京劇 國之瑰寶

京京劇劇 國國之之瑰瑰寶寶主講人：杜佳主講人：杜佳京京劇劇的的起起源源京劇形成于清代光緒年間的北京，故名“京劇”。京劇起源 于“四大徽班”進(jìn)京，歷經(jīng)“徽秦”、“徽漢”兩次合流，最終形成享譽(yù)世界的京劇。它是一門音樂、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技的綜合藝術(shù)。是中國最有影響、最有代表性的戲劇 京劇的臉譜與人物性格京劇的臉譜與人物性格 京劇臉譜以寫實(shí)與象征相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)夸張手法，鮮明的表現(xiàn)出人物的面貌，揭示出人物的身份、性格、品質(zhì)、年齡等綜合特征。不同顏色的臉譜表現(xiàn)不同的人物性格。京劇的伴奏樂器京劇的伴奏樂器京胡、京二胡、月琴、三弦，稱為“文場(chǎng)”。板、單皮鼓、大鑼、鐃、鈸等，稱為“武場(chǎng)”；京劇的四式京劇的四式唱：唱腔念：念白做：招式，手眼身法步打：虛擬的武打京劇的行當(dāng)京劇的行當(dāng)生：小生、老生、武生等旦：花旦、武旦、老旦、青衣凈：正凈、副凈、武凈丑：文丑、武丑 海島冰輪初轉(zhuǎn)騰海島冰輪初轉(zhuǎn)騰 京劇貴妃醉酒選段京劇貴妃醉酒選段看大王在帳中和衣睡穩(wěn)看大王在帳中和衣睡穩(wěn) 京劇霸王別姬選段京劇霸王別姬選段京劇大師京劇大師梅蘭芳梅蘭芳梅蘭芳梅蘭芳（18941961），原籍江蘇泰州，在辛亥革命時(shí)上演鄧霞姑洛神，近代對(duì)宇宙鋒等傳統(tǒng)劇目進(jìn)行了新的加工改造，編演了木蘭從軍等愛國戲，發(fā)展創(chuàng)作了雍容華貴的新腔，其演唱凝重而流暢，對(duì)旦角音樂藝術(shù)的提高有重要作用，以梅蘭芳的唱腔和表演為主要藝術(shù)特征的京劇藝術(shù)流派，被稱為“梅派”，他是將我國京劇藝術(shù)引向世界的第一人。四大名旦合影：梅蘭芳（左三）、程硯秋（左一）、尚小云（左二）、荀慧生（左四）主要作品主要作品：天女散花 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