（江蘇專版）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第26練 文學(xué)藝術(shù)類（二）-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

第26練 文學(xué)藝術(shù)類（二）單詞識(shí)記：representcarve character draftfantastic masterpiece memorable novelistplot realistic refresh sculpturestatue vivid abstract authenticbiography subscribe exhibition publish短語(yǔ)掃描：lay the foundation(s) for 為奠定基礎(chǔ)appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力be set in以為背景come into existence形成the key to success 成功的關(guān)鍵have an effect on對(duì)有影響shape ones character塑造人的性格have a strong interest in 對(duì)有著濃厚的興趣sense of beauty 美感g(shù)o through經(jīng)歷，遭受；仔細(xì)檢查；通過(guò)，達(dá)成 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1I remember _(vivid) the call that changed my life.2Helen is a very well­known _(novel) in Australia.3If a sign or symbol _(代表) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing.4The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main _(人物)5The material consisted only of already _(出版的) information.單項(xiàng)填空6You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People.Asubscribe Border Cprescribe Dreclaim7All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had _ in the last ten months.Agone through Bgone overCgone for Dgone on8Tom seems _ very much in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly9The key_the problem between the company and the consumers is_the demands_by the consumers.Ato solving；to meet；making Bto solving；to meet；madeCto solve；met；making Dto solve；meeting；made10After a heated discussion，a new plan came _ being，which would have a great effect _ the study of the students.Ainto；for Bto；to Cfrom；at Dinto；on.閱讀理解 (2016·南京調(diào)研)There will come a time when you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you.or the life you want.According to legend，when a young boy asked the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo why he was working so hard hitting the block of marble that would eventually become his greatest sculpture，David，the artist replied，“Young man，there is an angel inside this rock，and I am setting him free.” In The Angel Inside，the well­known consultant and career coach Chris Widener uses Michelangelos words to explore the hidden potential that exists within us all.In this unforgettable tale，Tom Cook，a disillusioned(幻想破滅的) American businessman，has traveled to Italy looking for direction in his life.In Florence，the last city on his tour，Tom meets a mysterious old man who opens his eyes to the art and life of Michelangelo and reveals what the artists work can teach himand all of usabout the power of following your passion.Whether you are looking for a way to reinvigorate your career or searching for the courage to begin a new one，The Angel Inside is a must­read if you want to find true meaning in your life and work.The break­out business story thats already sold more than 70,000 copies，The Angel Inside tells the story of a young man searching for meaning in his work and finding it in an unlikely place：the life and art of Michelangelo.Advance Praise for The Angel Inside“The Angel Inside is a powerfully simple story that helps you discover your potential for a passionate life！”John CMaxwell，author，speaker and founder of INJOY Stewardship Services and EQUIP“Chris Wideners The Angel Inside is a short read that is long on wisdom for life.Take an hour and a half of your time and delve into(鉆研) this truly meaningful book.It will captivate you from beginning to end，but more importantly，it will help you create your own life of power and beauty.”Jim Rohn“A very special one­day relationship between a wise mentor and his struggling but eager protégé.What a delightful story for everyone to read，and from which to benefit greatly！”