2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Reading 詞匯匯總 新人教版選修9.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Reading 詞匯匯總 新人教版選修91. date back to 追溯到， 后接點(diǎn)時(shí)間，在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)， 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)。 date from date back 意為“追溯; 存在”， 后接“段時(shí)間”eg. The Great Wall of China dates back to the third century B.C. The beautiful folk legend dates back more than 300 years. 2. scale n. 1)磅秤；天平盤(pán) a pair of scales 一臺(tái)天平 a spring scale 彈簧秤 weigh sth. In the scale 用秤稱(chēng)2) 規(guī)模； 程度； 范圍（與on 連用）on a large/ big/ vast / grand scale 3. conflict n.(c.或 u.) / vi. 斗爭(zhēng) Eg. 1) Some people feel there is a great deal of between religion and science.2)The two parties have been in since the election. . 3) Do British law with any international laws?4. tight adj. 緊的； 緊密的 a knot 打的緊緊的結(jié) a rope 繃緊的繩索a ship 不漏水的船My shoes are too 5. seal n. 1) 海豹 2）封口； 封條 vt. 封閉 eg. an envelopMy lips are sealed, I wont tell you. 我現(xiàn)在守口如瓶， 不會(huì)告訴你的。6. appeal to(prep.) sb. 對(duì)有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事eg. This idea ed to his father. We are ing to the government for food and clothes. The government is ing everyone to save the water. 7. attach sth. to (prep.) 把 系在上 attach to 與 有聯(lián)系 attach importance/ significance / value/ weight to sth. 認(rèn)為有重要性(意義,價(jià)值, 分量)be attached to 愛(ài)慕 依戀; 附屬于Eg.1)Please this label to the bottle. 2) Do you live in a bedroom with a bathroom attached? 3) This institute is ed to the University of Texas. 這個(gè)研究所附屬于得州大學(xué).4) I am very much ed to that old car. 5) Most people attach great importance to their childrens education.8. distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的 a relative distance n. 遠(yuǎn)方; 距離 in the distance at a distance keep sb. at a (對(duì)某人) 保持距離 9. fluency n. 流利 fluent adj. 流利的 flu n. 流感 speak English with fluency speak fluent English10. botany (u. n. ) 植物學(xué) Botany Bay 植物灣 botanist (c.n.) 植物學(xué)家 botanical adj. 植物學(xué)的 garden 植物園11. beard n. 下巴上的胡須 wear a 留胡須 mustache n. 唇上的胡須 whiskers n. 臉頰的胡子Warming up and reading1. adapt toadapt (oneself) to be adapted to eg. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. We adapted ourselves to the hot weather.2. Sb. be familiar with sth. Sth. be familiar to sb. Eg. He is familiar with the plants names.= The plants names are familiar to him.3. 比較：far away, far-away, far away from far from1) far away 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)； away 可以省去； 也可作后至定語(yǔ)。2) far-away 作前至定語(yǔ)3) far away from 只表距離， away 可省去。4) far from 除表距離外， 還有“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不， 完全不， 并非”之意， 后接名詞， 動(dòng)名詞或形容詞 eg. They dont live far(away). They live at a far-away place. The school is far(away) from my house.I am far from ( being) happy in my present job. 一點(diǎn)也不滿(mǎn)意Are you cold?- Far from it! 怎么會(huì)（反而有點(diǎn)熱）4. as 作關(guān)系代詞 Eg. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. Dont read such books as you dont understand. As is known to all, China is stronger and stronger.5. times 1） 時(shí)代 in modern times/ fall behind times 2) 境況， 日子， 時(shí)勢(shì) Times have been good since 1980. 3) 倍數(shù)， 次數(shù)6. bring back / up/ in / about/ sb. back to life 7. send away 把送往別處, 解雇, 打發(fā)走 Eg. He sent his son away to school in Germany. send up / for/ off = see off / out (發(fā)送, 發(fā)出)8. opportunity (C; U) 機(jī)會(huì); 良機(jī) have an to do sth./ doing sth. catch/ seize/ take an give/ offer an 比較: opportunity/ chance Opportunity 多指特殊的機(jī)會(huì), 含期待的意味, 而chance多指偶然的機(jī)會(huì), 含僥幸之意; 有時(shí)可互換. 但chance 還可表可能性 Eg. There is a chance that he may be alive.9. introduce A to B 把A 介紹給B Introduce oneself Introduce into/ in sp. 把某物引進(jìn)某地10. purpose: on purpose with the purpose of for the purpose of Whats the purpose of doing sth? to the purpose 中肯地11. ruin vt. 毀滅; 毀壞 + 賓語(yǔ) n. (C.) 廢墟 遺跡 復(fù)數(shù)加 s (U.) 毀壞, 破壞 Eg. She poured water all over my painting and ed it. We saw the s of the church. Drink led to his . 酗酒把他毀了.短語(yǔ): in ruins 成為廢墟 / go into ruin/ e into ruin(毀滅) /ruin ones hopeReading 212.over time 經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間Eg. Can you stay over Sunday?13. reward n. 報(bào)酬,報(bào)答, 獎(jiǎng)賞 Vt. 獎(jiǎng)賞,酬勞Eg. She got nothing in for his kindness. He got a of $ 500. I shall him for his device. His labor were ed with good fruit.他的努力獲得了美好的成果.14. pass on to 傳遞 Eg. Read the letter and pass it on to him. pass away 去世 pass by 15. 合成詞: long- tongued / light-colored / tube-shaped /