基本句型六There be結(jié)構(gòu)

會計學1基本句型六基本句型六There be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 句型句型“There+be+主語主語+定語定語/狀語狀語/同位語同位語”,用以表達在某處或某時用以表達在某處或某時“存在存在”某人某物。其中某人某物。其中,there 僅為引導詞僅為引導詞,并無實際意義并無實際意義;be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：第1頁/共19頁There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天有場會議。明天有場會議。There used to be a well in the village.村里過去有一口井。村里過去有一口井。第2頁/共19頁此句型有時不用此句型有時不用be動詞動詞,而用而用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等不及物動詞。如：等不及物動詞。如：There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour.自由女神像矗立在紐約港口。自由女神像矗立在紐約港口?！咀⒁庾⒁狻康?頁/共19頁There be句型的擴展：句型的擴展：1.There+be+主語主語+(for sb)to doThere are still many things for us to do.我們還有很多的事情要做。我們還有很多的事情要做。There was a meeting to attend the next day.第二天有場會議要參加。第二天有場會議要參加。第4頁/共19頁2.There+be+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞There were many students holding an opposite view.有很多學生持相反意見。有很多學生持相反意見。Theres a river flowing through the city.有條河在這座城市里流過。有條河在這座城市里流過。第5頁/共19頁3.There+be+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞There were trees planted by students all over the mountain.滿山都是學生們種的樹。滿山都是學生們種的樹。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales.將有場為促銷而設(shè)將有場為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。的慶典。第6頁/共19頁4.There+be+主語主語+定語從句定語從句/同位語從句同位語從句There are many people who dont agree.有很多人不同意。有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours.有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時間有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時間里呆在學校。里呆在學校。第7頁/共19頁不同時態(tài)、情態(tài)的不同時態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型：句型：1.there used to be.曾經(jīng)有曾經(jīng)有(但現(xiàn)在但現(xiàn)在沒有了沒有了)2.there is/are going to be.將有將有3.There has been.已有已有4.there happens to be.碰巧有碰巧有第8頁/共19頁5.there seem(s)/appear(s)to be.好像有好像有6.there is/are likely to be很可能有很可能有7.there must be.一定有一定有第9頁/共19頁即時練習即時練習一、單句翻譯一、單句翻譯:請用請用There be句型翻譯下列句子。句型翻譯下列句子。1.這個學校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師這個學校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。1.Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school.2.二月份有二十八天二月份有二十八天。2.Therere 28 days in February.第10頁/共19頁3.天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風。天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風。3.The weather forecast says that therell be strong winds in the afternoon.4.燈亮著燈亮著,辦公室里肯定有人。辦公室里肯定有人。4.The lights are on.There must be someone in the office.第11頁/共19頁5.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。5.There used to be a cinema here before the war.6.恰好那時房里沒人。恰好那時房里沒人。6.There happened to be no one in the house.第12頁/共19頁7.從前從前,在海邊的一個村子住著一位老漁夫。在海邊的一個村子住著一位老漁夫。7.Once upon a time,there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.8.山腳似乎有人在砍柴。山腳似乎有人在砍柴。8.There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.第13頁/共19頁9.就只剩下二十八美元了就只剩下二十八美元了。9.Theres only$28 left.10.在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。10.There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave.第14頁/共19頁11.本周有外校老師來我校參觀本周有外校老師來我校參觀。11.Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our school this week.12.有大約有大約15%的學生認為學習成績不重要的學生認為學習成績不重要。12.There are about 15%of the students thinking/who think that exam results are not important.第15頁/共19頁二、篇章運用：二、篇章運用：假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤會。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容會。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生寫一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤會的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。誤會的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。上個月我們進行了一次數(shù)學測試。碰巧有上個月我們進行了一次數(shù)學測試。碰巧有一道數(shù)學題除了我以外沒有人能做出來。我一道數(shù)學題除了我以外沒有人能做出來。我的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案,他扔給我一張他扔給我一張紙條紙條,但我不予理睬。這次測試以后我們吵但我不予理睬。這次測試以后我們吵了一架了一架,自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。我們之間一定有誤會我們之間一定有誤會,我向他解釋我為什我向他解釋我為什么拒絕他的原因么拒絕他的原因,我們又成為了好朋友。我們又成為了好朋友。第16頁/共19頁寫作要求寫作要求 必須使用必須使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容；個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容；盡可能多使用盡可能多使用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me.We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody except me could work out the problem.第17頁/共19頁My best friend John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him.There lied his paper of request in front of me,but I ignored it so after the test we had a quarrel and since then there has been a great distance between us.There must be some misunderstanding between us so I explained to him why I refused to give him my answer in a test and we became good friends again.第18頁/共19頁