初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講+精練-There be句型 練習(xí)題含答案

There be句型01概念引入There be 句型也叫“存在句”，表示“在某地/時(shí)有某物/人”。本節(jié)課我們要學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成、陳述句和疑問(wèn)句的變化以及它與have的區(qū)別等。02用法講解一、 There be句型的構(gòu)成?！癟here be +某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)”；此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地/某時(shí)有某人/某物”。句中的there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義；be是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；“某人/物”是句子的主語(yǔ)；因此這個(gè)句式其實(shí)是一個(gè)倒裝句。（即：謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)的一部分提到主語(yǔ)前面的句式。）例如：    I am a student. 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。（普通語(yǔ)序的句子）    There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一個(gè)女孩兒。(There be 句型)二、There be句型用法。1. There be句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。There be句型中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，應(yīng)該和后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，be用is；如果句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞的 復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are。例如：     There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。    There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些蘋果。注意：如果有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)和與它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這叫就近原則。例如：    There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.    臥室里有一張床和兩把椅子。2. There be句型的句式變化。  （1）否定句There be句型的否定句是在連系動(dòng)詞be的后面直接加not。例如：    There is not a boy in the room. 房子里沒(méi)有一個(gè)男孩。    There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有一些水。（2）一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是把連系動(dòng)詞be提到句子的開(kāi)頭，要大寫。它的肯定回答是：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是：No, there isnt / arent. 例如：    Are there any flowers in the garden? 花園里有一些花嗎？    Yes, there are. 是的，有一些。（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句是用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成的，有以下三種形式：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)用who或者what；主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)用who, 是物時(shí)用what。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。例如：    There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? 樹(shù)上有什么？    There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 誰(shuí)在房間里？注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。    There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?    那邊有什么？ 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）。例如：    There is a computer in my office. 我的辦公室有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。     Where is the computer? 計(jì)算機(jī)在哪里？    Its in my office. 在我辦公室。    There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四個(gè)孩子。    Where are the four children? 四個(gè)孩子在哪里？    Theyre in the classroom. 他們?cè)诮淌摇?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式, 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”；如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”。例如：    There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12個(gè)月。    How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少個(gè)月？    There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本書。    How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有幾本書？    There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只貓。    How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只貓？    There is some money in my purse. 我的錢包里有一些錢。    How much money is there in your purse? 你的錢包里有多少錢？拓展：There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句用“陳述部分+be（not）there?”。例如：    There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isnt there?    花園里有一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，是嗎？    There are some books on the table, arent there?    桌子上有些書，是嗎？    She isnt a student, is she?    她不是個(gè)學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎？3. There be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)。There be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)是由be的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，例如：    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，be是am/is/are。    e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。    There are some flowers in the basket. 籃子里有些花。一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，be是 was/were。    e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 剛才樹(shù)下有一輛自行車。    There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些學(xué)生。一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)是is/are going to be或者will be。e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.    = There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow.    明天我們學(xué)校將要有一場(chǎng)比賽。拓展：There be的中間可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。例如：    There may be a tiger in the forest.    樹(shù)林里可能有老虎。    There must be a boy crying in your room.    在你的房間里一定有一個(gè)男孩在哭。    There be句型中be動(dòng)詞在其它時(shí)態(tài)中的變化，我們可以在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中繼續(xù)總結(jié)。鞏固練習(xí). 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk.    A. be     B. is     C. are     D. am2. _ there a new bike in front of our classroom?    A. Is    B. Are    C. Do    D. Does3. There _ any books on your desk.    A. arent     B. isnt     C. dont     D. doesnt4. _ _ apples are there on the table? There are four.    A. How much     B. How many    C. How large      D. How big5. _ _ milk is there in the bottle? There is little.    A. How many     B. How old    C. How far       D. How much6. _ your father _ a new car?    A. Is; there        B. Are; there    C. Does; have      D. Do; has7. _ less milk in this bottle than in that one.     A. There have       B. There has      C. There is          D. There are  8. Again, my computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with the CPU.    A. There       B. That       C. It       D. This9. There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.    A. is going to be           B. is going to have    C. will have               D. are going to be10. There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick? All right, Mum.    A. is       B. are       C. was       D. were【真題鏈接】1. There isnt        food in the fridge.    A. some           B. an              C. a               D. any2How many _ are there on the table?   Eighteen.    A. milk             B. milks         C. bottle of milk         D. bottles of milk3There are_ in a year and December is _ of the year.    Atwelve month; the twelfth month             Bthe twelfth month; twelve months      Ctwelve months; twelfth month                 Dtwelve months; the twelfth month. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There _（be）many things over there.2. There _ (be) a little girl in the room.3.  _ there any water on the moon?4.  _ (be) there any pictures on the wall?5.  There _ (be not) a bike behind the tree.6.  There _ (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk.7.  There _ (be) some juice in the glass. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There are some cars and buses on the street. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ cars or buses on the stress?2. Is there a pay phone across from the library? (做否定回答)No, _ _ .3. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ piece of paper on the table?4. There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. （改為否定句）There _ two pay phones in the neighborhood?5. There are 15 children in our class. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ children _ _ in your class?參考答案. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. B。本句子是考查there be句型的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致的用法，在這個(gè)句型中be和與它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，a book是單數(shù)，所以be要用is。2. A。本句子是考查there be的一般疑問(wèn)句，不能用助動(dòng)詞do或者does，直接把be提到句子開(kāi)頭。本句子的主語(yǔ)是a new bike 所以be要用is，在句子的開(kāi)頭要大寫。3. A。本句子是考查there be的否定句，這個(gè)句型的否定句是在be的后面直接加not，不能用助動(dòng)詞dont或者doesnt。后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用arent。4. B。本句子是考查表示“多少”的短語(yǔ)的用法，how many和how much都可以表示“多少”，但是how many的后面用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；how much的后面用不可數(shù)名詞。本句子的名詞apples是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用how many。5. D。本句子是考查表示“多少”的短語(yǔ)的用法，how many和how much都可以表示“多少”，但是how many的后面用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；how much的后面用不可數(shù)名詞。本句子的名詞milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用how much。6. C。本句子是考查表示“某人有某物”的用法，要用動(dòng)詞have/has，不能用there be句型。本句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，does的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。7. C。句意：這個(gè)瓶里的牛奶比那個(gè)瓶里的少。本題考查There be 句型。There have形式不對(duì)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除D項(xiàng)，正確答案為C。8. A。句意：我的電腦又出故障了。它的CPU肯定出問(wèn)題了。There is something wrong with是固定句式，意為：有毛病了或者出故障了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must在此表示肯定的推測(cè)。9. A。本題考查There be 句型的用法。有句中的時(shí)間可知此句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的There be 應(yīng)該是There is/are going to be / There will be，故只有A項(xiàng)正確。10. A。這是當(dāng)前的對(duì)話，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C、D項(xiàng)；milk 為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A?！菊骖}鏈接】1.D。food這里是不可數(shù)名詞，不能選B和C。some一般用在肯定句，any一般用在否定句。2.D。how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以只有bottles符合題意。3. D。十二個(gè)月的正確表達(dá)是“twelve months”。第十二個(gè)月的正確表達(dá)是“the twelfth month”。. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. are      2. is      3. Is  4. Are      5. isnt      6. is         7. is. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Are, any      2. there, isnt  3. Is, a           4. arent  5. How, many, are, there