（江蘇專(zhuān)版）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 第22練 體育類(lèi)-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

第22練 體育類(lèi)單詞識(shí)記：event Olympicrace associationbeat coach deserve goalgymnastics applaud judge matchprofessional score shoot athletecourt defeat victory champion短語(yǔ)掃描：burst into cheers 歡呼起來(lái)fall behind 落在()后面hold ones breath 屏住呼吸go all out全力以赴take up開(kāi)始(從事)take the lead帶頭participate in 參加in competition with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)sign up報(bào)名參加judging by/from根據(jù)作出判斷 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1This article discussed those _(事件) that led to her death.2This place had too many _(聯(lián)想) with my childhood.3Our _(目標(biāo)) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.4Add up your _(分) and see how many points you can get.5His _(profession) career started at Liverpool University.單項(xiàng)填空6“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who _ the first program.Aparticipated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up7To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of _ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.Asighs BsightsCsignals Dsigns8_ the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club.AHe judged by BJudged fromCJudge by DJudging from9James _ so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(2016·南京、鹽城一模)Afell BfallsChas fallen Dwas falling10If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the_.Aways BpointsCsignals Dsigns.完形填空One summer night，I was at a bowling alley(保齡球館) celebrating a friends birthday.Two of the friends_1_brought their daughter，Bridget.Like most eight­year­olds，the girl was_2_about the game，so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball.The first game，Bridget scored a five which is as_3_as it sounds.What was a_4_，however，was her_5_toward it.She didnt scream or cry.She gave a shrug(聳肩)，and that was it.“Dont worry，Bridget，” her parents_6_her.“You can play again next time！”Yes，she could play again next time，because the_7_thing about bowling is that there are multiple games, and you have multiple chances to_8_a low score.And she did_9_again.The second game finally_10_with a score of 45.“Yeah！” she screamed and her_11_were so proud.I was proud of her too，proud of her for handling a situation in a much more_12_way than I ever could.This little eight­year­old girl knew a_13_about life that I didnt learn until my late 20s：Our failures，especially ones as_14_as getting a low score in a bowling game，arent tied to our self­worth.She knew that her low score had_15_to do with her identity as a person，her skills or intelligence.More importantly，she knew it was_16_a bowling game.Isnt learning how to_17_one of the best gifts you can give a child？_18_，watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great_19_，too.So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever received.And it wasnt even my_20_.1A.training BcompetingCattending Dwatching2A.serious BexcitedCworried Dconfused3A.bad BcoolCstrange Dnice4A.problem BpuzzleCjoke Dsurprise5A.instruction BreactionCsuggestion Ddevotion6A.informed BremindedCcomforted Dentertained7A.correct BdifficultCfirst Dgreat8A.make up for Badd up toCget rid of Dtake advantage of9A.check BtryCfocus Dlearn10A.delayed BcontinuedCended Dstarted11A.visitors BparentsCclassmates Dteachers12A.simple BpracticalCunusual Dmature13A.rule BdreamCfact Dtrick14A.small BgoodCimportant Dspecial15A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing16A.even BjustCalso Dnever17A.behave BfailCfight Dchange18A.Usually BEventuallyCActually DGradually19A.chance BgiftCreward Dmoment20A.effort BplanCgame Dbirthday.閱讀理解(2017·湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)The Price of a DreamI grew up poor.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen，I was good at baseball and football.My high­school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket­cash for dates with girls，certainly，money for a new bike and new clothes，and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing.I was dreading(害怕) this，but my mother said：“If_you_make_your_bed，you_have_to_lie_in_it.”When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You cant afford to waste them.” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging，trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dreamed of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job son？”he demanded.“Three point five an hour.” I replied.“Well，”he asked，“is 3.5 an hour the price of a dream？”