chinas increasing competitiveness.“People are always trying to judge what languages are going to be useful for the future，” says Marty Abbot，the director of education at the National Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.Stephanie Wong，a student At Monta Vista High School in Cupertino，California，chose Chinese so that she could speak with her grandfather.Wong also predicted that Chinese will be important if she becomes a doctor.80 percent of people in her hometown are Asians.1What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?ADulles High School offers a Chinese course.BElizabeth Hoffman takes the lead in learning Chinese.CElizabeth Hoffman suggests her school offer a Chinese course.DJason and Kathy are the top students at Dulles School.2According to the text，Chinese is becoming a “critical language” because _.AAmerican government has pointed it outBRush Holt introduced legislation calling for opening ChineseCmany students in the world choose to learn ChineseDChina rushes toward superpower status3_ arouses Americas schools interest in Chinese.AThe fact that Chinese is becoming a “critical language”BThe beautiful Chinese traditional cultureCChinas increasing competitiveness in the worldDThe population of people speaking Chinese4We can infer from the passage that _.Aif a language is useful for the future，it may become a critical languageBin America，more people speak Italian than ChineseCthe number of enrollment in Chinese classes will be increasing foreverDmore money must be spent on facilities with Chinese languages.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016·蘇北四市三模)Teenagers who spend quality time with their parents are more likely to want to further their studies，according to research from the University of Warwick.Researchers found that adolescents who take part in cultural activities with their mother and father were more likely to aspire(渴望) to continue their studies post­16 than those who didnt.This is compared to even those who attended homework clubs or participated in extra­curricular activities.Dr.Hartas led the research.She said，“Filial(子女的) dynamics such as emotional closeness to parents and cultural capital were better predictors than more school­driven parent­child interactions.” Factors relating to family emotional closeness，bullying，friendships，homework，extra­curricular activities and perception of parental interest in the childs education were examined.The researchers measured responses to questions about a variety of topics such as visiting art galleries，discussing books at home，the number of evenings spent doing homework，relationship with siblings and quarrelling with parents.Dr.Hartas and her team found that the willingness to solve problems was a strong predictor of educational aspiration.Adolescents who indicated they were less confident at handling problems were 30% less likely to rate gaining GCSEs important.In addition those who expressed a lower level of general well­being were 18% more likely to choose not to go to university.Closeness to parents was an indicator of attitude towards GCSEs；those who did not feel emotionally close to their parents were two times higher to consider GCSEs unimportant.However，emotional closeness to parents was not found to be significant in predicting a desire to attend university.What the researchers termed “cultural capital” or participating in cultural activities also appeared to affect the desire to study further.Those who werent exposed to cultural activity were 14% and 20% respectively less likely to consider university or GCSEs as important.Those who did go to museums，galleries，concerts etc.were found to be 23% less likely to consider training or employment post­16.Dr.Hartas said that these findings had significant implications for family and educational policy，especially with regard to “raising aspirations and reducing early school leaving”They also raised the issue of reconsidering the role of the home environment as a web of emotionally and intellectually charged relationships between parents and children rather than an extension of the school day.答案精析第8練語言學習類(一)高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練.1.perfectly2.focused3.Standards4.translated5acquired.6.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：由于抄襲他人的設(shè)計是一種慣例，最近時裝設(shè)計者委員會敦促政府通過法律保護設(shè)計者的權(quán)益。standard標準；sense意識，感覺，common sense常識；activity活動。common practice慣例，通常的做法，符合題意，故選A項。7B考查動詞短語辨析。pay sb.back懲罰、報復某人；pay sb.off付清工資后解雇某人；put away收拾，整理；put off推遲。8C考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：因為有許多文章要寫，今天下午他沒有時間與父母逛街。with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中essay與write之間是動賓關(guān)系，且時間狀語為this afternoon，故選C項。9B句意為：就學習方面來說，沒有人能比得上她的成績；然而，學習占用了她所有的時間，因此，她到現(xiàn)在都沒有發(fā)展其他的能力，這是一個遺憾。on behalf of代表；in terms of就而言；as a result of由于；in charge of負責，掌管。10A句意為：Putin是一個少言寡語的人，他很少說話，除非別人跟他講話。難怪他總是一個人靜靜地坐在角落里。unless后是一個省略句，完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是：unless he is spoken to，所以答案選A。閱讀能力專練.1B段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hoffman，now a 12th grader，who began learning Chinese in the eighth grade，has spent a summer studying in Nanjing and plans to perfect her Mandarin next fall.”可知，Elizabeth Hoffman在學習漢語方面是領(lǐng)先的。故選B。2D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“As China rushes toward superpower status”可知，漢語成為重要的語言是因為中國快速奔向超級大國地位。故選D。3C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Much of the interest can be explained by Chinas increasing competitiveness.”可知，中國強大的競爭力吸引他們學習漢語的興趣。故選C。4A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“People are always trying to judge what languages are going to be useful for the future”可知，如果一門語言對未來重要，它可能會成為至關(guān)重要的語言。故選A。.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文?？茖W家通過實驗和調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)和父母一起度過黃金時光的青少年進一步學習的愿望更加強烈。5Finding信息查找題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Researchers found that adolescents who take part in cultural activities.”和最后一段第一句“Dr.Hartas said that these findings had significant implications.”可知答案。6possibility/probability信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Teenagers who spend quality time with their parents are more likely to want to further their studies.”可知答案。7participating信息查找題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Researchers found that adolescents who take part in cultural activities.”和第四段第一句“What the researchers termed cultural capital or participating in cultural activities.”可知答案。8Factors信息查找題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Factors relating to family emotional closeness，bullying，friendships，homework，extra­curricular activities and perception of parental interest in the childs education were examined.”可知答案。9emotionally信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She said，F(xiàn)ilial(子女的) dynamics such as emotional closeness to parents and cultural capital were better predictors than more school­driven parent­child interactions.”可知答案。10confidence/willingness信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Dr.Hartas and her team found that the willingness to solve problems was a strong predictor of educational aspiration.Adolescents who indicated they were less confident at handling problems were 30% less likely to rate gaining GCSEs important.”可知答案。11stronger信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。見上題解析。12access信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Those who werent exposed to cultural activity were 14% and 20% respectively less likely to consider university or GCSEs as important.”可知答案。13leaving/quitting信息查找題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Dr.Hartas said that these findings had significant implications for family and educational policy，especially with regard to raising aspirations and reducing early school leaving”可知答案。14instead信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“They also raised the issue of reconsidering the role of the home environment as a web of emotionally and intellectually charged relationships between parents and children rather than an extension of the school day.”可知答案。