專題測試練習題 形容詞和副詞

【2018·江蘇】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解.句意：盡管旅館服務不好,經理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓.A. keen敏銳的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready準備好的.故選B.點睛：本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.同時,考生應注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語.本題中4個選擇項中都可以與to連用.be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to樂意,再分析句意可以得出答案.2017年高考題【2017·江蘇卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D考點：考查形容詞的辨析【2017·江蘇卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析.A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的,有進取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗時的；D. apparent顯而易見的.句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災害引起的,但是也很難找到其它的解釋.故選A.考點：考查形容詞的辨析【2017·天津卷】3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D考點：考查形容詞.【名師點睛】英語中形容詞的考查主要是考查形容詞的詞義辨析和對語境的理解.本句中的語境很明顯,根據(jù)空前的對不起和空后的原因的解釋,說明懷特先生沒有空,即現(xiàn)在很忙.2016年高考題1.【2016·江蘇】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析.形容詞explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的；original原始的,最初的；arbitrary任意的,專制的；句意：對于如何以及在什么基礎上收集數(shù)據(jù),他的綜合調查提供了最清晰的說明.故A正確.考點：考查形容詞詞義辨析2.【2016·江蘇】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析.形容詞explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的；original原始的,最初的；arbitrary任意的,專制的；句意：對于如何以及在什么基礎上收集數(shù)據(jù),他的綜合調查提供了最清晰的說明.故A正確.考點：考查形容詞詞義辨析3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：在文章中,你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點.A.具體,明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的,共通的.故選A.考點：考查形容詞辨析. 【名師點睛】把相似、相近的詞語或結構放在一起作為干擾選項,若我們基礎知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分.解答這類題目,關鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項副詞的意思,可以像數(shù)學中的代入法一樣,依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較,不難選出正確答案.還有抓住句中的關鍵詞general和specific對應.2015年高考題1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently【答案】C【考點定位】考查副詞【名師點睛】 這個句式含有一個If 引導的狀語從句,understand引導的賓語從句,一個非謂語短語作后置定語（put into our mouths）,在解題的需要能夠一一劃分并區(qū)別開來.副詞的作用是修飾形容詞,動詞,副詞或句子,本題修飾的詞是be alive,位置位于兩個單詞之間.2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：因此聽是一種主動的,而不是被動的行為.它包含聽,理解和記憶.A. considerate意為考慮周全的, B. sensitive意為敏感的,C. reliable意為可靠的,D. passive意為被動的.根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達,所以選D.此題的關鍵是有一個not這是表示否定的,這表明跟前面的active是反義的關系,根據(jù)4個選項的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被動的.【考點定位】考查形容詞【名師點睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分的能力以及關注關鍵詞not的能力.此句含有一個not a _是插入語的句式,一個非謂語句式consisting of做后置定語.這是一個長句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副詞,作狀語.And 連接三個相同結構hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C【考點定位】考查形容詞作狀語【名師點睛】本題考查了形容詞擔當狀語這一用法.形容詞擔當狀語這一現(xiàn)象,很多考生都覺得難以理解.其實形容詞擔當狀語通常不表達動作的方式,而表達了主語的狀態(tài)等.故此題需要和主語little Tom保持一致,所以選擇C,指小Tom感到很驚奇.4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查最高級和比較級.根據(jù)上一句話可知,Andy對這個玩具很滿意,故選擇D,意為：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具.【考點定位】考查最高級和比較級【名師點睛】本句考查了形容詞最高級和比較級之間的區(qū)別.比較級是和其他事物進行比較,但是本題中只出現(xiàn)了一個玩具,見上文出現(xiàn)的the toy,故比較級不合適,即選項A、B是錯誤的.而根據(jù)修飾最高級用定冠詞the這一用法可推斷出,選擇D.5.【2015·福建】23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate體貼的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的.該句意思為：麥克真是體貼,他通知我們他會遲點來以防我們著急.故選B【考點定位】考查形容詞辨析.【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析,要求學生掌握大綱內每個形容詞的意義及用法.在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思,才能明確的判斷出用來形容某人或者某事物的詞語.