2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookII Unit6教學案 人教大綱版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookII Unit6教學案 人教大綱版理解:要點詮釋單詞1.cure講:vt.n.治愈;治療;治療法;治療藥；解決方法短語:cure sb.of治愈某人的??；改掉某人的惡習例：This medicine will cure your headache.這藥能治好你的頭痛。It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.似乎沒有人能使我戒煙。His plete cure cant be expected.他完全恢復健康遙遙無期。An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.對付癌癥的有效療法目前尚未發(fā)現。鏈接提示 cure不能直接跟雙賓，而應用cure sb. of sth.。練：People turn pale at the word AIDS. But Im sure,at some time in_future,there will be_cure for it.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;a提示:本題考查冠詞的用法。in the future“將來”；in future“今后”，a cure“一種治療方案”。答案:D2.deal講：deal可用作動詞（vi.vt）和名詞。主要義項有:作及物動詞時意為“分配”。作不及物動詞時意為:“處理，應付，涉及，對待，交往，交易，經營”，此時常與介詞with連用。作名詞是時意為“成交，交易”。例：She dealt(out)each child a pencil.=She dealt a pencil(out)to each child.她分給每個孩子一枝鉛筆。This book deals with Middle East.這本書討論中東問題。You should deal fairly with them.你應該公平地對待他們。I refuse to deal with him.我拒絕跟他打交道。The store deals only in trousers.那商店只賣褲子。Which firm do you deal with?你跟哪家公司交易？Its/Thats a deal.那就成交了/一言為定。鏈接提示 deal with常與how連用，而do with常與what連用。練：Astronaut as he was,he didnt know _ he had to _ in outer space.A.how;deal with B.what;deal withC.how;do with D.what;be done with提示:what作deal with的賓語。注意:當deal with后面有賓語時，引導詞用how；如果是do with，則用what。答案:B3.require講：vt.要求；命令結構:require that sb. (should) do sth.require sth. of sb.require sth.require sb. to do sth.sth.requires doing/to be done例：He requires that the work(should)be finished before dark.他要求這項工作應在天黑前完成。What do you require of me?你對我有何要求？All the students are required to attend the meeting.所有學生都應出席這個會議。The desk requires repairing/to be repaired.這張桌子需要修理了。鏈接提示 在使用該詞時，要注意兩點，一是后面跟賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用should do形式，且should可以省略；二是在表示主語需要被的意思時，后面跟v.ing的主動式表示被動或者用動詞不定式的被動式。練：Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? I dont know,but this is the last time.The fans _them to win whole-heartedly.A.hope B.require C.prefer D.demand提示:“球迷全身心地要求他們取勝?！県ope和demand不能跟動詞不定式作賓補；prefer sb.to do.sth.“寧愿某人做某事”，與語境不符。答案:B短語pay attention to講：該短語的意思為“注意；留意；重視”。注意to為介詞，后面跟名詞或v.ing作賓語。例：You should pay attention to what he is saying.你應該注意他在說什么。Too much attention was paid to the details.太過于注意細節(jié)了。鏈接拓展 hold sb.s attention使某人注意；draw sb.s attention引起某人的注意；have sb.s attention 請某人注意；give attention to 對注意練：The_should be paid to the “group” effort rather than the “self” effort.A.effort B.attention C.energy D.strength提示:此處為固定短語pay attention to“注意”的被動形式。答案:B句型whenever/wherever引導讓步狀語從句講：請觀察下面教材原句：Distance education will help people study whenever they have time and wherever they may be.遠程教育能幫助人們學習，無論他們何時有時間，無論人在哪里。whenever無論何時；wherever無論何地。以上兩個詞都是用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when.或no matter where引導的從句。例：Whenever I go out on a date,it begins to rain.我每次要出去約會，天就開始下雨。Wherever I went,the dog followed me.無論我走到哪里，這條狗總是跟著我。鏈接提示 注意這兩個詞都只能用來引導狀語從句，不能用來引導名詞性從句。練：You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however提示:本題考查狀語從句引導詞的用法。從句子的意思分析,此處用whenever表示“無論何時”。其他選項與句子意思不相符合。答案:A辨析1.remain，stayremain和stay兩個詞都可以用作連系動詞，后接形容詞，意為“（繼續(xù)）保持某一狀態(tài)”；二者還可以用作不及物動詞，意為“待在某地”。不同點是:（1）remain用作連系動詞，其后接不定式或分詞等時，不可換用stay。（2）remain還可以用作不及物動詞，意為“剩下、遺留”，這時也不可用stay替換。即時練習:(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen提示:本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。it為形式主語，真正的主語為主語從句whether they will enjoy it,分析其與see之間的關系，應為被動，另外remain后要用動詞不定式表示將來的動作。答案:B(2)She left with the_20 cents.A.remaining B.leaving C.left D.remained提示:注意表示“剩下的”時，remaining放在所修飾詞的前面，而left則要放在所修飾詞的后面。答案:A2.deal with，do with兩個詞為同義詞，表示“處理；對付；相處”等，但要注意特殊疑問句的疑問詞不同，deal with與how連用，而do with與what連用。即時練習：Last summer I took a course on _poisonous gases.A.how to deal with B.what to deal withC.how to be dealt with D.what to be dealt with答案:A誘思:實例點撥【例1】（xx福建模擬）The classroom is big enough_,but Well have to move if we have more students.A.for the moment B.on the momentC.in a moment D.for a moment提示:從but后的句子來看，教室目前來說已足夠大了?！澳壳啊睉胒or the moment。on the moment“一就”；in a moment“一會兒”；for a moment“一段時間”。答案:A講評:和短語動詞辨析一樣，注意分清不同詞組的不同意思?！纠?】（xx浙江模擬）Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _,she gets well paid for it.A.sooner or later B.whats moreC.as a result D.more or less提示:whats more“更重要的是”；as a result“結果是”；more or less“或多或少”。由句意可知選B。答案:B講評:注意分析前后兩句話的關系，是遞進的或并列的?！纠?】（xx遼寧模擬）This cake is very sweet.You_a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have putC.might put D.must have put提示:由句子的剩余部分我們應該知道本句的意思是“這蛋糕非常甜，你肯定放上了很多糖”。答案:D講評:情態(tài)動詞表示推測，注意兩點，一是時間，二是句子意思。