Bob Burg“The Angel Inside is truly one of the most inspiring，encouraging motivational books I have ever read.Once I got started，I found it impossible to stop reading.And I say this as a man who has never read fiction；Ive always said that when I get all of the truth，then Ill start reading fiction.It was a wonderful thrill to read a work of fiction that contains an enormous amount of truth and encouragement.”Zig Ziglar1What is probably the theme of the book The Angel Inside?AFollowing your passion.BRecommending a new career.CSolving the mysteries in life.DStarting with action.2What does the underlined word “captivate” mean?AInstruct. BAttract. CPrevent. DConvince.3What does Zig Ziglar mainly want to tell us?ABefore reading fiction，its necessary to get all the truth.BThe Angel Inside is a thrilling work of science fiction.CFiction contains lots of truth and encouragement.DReaders can benefit a lot from The Angel Inside.任務(wù)型閱讀Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you，trying to get your attention？Its possible that you were so distracted that you didnt notice someone approaching you.But its also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness.Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in their environment，despite the fact that they are often rather obvious.In cases of change blindness，the person isnt failing to notice small or insignificant changes，but will probably miss big changes，like someone standing next to them waving their hands.Early experiments with change blindness focused largely on memory and perception when viewing pictures.For example，a person might be shown a photograph of a street scene in Egypt and told to memorize the image.Following that，they would be shown the same picture with certain elements added or taken away and asked to identify whats different.Very often the individual could recall the larger aspects of the picture but couldnt recognize the smaller changes.In the 1990s，researcher Daniel Simons conducted a fascinating study into change blindness that many people find unbelievable.In Simons study，he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people，with a particular focus on the basketball itself.When the experiment was over，Simons found that a large number of participants were so focused on watching the basketball being passed around that they failed to notice a man in a gorilla suit jumping around in front of the camera.Its important to note that the change in Simons video wasnt subtle；the gorilla is very obviously taking up much of the frame.Simons concluded that participants were experiencing in attentional blindness，which is when a person fails to notice a major change because they are so focused on another task.In this case，because participants were asked to focus on the movement of the basketball，their brains prioritized that task in order to do it properly，thereby missing the other things happening in the video.In the case of Simons study，participants engaged whats referred to as attentional selection，which is when a person selects certain things to focus on in order to achieve a task and filters out anything that is unrelated to the objective.There are a number of theories about what causes a persons inability to recognize obvious changes in their environment，but most agree that the phenomenon is related to sensory processing.Broadly speaking，our brains have a limited capacity to detect and process everything in our environment.Instead，what the brain does is choose certain things to process，evaluate，and store，which allows other things to be missed or filtered out.In simple terms，change blindness has a great deal to do with where a person directs their attention.In the case of the gorilla and the basketball，people focused their attention almost exclusively on one thing，which caused them to miss other elements or changes.Given that attention is often at the root of change blindness，a persons age or mental and physical health can influence how well they will notice changes in stimuli.TitleChange Blindness4._ of change blindnessChange blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 5._.Experiments with change blindness·The main 6._ of early experiments was memory and perception.·Individuals were found to be 7._ at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them.Research in the 1990s·In Simons study，participants were asked to pay special attention to the 8._ basketball，during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.