當然明確辨析出各個形容詞的含義也是很重要的,可以通過正反意詞結合起來的記憶,也可以通過前綴、后綴來進行辨析.6.【2015·江蘇】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【答案】A【考點定位】形容詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.同時,考生應注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語.例如：conduct a comprehensive review“進行一次綜合審查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “廣泛的知識”,“comprehensive evaluation“綜合評價”.7.【2015·安徽】26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者,因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天.A特殊的；B優(yōu)秀的,比.好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是在向志愿者表達感激之情,故選C.【考點定位】考查形容詞辨析【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析.首先,要理解四個詞的意思,這四個詞的意思分別是“特殊的”；“優(yōu)秀的”；“感激的”和“有吸引力的”；其次要結合句意來判斷應該使用那一個詞最貼切.根據(jù)“they helped.”可知,“我”是在表達感激之情.8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【考點定位】考查副詞辨析【名師點睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認識所給的四個副詞,之后才能結合句意選出正確答案.四個詞的意思是“合法地”；“真誠地”；“個人地”和“故意地”.根據(jù)“or through their companies”可以判斷空白處指的是“以個人的名義”.9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：那個女孩過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在團隊合作越來越積極,（比以前）更愿意表達自己的想法.A項“逐漸地”；B項“通常,經?！保籆項“以前”；D項“僅僅”.故選A項.【考點定位】副詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析副詞詞義的能力.考生可根據(jù)“人的性格改變是需要一個過程的”這一常識迅速鎖定正確選項,也可以根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”這兩個時態(tài)推知她的性格在逐漸改變.考生要注意used to的言外之意,意為“過去常?！? 暗指現(xiàn)在已經不存在的動作或狀態(tài),強調“今昔之比”.10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管會議大廳靠近他的公寓,如果他想要準時的話,還是必須快點.A項“精確的”；B項“守時的,準時的”；C項“有效率的”；D項“合理的”.故選D項.【考點定位】形容詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“hurry a little”可推知他想要準時（守時）.考生容易誤選C項efficient“有效率的”,側重指積極有效,效率高,效果好,節(jié)省精力.指人時,強調其能干、熟練的技巧.11.【2015·湖北】28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar【答案】C【考點定位】形容詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.四個選項都有“be+adj.+to”的用法,但意義相差較大.根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“missed the point（跑題,沒抓住要點）”可推知他所說的和話題無關. 2014年試題專題03形容詞和副詞1.【2014·全國大綱卷】27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ possible education.A. good B. better C.best D. the best【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞比較級的用法.句意：Raymond的父母想讓他接受最好的教育.形容詞最高級前加the是解題關鍵.考點：考查形容詞比較級的用法.【名師點睛】本題與2015年四川卷第7題類似.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 在這里簡單的介紹一下比較級和最高級.比較級:當把一個人或物同另外一個人或物比較時,就需要用到形容詞比較級.其結構是： A + be + 形容詞比較級 + than + B. e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最高級:三者或者三者以上的人或物進行比較時,需要使用形容詞的最高級.其結構是：A + be + the 形容詞最高級 + of / in + 比較范圍. (Note: 形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞 the) e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. or Jackei is the tallest of all the students2.【2014·全國大綱卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually【答案】B考點：考查副詞詞義辨析.【名師點睛】本題考查副詞辨析.關鍵是抓住題干中的Henry was away from home“海瑞離家很遠”,根據(jù)情理可以推斷他很少看到家人,再聯(lián)系選項就可以選出正確答案.always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用來表示時間的頻度副詞,但它們所表示的動作頻率不同. 通常說來,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%.3.【2014·全國大綱卷】35.What did you do last weekend?Oh,nothing_.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞的用法.句意：上個周末做什么了？噢,沒做什么.此處nothing much意為：沒什么.根據(jù)句意選A.此處much多； else其他的； ever 曾經；yet還.考點：考查副詞的用法.【名師點睛】本題中nothing much是固定搭配,意為“沒做什么”,另外,副詞much修飾動詞、過去分詞時作“十分”解：We all love Beijing very much. 我們大家都非常熱愛北京.“much（副詞）+比較級”作“得多”解：1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多了.2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 這道題似乎比那道題難得多.4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【答案】C【解析】試題分析：由后句情態(tài)動詞完成否定式wouldnt have found可知是對過去發(fā)生情況的一種反面虛擬.Otherwise要不然,因此C選項正確.Nowhere沒什么地方；however然而；instead代替 均不符合題意.