（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復習 增分篇 專題巧突破 專題五 書面表達 知識運用組合練（六）-人教版高三全冊英語試題

英語知識運用組合練(六)(限時35分鐘).單項填空1(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)I _ to the movies if I had known you were going to.AwentBhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析：選D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我早知道你要去看電影，我也會去的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的情況，主句應用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。2(2017·江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)Over the past five years, the Chinese government _ addressing PM2.5, which is the most critical pollutant for public health.Ahave focused on Bhas been focused onChave been focusing on Dhas been focusing on 解析：選D考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的五年中，中國政府一直在致力于解決PM2.5的問題，它對于大眾的健康是最危險的污染物。由句子中的時間狀語“Over the past five years”和句意可知，此處表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去，應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時；句子的主語是the Chinese government，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。3(2017·江蘇省四星級學校4月聯(lián)考)Only through constant practice can a magician master the _ and perform it in front of the audience.Acriterion BknowledgeCrule Dtrick解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：只有經(jīng)過不斷的練習，魔術(shù)師才能掌握(魔術(shù))戲法，在觀眾面前進行表演。trick“戲法，把戲”，符合語境。criterion“標準”；knowledge“知識”；rule“規(guī)則”。4(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Although the final amount is not exactly in agreement with the estimate, it is _ our expectation. The difference is insignificant.Ain contrast with Bin contact withCin line with Din conflict with解析：選C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管最終的數(shù)據(jù)和預計的不完全一樣，但是符合我們的預期。區(qū)別已經(jīng)不太重要。in line with“與一致”，符合句意。in contrast with“與形成對比”；in contact with“接觸；與有聯(lián)系”；in conflict with“與沖突”。5(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)You should keep your promise unless we _ of you giving away the plan to the public.Adream BapproveCconsist Dcomplain解析：選B考查動詞辨析。句意：你應該遵守你的諾言，除非我們同意你向公眾透露該計劃。approve of“同意”，故選B項。6(2017·江蘇省重點中學高三一模)My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.So is mine. I wonder what _ them so much.Aappeals to Bbeats downCbrings back Dcalls in解析：選A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我媽媽迷上了肥皂劇?！薄拔覌寢屢彩?，我想知道是什么如此吸引她們?！盿ppeal to“吸引”，符合語境。beat down“擊敗”；bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；call in“召集”。7(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)The sports meet has been cancelled this year.Really? What a pity! We _ it.Awould be expecting Bhave been expectingCwill expect Dhad expected解析：選B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“今年的運動會已經(jīng)被取消了?！薄罢娴膯?？真遺憾！我們一直在期待著它?！备鶕?jù)答語可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示“期待”的動作剛剛結(jié)束。8(2017·徐州高三調(diào)研)Your brother has a natural gift for language learning.True. He _ over 1,000 words by the time he was seven.Amastered Bwas masteringChas mastered Dhad mastered解析：選D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“你弟弟有一種與生俱來的學習語言的天賦?！薄暗拇_，他到七歲時，已經(jīng)掌握了1 000 多個單詞?！眀y the time在句中引導時間狀語從句，且主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之前已完成，表示“過去的過去”，故主句謂語應用過去完成時。9(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)The little monkey，_ mother was killed by a truck, is being taken good care of by an old man.Awhich BwhereCwhose Dthat解析：選C考查定語從句。句意：這只小猴子正由一位老人細心照料，它的母親被一輛卡車撞死了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The little monkey，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語修飾mother，表示“它的”，故選whose。10(2017·江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)I think _ Aesop was suggesting is _ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.Awhich; that Bthat; thatCwhat; that Dthat; what解析：選C考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導主語從句，并在從句中作suggesting的賓語，表示“的東西”，故用what；第二空引導表語從句，從句的意思和成分完整，故用that。11(2017·常州一中高三一模)_ there are food materials that can be found throughout China, the cuisine varies from region to region.AWhen BSinceCWhile DUnless 解析：選C考查狀語從句。句意：雖然食物材料遍及中國各地，但烹飪方式卻因地而異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，故用While。12(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)_ your advertisement in yesterday's newspaper, I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader.AOn behalf ofBIn charge ofCIn response to DWith reference to解析：選D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于你們在昨天的報紙上刊登的廣告，我有興趣申請旅游領隊這個職位。with reference to“關(guān)于”，符合語境。on behalf of“代表”；in charge of“掌管”；in response to“作為對的回復”。13(2017·南京高三調(diào)研)He seems _ on it for days, for it is almost finished.Ato work Bto have workedChaving worked Dworking解析：選B考查非謂語動詞。句意：他似乎已經(jīng)工作數(shù)日了，因為工作幾乎快要做完了。根據(jù)語境，work先于謂語動詞seem發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語He之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用不定式的完成式。故選B。14(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Why did you reject that gentleman's offer? That's a good opportunity.Can't you see it's _？ It'll make me suffer a lot.Aan Irish bull Ban Achilles' heelCDutch courage Da Greek gift解析：選D考查習語辨析。句意：“你為什么拒絕了那位先生的提議呢？那是個好機會?！薄澳銢]看出來他不安好心嗎？這將會使我受苦頗多?！盜rish bull“自相矛盾的說法，荒唐可笑的說法”；Achilles' heel“致命弱點”；Dutch courage“酒后之勇”；Greek gift“圖謀害人的禮物”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D項。15(2017·淮安高三5月信息卷)Who do you think will be in charge of our class during Mr. Wang's absence?I don't know. _ I am not particular about teachers.AIt can't be helped. BIt all depends.CIt makes no difference. DIt won't hurt to ask.解析：選C考查交際用語。句意：“你認為王老師不在時，誰會負責我們班？”“我不知道。(是誰都)沒有什么影響，我對老師不挑剔?！?It can't be helped“無法避免，沒辦法”；It all depends“視情況而定”；It makes no difference“沒有影響”；It won't hurt to ask“問一下也無妨”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。.完形填空(2017·揚州高三一模)Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally _16_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _17_ of death with an indefinite reprieve (緩刑). After careful thought, I _18_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and _19_ the long climb back. It was another year _20_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _21_ me what to value and what to believe. I _22_ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蠣) to be opened but my _23_ to be grasped.I've also learned that it's necessary to _24_ those little, all­important things I never thought I would _25_ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _26_ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the _27_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, _28_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like _29_ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I _30_ myself that I need make notes of this _31_ I'm living in now, because in it I'm well, _32_， doing what I like best. It won't always be like this, _33_ I'll make the most of it and be grateful. I _34_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this _35_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn't wise enough. I'm wiser now, a little, and happier.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對自己當下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。16A.confused BshockedCinspired Dannoyed解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，當被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。17A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol解析：選C作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。18A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up解析：選D仔細思考之后，作者把手頭的事務處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”，符合語境。19A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted解析：選B兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始(began)了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。20A.when Bafter Csince Dbefore解析：選D過了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段時間before .是固定句型，意為“過了才/就”。21A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured解析：選B作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因為那些過去的歲月教會(taught)了作者應該珍惜什么，相信什么。22A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize解析：選D現(xiàn)在作者意識到(realize)這個世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機會。23A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint解析：選B參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機會”，是固定搭配。24A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate解析：選D作者也學會了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會，不予考慮”；list“列舉”；define“給下定義，解釋”。25A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack解析：選A參見上題解析。notice“注意到”，符合語境。26A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now . to hear and see”可知，此處指的應是作者以前不會注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on running water“陽光在水面上的閃爍”。27A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged解析：選B作者重新找回了童年時期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。28A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance解析：選C比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合語境。29A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting解析：選B這就像在世界中重新獲得差點失去的公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對應。30A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince解析：選A作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個自己現(xiàn)在生活的時刻，因為活在此刻，作者是健康且快樂的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合語境。31A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration解析：選B參見上題解析。moment“時刻”，符合語境。32A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong解析：選A參見第30題解析。下文中的“I'm wiser now, a little, and happier”亦是提示。33A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解析：選D它不會總是如這般存在，因此作者會充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。34A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt解析：選B作者將這一切都歸功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時光。owe . to .“把歸功于”，是固定用法。35A.awareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromise解析：選A更有智慧的人無需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識，明白”符合語境。