（江蘇專(zhuān)版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)5 定語(yǔ)從句-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(五)定語(yǔ)從句1As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，_ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhenC考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2_ is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.AWhichBAsCItDThatB考查固定搭配。A.哪一個(gè)；B.正如；C.它；D.無(wú)意義。as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。As is often the case “情況常常如此”。句意：有些英國(guó)人不熟悉不同的文化，這是常有的事。故選B。3A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”AthatBwhichCwhereDwhatC考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)手上流血的婦女匆忙進(jìn)來(lái)問(wèn)：“附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，一個(gè)我可以去治我的手傷的地方？”句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。4In most cases，college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one _ they can earn money to support themselves.AwhatBwhereCthatDhowB考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在大部分情況下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不會(huì)介意他們會(huì)做什么樣的工作，只要這是一個(gè)他們能掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)活自己的工作。這里使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是onea job，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ you may face in the working world.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhenB考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你應(yīng)該知道，當(dāng)你大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，你依然還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)你在職場(chǎng)可能面對(duì)的各種局面。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞situations，連詞在從句中作face的賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)用that/which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732040】6Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?Certainly.Especially the hard times _ we spent together.Awhich；whenBwhen；whichCwhen；whenDwhich；whichB考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空從句中的study為不及物動(dòng)詞，不缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞days；第二個(gè)空spend是及物動(dòng)詞且缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7Dave William runs a website _ he encourages people to protect the environment.AthatBwhichCthereDwhereD考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Dave William經(jīng)營(yíng)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上他鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a website，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選D。8It's helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhereD這里的先行詞是“a situation”，帶入定語(yǔ)從句中還原后為“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選D。9On the second floor there are two rooms，_ is used as a meeting room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCthe larger one of thatDthe largest of whichA句意：在二樓有兩個(gè)房間，其中較大的那個(gè)被用作會(huì)議室。句中沒(méi)有連接詞，可知逗號(hào)后為定語(yǔ)從句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of the two rooms。B項(xiàng)變?yōu)閍nd one of them才正確；定語(yǔ)從句中，若介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞前，則不能用that而用which，所以C項(xiàng)也不正確。故選A。10Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，_，just like himself，are interested in world history.AwhereBwhoCtheyDallB本題為分隔式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是foreign friends，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。此句的意思是“李華在夏令營(yíng)交了一些外國(guó)朋友，就像他自己一樣，他們也對(duì)世界歷史感興趣?！?1It has been announced that the award will be given to_ has made the largest donation to charity this year.AanyoneBthe oneCwhomeverDwhoeverD考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：已經(jīng)宣布獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將會(huì)給予本年度為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款最多的人。這里關(guān)系代詞既作主語(yǔ)又作賓語(yǔ)，且指人，只能選whoever，表示任何人，故選D。12She lost her temper，_ I decided to go back home.Ain this caseBin which occasionCat which pointDin the eventC考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她失控了，在那個(gè)時(shí)候我決定回家。整個(gè)句子缺少連詞，要用從句，at which point在時(shí)，which指代前面的She lost her temper這個(gè)場(chǎng)合，故選C項(xiàng)。13How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwhatA考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，先行詞為situation，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故選擇A。答句句意：他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這種情況值得他們及時(shí)關(guān)注。14The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBfor whomCwith whichDof whomD考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這門(mén)關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食的課程每年都吸引一百多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半是留學(xué)生。of表示“的一部分”，關(guān)系代詞whom指代100 students，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。15A story I read two years ago，_ name I can't remember clearly，changed my idea about education.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhatC考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：兩年前我讀過(guò)的一個(gè)故事，它的名字我記不清楚了，改變了我對(duì)教育的看法。whose修飾name，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該從句修飾先行詞a story。16Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，_ we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhereD考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最近我們社區(qū)在所有居民中發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)號(hào)召我們做力所能及的事來(lái)阻止環(huán)境的日益惡化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a campaign，且從句中不缺成分，故選關(guān)系副詞where。17The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.AuntilBthatCwhenDwhereC考查分隔定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語(yǔ)back to me所分隔。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。18Our English teacher often creates an environment _ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthatC句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。19I will forever remember a certain occasion _ we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.AwhereBwhichCwhyDwhenD考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是occasion，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that moment可知occasion指時(shí)間，從句中缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，故要用關(guān)系副詞when，相當(dāng)于at which time。句意：我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)，我們最好的朋友幫助了我們。20My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions by myself.AwhereBwhichChowDwhyA考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的老師總對(duì)我說(shuō)，我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做出決定的那個(gè)人生階段。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，先行詞point在此作“階段”講，屬于表示抽象概念的地點(diǎn)名詞，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。21Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student.I'll never forget my homestay there_ I because a real DIY enthusiast.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhichB考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：去年秋天，我作為交換生去了美國(guó)。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那里的當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ゾ幼〉娜兆?，在此期間我成了一個(gè)真正的自己動(dòng)手的狂熱愛(ài)好者。分析句子成分可知，本題為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為my homestay，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知when符合題意。22Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDwhyB考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the stores，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)，故選B。23My uncle retired in 2010，_ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.Aat whichBsince whenCwhenDafter thatB后面用的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此引導(dǎo)詞前加since，when在此處起關(guān)系代詞的作用，代表某個(gè)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。24This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhatC句意：這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒(méi)有的。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且指物并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。25The living standards of the people in China，_ is shown in the report，have improved over the past decades.AwhatBasCitDthatB句意：正如報(bào)告所顯示的，中國(guó)人民的生活水平在過(guò)去的幾十年里得到了改善。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞as指代主句的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。