句意為“ 感謝你告訴我們怎么去那棟房子.要不然那時我們可找不到的.”【知識拓展】信息隱含句式中的虛擬語氣的表現(xiàn)手法（即含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣）有with, without和but for介詞短語代替了條件狀語從句時所隱含的虛擬語氣 如：Without your aid,they couldnt have finished the task ahead of time. otherwise, or, or else, but等副詞、連詞或獨立主格結構,代替了條件狀語從句時所隱含的虛擬語氣 如：I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.考點：考查虛擬語氣【名師點睛】本句中含有虛擬語氣從句,像這種含蓄虛擬條件句的關鍵詞還有：without、or.如：1、Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time 2、I was busy that day . Otherwise , I would have come to see you. 句中的Otherwise 是個暗示條件的單個詞,相當于條件句子if I had not been busy that day ,這是一個與過去事實相反的條件句,所以后面用would have come.又如：I am glad I studied. Otherwise , I would have failed . (otherwise = if I had not studied) ,另外,除了副詞otherwise 外,常見的還有連詞or 等.如：They liked the apartment or they wouldn't have stayed so long.(or = if they hadn't liked the apartment),現(xiàn)在考試越來越趨于各種語法知識的混合考查,考生要仔細審題.5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【答案】D考點：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解.【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析,要求學生掌握大綱內每個形容詞的意義及用法.在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的意思,“互聯(lián)網迅速發(fā)展”,才能判斷出該用哪個形容詞來修飾“way”.當然明確辨析出各個形容詞的含義也是很重要的,可以通過正反意詞結合起來的記憶,也可以通過形式類似歸納來進行辨析.6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C考點：考查形容詞的辨析及語境理解.【名師點睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分的能力.此句是what引導的主語從句,這是一個長句,what was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory是主語,was that 構成系表結構,聯(lián)系題干的意思“她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一”,不難推斷出這是令人印象深刻的記憶.故選C.考生要特別關注多項語法知識交叉考查.7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a_smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意上,“而不是責備那個打碎花瓶的男孩,她給了他一個_微笑并讓他走了.”A項表示“小心的,謹慎的”；B項表示“感激的”；C項表示“容忍的”而D項表示“野蠻的”.根據(jù)句意“容忍的”可以用在這,故選C.考點：考查形容詞的辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】本題考查形容詞辨析.首先,要理解四個詞的意思,這四個詞的意思分別是A項表示“小心的,謹慎的”；B項表示“感激的”；C項表示“容忍的”而D項表示“野蠻的”；其次要結合句意來判斷應該使用哪一個詞最貼切.根據(jù)“Instead of blaming.”可知,她沒有責怪小男孩,而是很寬容的.8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_,“Dont be so mean, pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意上,“Sabrina 一說完話Albert就嚴厲的說,不要這么吝嗇,并手指著她”.根據(jù)句意中的“Dont be so mean”以及用手指指的動作來看所選的副詞的意思肯定是程度上很嚴肅的.A項表示“可怕地”；B項表示“愧疚的”；C項是“間接地 ”而D表示“尖銳的,嚴厲的”,故選D.考點：考查副詞的辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】選出本題答案不難,但是本題有一個重要語法知識點：hardly had when 與no sooner had than區(qū)別聯(lián)系.這兩個短語都有“一就”、“剛剛就”的意思,有時可以互換.例如：“我剛到公共汽車站,汽車就開了.”一句：Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他們之間也有一些差異,請考生留意.no soonerthan它的意思相當于“剛做完A這件事,就做B這件事”.例如： He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回來就買了一套房子. 如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒裝結構.例如： No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他剛到就又走了.有一點要注意,no soonerthan 一般用來描述做過的事情,它不能用于表示將來的事9.【2014·江蘇卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair【答案】B考點：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】to be sure在本題相當于certainly,現(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下.1be sureofabout+動名詞或名詞,意為“確信”；“對有把握”.但在接名詞時,be sure of側重指主語對某抽象事物的確信無疑；而besure about則側重指主語對某具體事物的確信無疑.例如：He is sure of success他自信會成功的.I'm sure of his honesty我肯定他是誠實的；2be sure+不定式,表示說話人對句子主語作出的判斷,認為句子主語“必定”、“必然會”、“準會”如何如何.例如：It is sure to rain天一定會下雨；3be sure+賓語從句,表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷,意為“確信某事一定會”.