（湖南專用）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)7 名詞性從句

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七)名詞性從句(限時(shí)：10分鐘)1. Life is like a tale, _matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhose2What makes telling the truth harder than lying is _truth requires research and facts, _ lies need none.Awhat; when Bwhat; whileCthat; while Dwhat; but3_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.AWhether BThatCBecause DWhat4The result was far beyond _ we had expected, _ brought great joy to us.Athat; which Bthat; thatCwhat; that Dwhat; which5After _ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the director's office.Athat BitCwhat Dwhich6Can you lend me a dictionary?Yes, of course. You can use _ of the three you like.Awhat BwhateverCwhich Dwhichever7It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat8It hasn't been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere9It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to Zambia.A/；which Bwhich；that Cthat；which Dthat；that10The advantage of using the Internet is _ you can get support if you have a problem.Awhether BwhatCwhy Dthat11In college, you will discover _ learning is about, from teacher­taught to self­taught.Awhich BthatCwhat D where12A business plan should be a strategic outline of _ you are going to do, why and how you are going to do it.Awhat BwhichChow Dthat13The teacher left word with our monitor _ she would explain the problem again next time.Awho Bwhich Cas Dthat14After you've done with the application form, send it to _ is in charge of sales.Awho BwhateverCno matter who Dwhoever15_ song Jay Chou sings will become popular pretty soon.AWhat BWhateverCWhose DWhichever16I haven't settled the problem of _ I'll go back home during the coming May Day.Awhich BwhatCwhether Dwhere17We are so sorry for that.We'll try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dhow18Very often, your success depends on _you handle failure along the way.Awhen BthatChow Dwhat19_leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money.AWhenever BHoweverCWhatever DWhoever20Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, _ true learning takes.Athat BwhatChow Dwhich專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(七)1C考查名詞性從句。句意：生活就像故事一樣，不在于有多長(zhǎng)，而在于有多美好。what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。which語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法均不當(dāng)，that沒有意義，whose用作定語(yǔ)，故均排除。2C考查復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，本身無(wú)意義，符合第一空；第二空選擇while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)比，意為“而”。3B考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：她被邀請(qǐng)參加舞會(huì)使得她非常高興。根據(jù)句意，從句中不需要成分，不需要添加意義，故選B項(xiàng)。4D考查復(fù)合句。句意：結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超乎我們的預(yù)料，這使我們很高興。第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)expected的賓語(yǔ)；第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前文內(nèi)容。5C考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過似乎很漫長(zhǎng)的等待，終于輪到他進(jìn)入導(dǎo)演的辦公室了。after作為連詞的時(shí)候，接從句，只能是一個(gè)“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”；an endless wait是一段時(shí)間，所以after只能是介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以選擇C。此題容易誤選B。6D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，whichever表示“某范圍內(nèi)任意一個(gè)”，whatever表示“不定范圍內(nèi)的任何物體”，which和what分別表示“哪一個(gè)”和“什么”。7D考查主語(yǔ)從句。本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面為主語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整，也不缺少句子成分，故選D項(xiàng)。8A考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，旦由句意“新的地鐵線路何時(shí)開放還不清楚”可知A項(xiàng)正確。9D考查復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他決定去贊比亞。10D考查名詞性從句。句意：使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是，如果你有問題的話，你可以獲得支持。本空是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，而且句中不缺少任何成分，故選D項(xiàng)。11C考查名詞性從句。discover后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中介詞about后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意只能選擇what。that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒有任何意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用。12A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what you are going to do作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，并在句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。how在句中不能作賓語(yǔ)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。which是指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個(gè)。故A正確。13D考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本題中的同位語(yǔ)從句that she would explain the problem again next time是對(duì)前面的名詞word的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的解釋說明，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。故D正確。14D考查名詞性從句。句意：完成申請(qǐng)表格后，就把它發(fā)到任何負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人的手里。從語(yǔ)法上看，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)成分，特殊疑問詞不僅充當(dāng)連接詞的作用，也作從句中的主語(yǔ)。whoever為who加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的變形詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法和who一樣。故D正確。15B考查whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。whatever修飾名詞song，相當(dāng)于any song that Jay Chou sings will become popular pretty soon。句意：周杰倫唱的任何歌曲都會(huì)很快流行起來(lái)的。16C考查名詞性從句。句意：我還沒有決定是否在即將到來(lái)的勞動(dòng)節(jié)回家。whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。17B考查名詞性從句。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。18C考查名詞性從句。句意：往往，你的成功取決于在(人生的)道路上你怎樣處理失敗。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。19D考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意“無(wú)論誰(shuí)過著充滿愛的生活，他都是富有的，即便他沒有很多錢”可知D項(xiàng)正確。20B考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)。