人教英語 必修三 Unit 單詞

人教英語人教英語 必修三必修三 Unit 單詞單詞 1.take place 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行演出沒有進(jìn)行。演出沒有進(jìn)行。The performance didnt take place.發(fā)生：發(fā)生：happen，occur第1頁/共41頁Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A.are happening B.have taken placeC.took place D.have been taken place B take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語，句中短語 in the last two decades 可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？纱_定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第2頁/共41頁 starve v.1）挨餓；餓死）挨餓；餓死Millions of people starved to death during the war.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。2）starve for sth =long for渴望得到渴望得到這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。The homeless children starved for/were starved of love.第3頁/共41頁3）感覺很餓）感覺很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）When will dinner be ready?Imstarving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。類似于類似于 I am dying.第4頁/共41頁5.in memory of=to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb./sth.6.dress up 盛裝打扮，化裝打扮盛裝打扮，化裝打扮You dont have to dress up.Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.第5頁/共41頁Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs:dress,put on,wear.1.She is _ a gold ring.2.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.3.Remember to _ your coat.It is cold outside.wearingdressedput on第6頁/共41頁dress vt.(+sb./oneself)“dress vt.(+sb./oneself)“給給給給穿衣服穿衣服穿衣服穿衣服”。get dressed get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+be dressed in+衣服衣服衣服衣服/顏色顏色顏色顏色“穿著穿著穿著穿著”=be in+=be in+衣服衣服衣服衣服/顏色顏色顏色顏色e.g.e.g.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。The girl was dressed in red.The girl was dressed in red.第7頁/共41頁7.gain vt.&vi.7.gain vt.&vi.獲得；贏得獲得；贏得獲得；贏得獲得；贏得 (1)I have(1)I have _ since I _ since I arrived.arrived.我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。我到這里以后，結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and(2)He had _ and looked much better.looked much better.他體重增加他體重增加他體重增加他體重增加，臉色好看多了。，臉色好看多了。，臉色好看多了。，臉色好看多了。gained a lot of friendsgained weight第8頁/共41頁n.n.收獲收獲收獲收獲(1)No _(1)No _，no _.no _.不勞無獲。不勞無獲。不勞無獲。不勞無獲。(2)_ into the pit,_ in your(2)_ into the pit,_ in your wit.wit.吃一塹，長一智。吃一塹，長一智。吃一塹，長一智。吃一塹，長一智。painsgainsA falla gain第9頁/共41頁8.award n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金,助學(xué)金助學(xué)金 Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt.授予授予；裁定；裁定award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物 win/receive/get an award for 因因而獲獎(jiǎng)而獲獎(jiǎng) reward 回報(bào)回報(bào),報(bào)酬報(bào)酬第10頁/共41頁(1)They _ John the first prize.(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。(2)He won _ his excellent(2)He won _ his excellent skill.skill.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)。awardedthe award for第11頁/共41頁9.admire vt.欽欽佩；佩；贊賞贊賞；欣；欣賞賞 admire sb/sth(for sth)他他們們很欣很欣賞賞我我們們的花園。的花園。They admired our garden very much.我羨慕他生意上的成功。我羨慕他生意上的成功。I admire him for his success in business.admire oneself in the mirror照照鏡鏡自憐自憐第12頁/共41頁10.look forward to 10.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)My mother said she was 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you._ _ you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。(2)I was _(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.his comments on this new film.