例如： I'm not sure whether I've met him before我不能確定以前是否見到過他.10.【2014·江蘇卷】32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解.A. also也；B. just剛剛；C. nevertheless盡管如此；D. otherwise否則,在不同方面.句意：在星期天我不能與你見面,否則我會很忙.故D正確.考點：考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解【名師點睛】otherwise是重要考點.otherwise 作連詞,意為“否則；不然”,相當于 or或 if not.如：Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點去,要不然就沒有座位了.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否則我會去參加運動會的.otherwise 作副詞,意為“用別的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”,相當于in another way或apart from .如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有錢,但在其他方面是個不幸福的人.詞組：and otherwise 等等、及其他 ；or otherwise 或相反、或其他情況11.【2014·安徽卷】27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【答案】C考點：考查形容詞辨析【名師點睛】本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語境.根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“good performance”可推知這是一場成功的面試.若考生容易誤選其他項,可能對形容詞的掌握程度還不夠,平時要注意重點形容詞的記憶.12.【2014·安徽卷】31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我們希望你努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作.四個選項的含義分別是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和一樣好,除了,不但而且,D as much as多達.所以選B.考點：考查短語辨析【名師點睛】本題考查的是短語辨析.rather than 構成的句型結構: prefer to do . rather than do . ； would do . rather than do ；would rather do sth. than do . ；寧可做而不愿意做I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃飯上學. I would die rather than disgrace myself.我寧死不屈. He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他寧愿自己刷這墻也不愿意請油漆工刷.本題中意為“我們希望你努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作”,不難選出正確答案.13.【2014·安徽卷】33It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【答案】C考點：考查副詞辨析 【名師點睛】therefore兩種用法總結如下：一、整句中時一般不放句末,句首后要有逗號1、按一般副詞使用2、做插入語eg.1、Therefore we must learn English well. 2、They therefore can learn English well. 3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.二、用在分句中即一個句子一部分表示原因一部分表示結果.這時一般詞前要用分號.若第二個分句前是逗號或無符號則要注意therefore是副詞和so不一樣要保持句子完整應用and therefore. eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I was ill ,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict                  B. sympathetic        C. stubborn             D. sensitive【答案】C【試題分析】A.strict嚴格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.sensitive敏感的.句意：Joe是一個又自負又固執(zhí)的人,他從不承認自己錯了,總是找另一個人受責備.根據(jù)后面的敘述從不承認錯誤,看來他是頑固的.故選C.考點：考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解.【名師點睛】本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.四個選項都可以形容人,但意義相差較大.根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“never admitting he is wrong（從不承認自己錯了）”可推知他是一個自負和固執(zhí)的人.考生需要在理解題干的基礎上對各個選項逐一排除,這樣就可以選出正確答案了.15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more than          B. rather than            C. along with           D.or rather【答案】B考點：考查短語辨析及語境的理解.【名師點睛】本題考查了學生的分析句子成分和對語境理解的能力.動詞ing做主語,可以把句子簡化為：Facing up to your problems is the best approach.其余的都是附加成分,根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”,選擇B.本題還有一個知識點：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法.這些考生都需要注意. 16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .   A. blindly            B. unwillingly           C. closely             D. carefully【答案】A【試題分析】A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely緊密地；D.carefully仔細地.句意：教育的目的是教年輕人要獨立思考而不是盲目地聽從他人.根據(jù)句意故選A.考點：副詞辨析及語境的理解.【名師點睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認識所給的四個副詞,之后才能結合句意選出正確答案.四個詞的意思是A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely緊密地；D.carefully仔細地.