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer，and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and offered a 20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream!21The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis，because Jarvis_.Amade him set a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction22When the boy was offered a job，he wanted to_.Abalance summer baseball and the work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice23Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”？AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself，but above all be patient.CYou must rely on yourself first，then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.24The end of the story was that the writer_.Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer job答案精析第22練體育類(lèi)高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.events2.associations3.goal4.score5.professional.6.Aparticipate in加入，參加；work out解出，制定，鍛煉；approve of贊同；make up編造，組成。7D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，當(dāng)?shù)卣畯堎N了很多標(biāo)志來(lái)警告居民們別隨地亂丟垃圾。sigh嘆息；sight視野，視線；signal信號(hào)。sign標(biāo)志，符號(hào)，記號(hào)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。8D考查固定短語(yǔ)。judging from/by.根據(jù)判斷。9A根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可確定此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10D從句意可知是“沿著(交通)標(biāo)志”，故答案為D。知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專(zhuān)練.語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文講述了作者在一個(gè)朋友的生日聚會(huì)上，觀看八歲女孩打保齡球所得到的啟迪。1Ctrain訓(xùn)練；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；attend出席；watch觀看。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，此處指“出席”生日聚會(huì)的兩個(gè)朋友帶來(lái)了他們的女兒。故選C。2Bserious嚴(yán)重的；excited感到興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；confused困惑的。由空后的“so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball”可知，這個(gè)女孩對(duì)游戲感到興奮。故選B。3Abad壞的，差的；cool涼爽的；strange奇怪的；nice不錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)下文中的“She didnt scream or cry.”可知，此處指Bridget得了5分是“差的”。故選A。4Dproblem問(wèn)題；puzzle迷惑；joke笑話；surprise驚奇。由下文可知女孩兒得了差分沒(méi)有哭，這與其他8歲孩子的反應(yīng)不同，因此作者感到“驚奇”。故選D。5Binstruction指令；reaction反應(yīng)；suggestion建議；devotion忠誠(chéng)。句意為：然而，讓我驚奇的是她對(duì)它的反應(yīng)。故選B。6Cinform告知；remind提醒；comfort使舒適；entertain娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文中她父母說(shuō)的話可知，她的父母是在“安慰”她。故選C。7Dcorrect正確的；difficult困難的；first第一的；great偉大的。句意為：是的，下一次她還能再玩，因?yàn)楸｝g球最偉大的地方就是有多個(gè)游戲。故選D。8Amake up for彌補(bǔ)；add up to總計(jì)達(dá)；get rid of擺脫；take advantage of利用。句意為：因?yàn)楸｝g球最偉大的地方就是有多個(gè)游戲，因此你就有多個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去彌補(bǔ)低分。故選A。9Bcheck核對(duì)；try試圖，嘗試；focus使集中；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文可知，她確實(shí)又“嘗試”了一次。故選B。10Cdelay拖延；continue繼續(xù)；end結(jié)束；start開(kāi)始。句意為：第二個(gè)游戲最后得了45分。故選C。11Bvisitor參觀者；parent父母；classmate同學(xué)；teacher教師。由第一段可知，是小女孩的父母帶她來(lái)保齡球館參加生日聚會(huì)的，因此這里指的是她的“父母”非常自豪。故選B。12Dsimple簡(jiǎn)單的；practical切合實(shí)際的；unusual不尋常的；mature成熟的。句意為：我曾經(jīng)也遇到過(guò)相似的情況，但她用比我成熟的方式處理了這種處境，所以我也為她感到驕傲。13Crule規(guī)則；dream夢(mèng)想；fact事實(shí)；trick詭計(jì)。句意為：這個(gè)八歲的小女孩知道一個(gè)關(guān)于生活的事實(shí)，而這個(gè)事實(shí)是我直到二十多歲后期才懂得的。故選C。14Asmall小的；good好的；important重要的；special特殊的。句意為：我們的失敗，特別是像打保齡球得低分那樣的小失敗，與我們的自我價(jià)值無(wú)關(guān)。故選A。15Dsomething某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing什么也沒(méi)有。句意為：她知道她的低分與她的身份、技巧和智力無(wú)關(guān)。have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)。故選D。16Beven甚至；just只是，僅僅；also也；never從來(lái)沒(méi)有。句意為：更重要的是，她知道這只是一個(gè)保齡球游戲。故選B。17Bbehave表現(xiàn)；fail失??；fight戰(zhàn)斗；change改變。句意為：了解怎樣失敗難道不是給一個(gè)孩子的最好禮物嗎？故選B。18Cusually通常；eventually最后；actually事實(shí)上；gradually漸漸地。句意為：事實(shí)上，看別人用一種健康的、優(yōu)雅的方式處理失敗也是一個(gè)非常大的禮物。故選C。19Bchance機(jī)會(huì)；gift禮物；reward報(bào)酬；moment片刻。根據(jù)下一句“So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever received.”可知，選B。20Deffort努力；plan計(jì)劃；game游戲；birthday生日。句意為：感謝Bridget給了我曾收到的最好的禮物之一。這甚至不是我的生日。故選D。.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于記敘文，講述了一位棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在教練的教導(dǎo)下堅(jiān)定信念追求夢(mèng)想并獲得成功的故事，并告訴我們不能因眼前的利益而放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。21D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)”可知，教練Jarvis幫助作者堅(jiān)定自己的信念，故選D項(xiàng)。22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule.”可知，作者想要放棄棒球訓(xùn)練去工作，故選C項(xiàng)。23A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到“I was dreading(害怕) this.”及第五段首句“.he was mad as I expected him to be.”可看出作者心理轉(zhuǎn)變的過(guò)程：從剛開(kāi)始的害怕，到做好準(zhǔn)備承受教練的怒氣，由此可推知，母親說(shuō)的應(yīng)為讓作者承擔(dān)后果，故選A項(xiàng)。24B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream.”可知，作者在1984年與丹佛野馬隊(duì)以一百七十萬(wàn)美元簽約，也給媽媽買(mǎi)了夢(mèng)想中的房子，故選B項(xiàng)。