我期待聽我期待聽我期待聽我期待聽到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing第13頁/共41頁look forward to look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 toto為介詞，其為介詞，其為介詞，其為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞inging形式）。形式）。形式）。形式）。類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有：類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有：類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有：類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有：be/become/get used to be/become/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意注意注意devote.to.devote.to.把把把把致力于致力于致力于致力于 prefer.to.prefer.to.寧愿寧愿寧愿寧愿也不也不也不也不第14頁/共41頁11.as though=as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛1.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣(從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).)He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2.陳述語氣表陳述語氣表(示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語氣示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語氣,)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.第15頁/共41頁12.turn up 12.turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大，調(diào)高出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大，調(diào)高出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大，調(diào)高出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大，調(diào)高 (1)Guess who _ at Marys(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。(2)The book you have lost will _(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.someday.你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會(huì)找到。你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會(huì)找到。你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會(huì)找到。你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會(huì)找到。(3)Please _.(3)Please _.I want to listen to the news.I want to listen to the news.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turned upturn upturn up the radio第16頁/共41頁拓展：拓展：拓展：拓展：turn downturn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn offturn off關(guān)關(guān)關(guān)關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等)；令；令；令；令厭煩厭煩厭煩厭煩turn onturn on打開；使打開；使打開；使打開；使感興趣感興趣感興趣感興趣turn outturn out結(jié)果是；證明是；結(jié)果是；證明是；結(jié)果是；證明是；結(jié)果是；證明是；turn toturn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于第17頁/共41頁13.keep ones word13.keep ones word守信用；履行諾守信用；履行諾守信用；履行諾守信用；履行諾【注意注意注意注意】keep ones word=keep ones promisekeep ones word=keep ones promise，反義短語是反義短語是反義短語是反義短語是break ones word/promisebreak ones word/promise。注意兩短語中的注意兩短語中的注意兩短語中的注意兩短語中的wordword不可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)無復(fù)數(shù)無復(fù)數(shù)無復(fù)數(shù)。第18頁/共41頁(1)She is a girl who always(1)She is a girl who always _._.她是一個(gè)很講信用的人她是一個(gè)很講信用的人她是一個(gè)很講信用的人她是一個(gè)很講信用的人。(2)Dont _(2)Dont _，otherwise no one will trust you.otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信不要失信不要失信，否則沒有人會(huì)信任你否則沒有人會(huì)信任你否則沒有人會(huì)信任你否則沒有人會(huì)信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word第19頁/共41頁holding his breath14.hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸。每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸。第20頁/共41頁15.apologize v道歉道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.say sorry to sb.for(doing)sth.apology n道歉道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒絕道歉拒絕道歉第21頁/共41頁1)Bill was _ his friend 1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long _ having kept her waiting for a long time.time.