（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第31練 新聞媒體（一）-人教版高三全冊英語試題

第31練 新聞媒體（一）單詞識記：abuseaccuse motivationmournattempt block brief casecampaign condemn conclude realityreporter discrimination dismiss confidentialconflict violence welfare magazine短語掃描：make/give a report 做報(bào)告advertise for登廣告征求(尋找)put an advertisement in a newspaper在報(bào)紙上刊登廣告the mass media大眾傳媒spread out 伸展；攤開；分散take a photo照相expose.to.將暴露于；使接觸come out出版；發(fā)行；出來；結(jié)果是have a nose for對敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn)be critical of對不滿 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語境填詞1The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and _(realize)2_(brief) speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.3I want to be a _(report) when I am older.4The French government today called for an end to the _(violent)5Jill was starting to get some writing jobs from trade _(雜志).單項(xiàng)填空6At the meeting，the professor _ some good advice about bringing down the market price of housing.Acame about Bcame upCcame up with Dcame out7Although his suggestion was good，it was _ at the meeting by the boss，which discouraged him.(2015·沭陽銀河學(xué)校月考)Aassumed BwitnessedCarranged Ddismissed8The readings in the paper is rather difficult，but the girl _ to read it over and got the general idea.Asucceeded BadvisedCattempted Dmanaged9Darkness _，so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.Ahappened Bspread Cbroke Dfell10Love means you care about the _ of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life.Aauthority BbeliefCpreference Dwelfare.完形填空(2017·山西長治二中、忻州一中、臨汾一中、康杰中學(xué)、晉城一中聯(lián)考)“Dont you want to consider studying business？” It was 2003 and I was in Class 10.Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a _1_.“If youre thinking of studying mass media after Class 12，” Papa added，“_2_ should be more helpful than science.”“But I _3_ to be a cardiologist(心臟病學(xué)家)，Papa！” I protested.“_4_ thats where your heart really lies，Im sorry I _5_this up，” he said.In 2006，after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science，I brought up the _6_ again with my father，a teacher who _7_ his own training institute in Ujjain，MP.“What made you _8_ Id make a better journalist than a doctor？” I asked Papa.“You have been my _9_ ，too，” he said，smiling.I was just eight years old when I _10_ evening classes at his institute.It was very different from regular school.We shared anecdotes，made presentations，staged plays，listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.Always thinking about his students，Papa _11_ takes leave but when he absolutely has to，he feels guilty.It _12_ him when a student doesnt show the same enthusiasm.Every year，Teachers Day，the 5th of September，is like a _13_ in our house.The phone _14_ ringing.Papa takes every call _15_ it were the only one he got.It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me.In June 2006，when I joined St Xaviers College，Mumbai，for my _16_ degree in mass media，it felt like Papas classes.Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook.In 2009，it was Papa again who _17_ me decide not to take a postgraduate degree in mass media.“Youll only study the _18_ things again，” Papa explained.“Sociology is such a lively subject，and if you want to be a good journalist you _19_ know about society and people.”I got my MA in sociology two years later.This Fathers Day，June 21，when I called him，I would have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist，thanks to Papas _20_.1A.journalist BdoctorCbusinessman Dsociologist2A.business BliteratureCsociology Dcommunication3A.hesitate BrefuseCwant Dagree4A.If BSoCWhen DBut5A.picked BputCbrought Dgave6A.concept BprojectCquestion Dsubject7A.supports BrunsCholds Dshares8A.feel BdoubtChope Dprefer9A.son BstudentCfellow Dfriend10A.chose Btaught Cattended Dreceived11A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dhardly12A.hurts Bdefeats Cstrikes Damuses13A.show Blecture Cmeeting Dfestival14A.keeps Bbegins Ccontinues Dstops15A.in case Bas ifCeven if Dnow that16A.bachelors BmastersCdoctors Dgraduates17A.saw Blet Cfound Dhelped18A.different Bsame Cgeneral Dboring19A.may Bcould Cwould Dmust20A.patience BpowerCguidance Dunderstanding.閱讀理解(2016·南京、鹽城一模)More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet.There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and undependable.Now，a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.A non­profit organization called The WiderNet Project has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library.The service puts millions of digital documents，multimedia work and websites onto a server.The information is then available to students，medical workers，and researchers at no cost，whether there is Internet or not.Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia，Khan Academy，Project Gutenberg，MIT Open Course Ware，and MIT BLOSSOMS(which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students)Other resources on the service include university and medical publications，computer software，and educational games.Ahmadu Bello University，the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest in Africa，uses eGranarys digital educational resources.Kasa Mathias，head of the schools database department，says students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without any problem.“We give them background information on the available databases that they can use for their research work，their assignments，especially projects，and sometimes we will carry them through sensitizing(激活) on new databases that are available for them.”Ibitoye Idowu，a first­year student of archeology，says easy access to university reading material，documents and journals has greatly helped his studying process，and that in some cases，he understands the digital materials better than class lectures.Students now have great reading material，but only when there is electric power.It often fails.Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.Muhammed Muazu who leads the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department says the university has spent a large amount of money on access to information，which is available for 40,000 students and teachers.“With or without Internet access students and staff have most of these educational databases and university has also invested a lot in Internet access so even for online materials they are readily available for staff and students anywhere you are in the university campus.”There are fears that students may waste time on social media networks like Facebook and Twitter instead of spending it on schoolwork.Professor Muazu says the university needs to be careful about placing restrictions on usage.But he says it will investigate what a user is accessing if a large amount of bandwidth is used.Muhammed Muazu compares the speed of the offline service to access over the Internet.The eGranary server can download hundreds of pages in less than 15 minutes.In the past，a 10­page document would take hours to download.WiderNet says it aims to expand to thousands more education and health centers around the world.21The eGranary Digital Library is mainly intended for _.Apoor people in NigeriaBAhmadu Bello UniversityCteachers and staff of a universityDpeople who cant access the Internet22The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “_”Aeducational materialsBavailable databasesCassignments and projectsDuniversity students23Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOffline eGranary Digital Library is available to over 100 million people in Nigeria now.BA university needs to pay for the service of eGranary Digital Library to offer it to students.CThe power supply becomes the main challenge students face when using offline project.DEducation and health centers in the world will all use eGranarys digital educational resources.答案精析第31練新聞媒體(一)高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.reality2.Briefly3.reporter4.violence5.magazines.6.C句意為：在會議上，這位教授提出了降低房子的市場價(jià)格的幾項(xiàng)好的建議。come about發(fā)生，是不及物動詞短語，不可以跟賓語；come up走過來，問題出現(xiàn)，是不及物動詞短語，不可以跟賓語；come up with提出，符合題意；come out出版，是不及物動詞短語，不可以跟賓語。7D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：盡管他的建議很好，但在會上還是被老板否決了，這讓他很泄氣。assume假定；witness目擊，證明；arrange安排，整理；dismiss去除，不予考慮。故選D。8D句意為：報(bào)上的東西很難，但這個(gè)姑娘卻設(shè)法讀通了它還了解了其大意。manage to do sth.設(shè)法完成了某事，符合題意。9D句意為：夜幕降臨了，所以我們不得不停止我們的旅程，在一個(gè)農(nóng)場過夜。fall在此處指“(夜幕)降臨”。10D句意為：愛意味著你關(guān)心一個(gè)人的幸福，也就是說你希望他/她能過幸福的生活。authority權(quán)威，權(quán)力；belief相信；preference偏愛；welfare福利，幸福。故選D。知識運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練.1Bjournalist新聞工作者；doctor醫(yī)生；businessman商人；sociologist社會學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文的“But I _ to be a cardiologist(心臟病學(xué)家)，Papa！ I protested.”可知，他知道我想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。2Abusiness生意；literature文學(xué)；sociology社會學(xué)；communication交流。根據(jù)文章第一句“Dont you want to consider studying business？”可知，此處意為生意應(yīng)該比科學(xué)更有幫助。故選A。3Chesitate猶豫；refuse拒絕；want想要；agree同意。我想成為一名心臟病學(xué)家。故選C。4A句意為：如果你的心真的在那里，很抱歉我提出這個(gè)。故選A。5Cpick up拾起，偶然學(xué)到；put up舉起；bring up提出，養(yǎng)育；give up放棄。根據(jù)下文“I brought up the _ again”，可知此處選C。6Dconcept觀念，概念；project工程；question問題；subject科目。根據(jù)前面的science可知，我又提出這個(gè)科目。故選D。7Bsupport支持；run跑，經(jīng)營；hold握?。籹hare分享。一個(gè)管理自己學(xué)院的老師。故選B。8Afeel感覺；doubt懷疑；hope希望；prefer更喜歡。什么使你覺得我更適合當(dāng)一名新聞工作者？故選A。9Bson兒子；student學(xué)生；fellow同事；friend朋友。你也一直是我的學(xué)生。故選B。10Cchoose選擇；teach教；attend參加；receive收到。我報(bào)名參加了晚上的課程。故選C。11Dsometimes有時(shí)候；always總是；never從來沒有；hardly幾乎不?？偸窍胫膶W(xué)生，Papa幾乎沒有請過假。故選D。12Ahurt傷害；defeat打敗；strike襲擊；amuse娛樂。當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生沒有展示同樣的熱情時(shí)，這傷害了他。故選A。13Dshow表演；lecture演講；meeting會議；festival節(jié)日。每年教師節(jié)在我們家就像一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。14Akeep保持；begin開始；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止。電話不停地響。故選A。15Bin case萬一；as if好像；even if即使；now that既然。Papa接每個(gè)電話就好像是他接的唯一的一個(gè)。故選B。16Abachelors學(xué)士的；masters碩士的；doctors博士的；graduates大學(xué)生的。根據(jù)后面的“.who _ me decide not to take a postgraduate degree in mass media.”可知，此處是我的學(xué)士學(xué)位。故選A。17Dsee看見；let讓；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助。又是Papa幫助我決定不再考研究生。故選D。18Bdifferent不同的；same相同的；general一般的；boring令人厭煩的。你又將只學(xué)習(xí)同樣的事情。故選B。19D如果你想成為一名好的新聞工作者，你一定要了解社會和人民。故選D。20Cpatience 耐心；power力量；guidance指導(dǎo)；understanding理解。多虧了Papa的指導(dǎo)。故選C。.語篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要介紹了尼日利亞一家非營利機(jī)構(gòu)The WiderNet Project 開發(fā)的免費(fèi)離線網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)計(jì)劃eGranary Digital Library以幫助大學(xué)師生開展教學(xué)、科研工作。21D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Now，a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.”及第二段內(nèi)容可知。22D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“.students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without any problem.”及畫線詞前的“.that they can use for their research work，their assignments，especially projects.”可知，them指大學(xué)生。23C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Students now have great reading material，but only when there is electric power.It often fails.Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.”可知電力供應(yīng)是學(xué)生們面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。