·Contrary to popular belief，with their attention fixed on the basketball，many participants reported that the “gorilla” 9._ their notice.·It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 10._.11._ of change blindness·The brain makes 12._ about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity.·Although attention is closely 13._ to change blindness，age and health are other factors that play a role.答案精析第26練文學(xué)藝術(shù)類(二)高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.vividly2.novelist3.represents4.characters5published.6.A句意為：你應(yīng)該訂閱一本或一本以上的像時(shí)代或人物這樣的周刊雜志。subscribe意為“訂閱(報(bào)刊等)”，后接介詞to；order意為“定購(gòu)，預(yù)定，點(diǎn)(飯，菜)”；prescribe意為“開(kāi)處方”；reclaim意為“改造，感化”。7A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷；go over檢查，查閱，仔細(xì)琢磨；go for喜歡，去取/接，適宜于；go on繼續(xù)。句意為：所有聽(tīng)眾都驚訝于這個(gè)旅行者在過(guò)去的十個(gè)月里所經(jīng)歷的一切。故正確答案為A。8A本題的seem是系動(dòng)詞，后面一般接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故首先排除C、D。interesting一般指物，表示該物具有這樣的性質(zhì)特征；interested常指人，表示人對(duì)某事或某物感興趣。句意為：湯姆似乎對(duì)這份工作非常感興趣，但我不知道他是否能勝任。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。9B句意為：解決公司和消費(fèi)者之間的問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵是滿足消費(fèi)者提出的要求。the key to中的to為介詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空為不定式作表語(yǔ)；第三空根據(jù)by可知選made。10Dcome into being產(chǎn)生，開(kāi)始存在；have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響，兩者均為固定搭配。閱讀能力專練. 1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，湯姆遇到的神秘老人讓他對(duì)米開(kāi)朗基羅的藝術(shù)和人生大開(kāi)眼界，而米開(kāi)朗基羅的作品讓他懂得要去追隨自己的激情。所以顯然內(nèi)心的天使這本書(shū)的主旨就是要追隨你的激情。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞前面的“delve into(鉆研) this truly meaningful book”以及后面的“from beginning to end”可知，你將一本書(shū)從頭到尾地鉆研表明這本書(shū)讓你著迷。故選項(xiàng)B正確。captivate迷住，吸引，使著迷。3D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Ziglar認(rèn)為內(nèi)心的天使這部小說(shuō)能夠啟發(fā)靈感、鼓舞人心，并且蘊(yùn)含真理。顯然讀者能夠從中受益良多。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。.語(yǔ)篇解讀 變化盲視是人們對(duì)通常容易被注意到的大的變化反而無(wú)法觀察到的一種現(xiàn)象。本文主要介紹了丹尼爾·西蒙斯對(duì)變化盲視的相關(guān)研究，通過(guò)研究他揭示了變化盲視產(chǎn)生的根源。4Definition/Concept根據(jù)文章第二段首句可知，變化盲視是指人們對(duì)通常容易被注意到的大的變化反而無(wú)法觀察到的現(xiàn)象。顯然，這是變化盲視的概念。故Definition/Concept正確。5unnoticed根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，變化盲視時(shí)，人們會(huì)注意到小的、不重要的變化，但卻會(huì)忽視大的變化。結(jié)合“notice small or insignificant changes”和“miss big changes”可知unnoticed符合題意。go unnoticed為固定搭配，意為“未被覺(jué)察的，不被注意到的，被忽視的”。6focus根據(jù)文章第三段首句可知，變化盲視的早期實(shí)驗(yàn)主要關(guān)注記憶和感知。根據(jù)“focused largely on memory and perception”可知focus符合題意。7poor根據(jù)文章第三段末句可知，人們常常能夠回憶出照片中更大的方面，但無(wú)法認(rèn)出更小的變化。根據(jù)“couldnt recognize the smaller changes”可知poor正確。be poor at為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不擅長(zhǎng)的，不熟練的”。8moving根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“In this case，because participants were asked to focus on the movement of the basketball”可知，在西蒙斯的研究中，參與者被要求專注于籃球的移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“focus on the movement of the basketball”可知moving符合題意。9escaped根據(jù)文章第四段第三句可知，當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，西蒙斯發(fā)現(xiàn)許多參與者太專注于觀察籃球的傳遞而沒(méi)有注意到穿著大猩猩服裝的人在攝像機(jī)前跳來(lái)跳去。由“failed to notice”可知escaped正確。escape ones notice為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“沒(méi)有被注意到，被忽視”。10priority根據(jù)文章第五段第二、三句可知，西蒙斯的結(jié)論是，當(dāng)大腦專注于某個(gè)任務(wù)并把它看作是頭等大事時(shí)，人們就會(huì)忽視與該任務(wù)無(wú)關(guān)的一些重大變化。根據(jù)“their brains prioritized that task”可知priority符合題意。a top priority為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“頭等大事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急”。11Causes結(jié)合表格右側(cè)信息及文章第七段首句可知，關(guān)于是什么導(dǎo)致人們無(wú)法識(shí)別所處環(huán)境的明顯變化的理論有很多。根據(jù)“what causes a persons inability”可知Causes符合題意。12choices根據(jù)文章第七段末句可知，由于大腦的容量有限，大腦會(huì)對(duì)需要處理的信息進(jìn)行選擇。根據(jù)“choose certain things to process”可知choices正確。make choices about sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)做出選擇”。13related/linked根據(jù)文章最后一段的首句和末句可知，盡管注意力與變化盲視關(guān)系密切，但是年齡和健康也是起作用的其他因素。根據(jù)“change blindness has a great deal to do with”和“at the root of change blindness”可知related/linked符合題意。be related/linked to sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”。