比爾正在向他的朋友道歉，因?yàn)樽屗攘吮葼栒谙蛩呐笥训狼?，因?yàn)樽屗攘吮葼栒谙蛩呐笥训狼?，因?yàn)樽屗攘吮葼栒谙蛩呐笥训狼?，因?yàn)樽屗攘撕瞄L時(shí)間好長時(shí)間好長時(shí)間好長時(shí)間。(2)I _ my host and left early.(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道過歉后提早離去我向主人道過歉后提早離去我向主人道過歉后提早離去我向主人道過歉后提早離去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.(3)Please _ my sincere _.請(qǐng)接受我真誠的歉意請(qǐng)接受我真誠的歉意請(qǐng)接受我真誠的歉意請(qǐng)接受我真誠的歉意。apologizing tofor said sorry toacceptapology第22頁/共41頁16.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n.起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb.of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某某remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb.that.提醒某人提醒某人第23頁/共41頁(1)The pictures _ me _ my(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.school days.這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代。(2)I _ him _ he must go(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)_me _ to(3)_me _ to Mother.Mother.提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write第24頁/共41頁1.Mohandas Gandhi was a political and a r_ leader in Indian history.2.After the accident,he has lost his b_ in God.3.Dont play t_ on me I want to know the truth.religious belieftricks 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。寫出該單詞的正確形式。練習(xí)坊練習(xí)坊第25頁/共41頁4.He has g_ rich working experience in these years.gained5.A crowd _(聚集聚集)to see what had happened.6.He has been _(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))a medal for his great bravery.7.This _(衣服衣服)sells well to the teenage market.gatheredawardedclothing第26頁/共41頁8.The king promised to hold a great _(盛宴盛宴)for all his people.9.We apologize for the late _(到達(dá)到達(dá))of the train.feast arrival第27頁/共41頁用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Without food,the dog was starved _ death.2.The scientists published a new theory to explain the origins _ the universe.3.My mother says shes looking forward _ meeting you.toofto第28頁/共41頁4.We covered the sofa _ a large blanket.5.A good marriage is based _ trust.6.India gained independence _ Britain in 1947.7.We named the lake Rebecca _ memory of her.8.The film ends _ the death of the heroine.withonfrominwith第29頁/共41頁根據(jù)漢語提示根據(jù)漢語提示,將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1._(該詞的來源該詞的來源)remains unknown.2.He knew I _(精力充沛精力充沛)and would get things done.3._(看起來好像看起來好像)everyone else has gone home.4._(很明顯很明顯)Tom stole the book.The origin of the wordwas energeticIt looks as thoughIt is obvious that第30頁/共41頁選用合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。選用合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though;do harm to1.Her sister helped her to _ for the party.2.They set up a monument _ those who died in the big earthquake.dress up in memory of 第31頁/共41頁look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though;do harm to3.We _ them and they fell right into it yesterday.4.My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousins,and I am much _ it.5.Go with your friends and _ them.played a trick onlooking forward tohave fun with第32頁/共41頁look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though;do harm to6.You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work _ to make it a reality.7.She stared at me _ I were a complete stranger.day and night as though第33頁/共41頁look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though;do harm to8.This kind of drugs will _ our health unless we follow the instructions.9.My students have worked hard,and I _ them.10.Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress _ ribbons and lace.do harm toam proud ofdecorated with第34頁/共41頁翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1.離開家去上大學(xué)使我變得獨(dú)立多了。離開家去上大學(xué)使我變得獨(dú)立多了。(go away from;independent)2.兩姐妹沒有什么共同之處。兩姐妹沒有什么共同之處。(in common)Going away from home to college has made me much more independent.The two sisters have nothing in common.第35頁/共41頁Holi A festival in India每年每年2月底或月底或3月初，即印度歷月初，即印度歷12月的月圓月的月圓之夜，印度教的傳統(tǒng)大節(jié)之夜，印度教的傳統(tǒng)大節(jié)胡里節(jié)胡里節(jié)(也叫也叫灑紅節(jié)灑紅節(jié))就要開始了。上至達(dá)官顯貴，下至尋常百姓，就要開始了。上至達(dá)官顯貴，下至尋常百姓，都載歌載舞，盡情地用五彩繽紛的顏色裝扮都載歌載舞，盡情地用五彩繽紛的顏色裝扮起來，迎接春天的到來。到時(shí)候，印度人為起來，迎接春天的到來。到時(shí)候，印度人為了表示喜慶和祝福，會(huì)向人們身上潑灑五顏了表示喜慶和祝福，會(huì)向人們身上潑灑五顏六色的顏料。六色的顏料。第36頁/共41頁 胡里節(jié)源于印度的著名史詩胡里節(jié)源于印度的著名史詩胡里節(jié)源于印度的著名史詩胡里節(jié)源于印度的著名史詩摩訶婆摩訶婆摩訶婆摩訶婆羅多羅多羅多羅多。傳說，從前有一位國王暴虐無道，。傳說，從前有一位國王暴虐無道，。傳說，從前有一位國王暴虐無道，。傳說，從前有一位國王暴虐無道，狂妄自大，連天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴狂妄自大，連天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴狂妄自大，連天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴狂妄自大，連天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴君對(duì)國民宣布，不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)偬崽焐竦拿?，君?duì)國民宣布，不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)偬崽焐竦拿?，君?duì)國民宣布，不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)偬崽焐竦拿?，君?duì)國民宣布，不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)偬崽焐竦拿?，舉國上下只能崇拜他一個(gè)人，否則就嚴(yán)加懲舉國上下只能崇拜他一個(gè)人，否則就嚴(yán)加懲舉國上下只能崇拜他一個(gè)人，否則就嚴(yán)加懲舉國上下只能崇拜他一個(gè)人，否則就嚴(yán)加懲處。王子是天神的忠實(shí)信徒。他公開反對(duì)父處。王子是天神的忠實(shí)信徒。他公開反對(duì)父處。王子是天神的忠實(shí)信徒。他公開反對(duì)父處。王子是天神的忠實(shí)信徒。他公開反對(duì)父親，對(duì)天神依然虔誠如初。因此，暴君對(duì)王親，對(duì)天神依然虔誠如初。因此，暴君對(duì)王親，對(duì)天神依然虔誠如初。因此，暴君對(duì)王親，對(duì)天神依然虔誠如初。因此，暴君對(duì)王子懷恨在心，千方百計(jì)要陷害他。暴君叫人子懷恨在心，千方百計(jì)要陷害他。暴君叫人子懷恨在心，千方百計(jì)要陷害他。暴君叫人子懷恨在心，千方百計(jì)要陷害他。暴君叫人把王子推下萬丈懸崖，但王子沒有摔死。后把王子推下萬丈懸崖，但王子沒有摔死。后把王子推下萬丈懸崖，但王子沒有摔死。后把王子推下萬丈懸崖，但王子沒有摔死。后來，暴君又命大象踩死王子，也未得逞。來，暴君又命大象踩死王子，也未得逞。來，暴君又命大象踩死王子，也未得逞。來，暴君又命大象踩死王子，也未得逞。第37頁/共41頁 暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神靈保佑不暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神靈保佑不暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神靈保佑不暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神靈保佑不怕火燒，因此，暴君就讓胡里抱住王子跳進(jìn)怕火燒，因此，暴君就讓胡里抱住王子跳進(jìn)怕火燒，因此，暴君就讓胡里抱住王子跳進(jìn)怕火燒，因此，暴君就讓胡里抱住王子跳進(jìn)熊熊燃燒的火中，企圖燒死王子。孰料，王熊熊燃燒的火中，企圖燒死王子。孰料，王熊熊燃燒的火中，企圖燒死王子。孰料，王熊熊燃燒的火中，企圖燒死王子。孰料，王子毫發(fā)未損，胡里卻葬身火海。當(dāng)王子走出子毫發(fā)未損，胡里卻葬身火海。當(dāng)王子走出子毫發(fā)未損，胡里卻葬身火海。當(dāng)王子走出子毫發(fā)未損，胡里卻葬身火海。當(dāng)王子走出火堆時(shí)，人們向王子灑七色彩粉，表達(dá)對(duì)善火堆時(shí)，人們向王子灑七色彩粉，表達(dá)對(duì)善火堆時(shí)，人們向王子灑七色彩粉，表達(dá)對(duì)善火堆時(shí)，人們向王子灑七色彩粉，表達(dá)對(duì)善良的贊頌和對(duì)邪惡的憎恨。每年人們都將柴良的贊頌和對(duì)邪惡的憎恨。每年人們都將柴良的贊頌和對(duì)邪惡的憎恨。每年人們都將柴良的贊頌和對(duì)邪惡的憎恨。每年人們都將柴草堆成一堆，象征助紂為虐的胡里，將其焚草堆成一堆，象征助紂為虐的胡里，將其焚草堆成一堆，象征助紂為虐的胡里，將其焚草堆成一堆，象征助紂為虐的胡里，將其焚燒。據(jù)說，在此期間，人們可以大聲說臟話，燒。據(jù)說，在此期間，人們可以大聲說臟話，燒。據(jù)說，在此期間，人們可以大聲說臟話，燒。據(jù)說，在此期間，人們可以大聲說臟話，甚至罵人，表示對(duì)壞人的唾棄。甚至罵人，表示對(duì)壞人的唾棄。甚至罵人，表示對(duì)壞人的唾棄。甚至罵人，表示對(duì)壞人的唾棄。第38頁/共41頁第39頁/共41頁第40頁/共41頁感謝您的觀看。感謝您的觀看。第41頁/共41頁