根據(jù)“think for themselves（自主思考）”可以判斷空白處指的是“不盲目從眾.不難選出正確答案.2013年試題專題03形容詞和副詞1.【2013·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析.句意為：Mary剛開始在公司是臨時性秘書,但最終她在這里得到了全職工作,由此知,temporary符合語境,意為“臨時的、臨時性質的”；其它pessimistic意為“悲觀的”；previous意為“先前的”；cautious則意為“緊張的、謹慎的”都不符合語意,故這里選B項.【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學生的基礎詞匯知識,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平時的基礎知識記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關鍵.2. 2013·課標全國卷 It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較級.句意：這可能不是一個好的建議.但是在一個更好的建議被提出來之前,我們先將就著用這個. 根據(jù)句意可知需用比較級.【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還涉及到比較級和最高級的用法.有時比較含義是通過than這樣的詞給出,但是有時比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學生應該仔細理解句意,找出隱含的比較關系,判斷用比較級還是最高級.這道題中還涉及到冠詞的用法.3. 2013·天津卷 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.A. less B. more Cthe least Dthe most【答案】B【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還要考慮比較級和最高級的用法.有時比較含義是通過than這樣的詞給出,但是有時比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學生應該仔細理解句意,找出隱含的比較關系.這道題中a waste of time是關鍵,要找準關鍵詞.4.2013·江西卷 There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法.句意：有少數(shù)人被牽涉其中,可能有20人那么少.本句twenty后省略了people,故用few修飾.【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查有時涉及同級比較的用法.記住結構是：as+形容詞原級+as.這里面的幾個選項也可以理解成短語.仔細分析句子可知這里實際上考查的是形容詞few,little,many,much的區(qū)別.這樣就不難判斷了.5. 2013·遼寧卷 This is by far_ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiring Cthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring 【答案】C【解析】考查最高級.ever表示“迄今為止”,句意“這是我迄今為止看到過的最令人鼓舞的電影”,所以用最高級.【名師點睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還涉及到比較級和最高級的用法.有時上下文有明顯的暗示,但是有時比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學生應該仔細理解句意,找出隱含的比較關系,判斷用比較級還是最高級.還有關鍵詞ever的使用,這道題中還涉及到冠詞的用法.6.2013·湖北 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate Bconscious Carbitrary Dcontroversial【答案】C【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學生的基礎詞匯知識,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平時的基礎知識記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關鍵.7. 2013·湖北 He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.Acommercial Bgenerous Ccomparable Dprofitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的含義.commercial經濟的,商業(yè)的；generous 大方的,慷慨的；comparable 可比較的；profitable有利可圖的.句意：他沒有自私地把叔叔留下的錢據(jù)為己有.相反,他做了一個慷慨的捐獻以幫助社區(qū).【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析是高考的?？键c.因為詞匯是直接影響學生理解的關鍵.掌握大量的詞匯是學生必須具備的.基礎詞匯的積累,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答.8. 2013·福建卷 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.constant 意為“不斷的,持續(xù)的”；main意為“主要的”,powerful意為“強有力的”； shallow意為“淺的”. 句意為：故宮每天都吸引源源不斷的游客來觀光旅游,尤其是在國慶假期期間.只有constant符合句意,故答案為A.【名師點睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學生的基礎詞匯知識,了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵.解答此類習題,首先要求學生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,還要注意形容詞和名詞的習慣搭配.9. 2013·安徽卷 David is _ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. Acurious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞短語辨析.由語境 “他不去家里有貓或狗的人家”推斷,戴維對動物皮毛過敏,故選B.be allergic to 對過敏；be curious about 對好奇；be satisfied with 對滿意；be fond of 喜歡.【名師點睛】這題考查的是形容詞短語的辨析.實際上也是考查學生的詞匯積累.所以平時要注意基礎知識記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關鍵.做題的時候,要弄清句子表達的真正的含義,使用代入法,選出正確答案.10.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】 C【名師點睛】這幾個副詞都是高考常考點,都是作為插入語.考查學生對詞匯的記憶和對句子意思的正確理解.要弄清上下文之間的邏輯關系.對于不同的副詞要放在上下文語境中進行辨析,還有識記副詞的含義很重要.、11.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally