2019人教版初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解課件：介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) (共33張PPT)

初中語(yǔ)法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解 P5 Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners. Now check your answers1-5 CBACA6-10 BCAAB 1. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015.A. on B. in C. at D. from2. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days.A. after B. for C. during D. in3. Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday.A. to B. on C. at D. for考點(diǎn)題例 考點(diǎn)梳理表示時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法示例at 1. 用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻前at seven, at dinner time2. 固定搭配at night, at weekends, at times on 1. 星期幾o(hù)n Friday2. 具體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或節(jié)日前on a rainy dayon June 1ston the morning of Sundayon Christmasin 1. 表示一段時(shí)間，用于年、月、世紀(jì)、四季in spring in June, in the 21 st century2. 泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上in the morning3. 從現(xiàn)在起，多久之后 in 2 days 介詞用法示例for指動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過(guò)程，后接時(shí)間段，常和完成時(shí)連用He has lived here for 20 years.since“自從以來(lái)”，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用完成時(shí)He hasn t won a game since lastyear.from“從開(kāi)始”The meeting will be held from eight to ten.by by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示“到前；截止到” 常用于完成時(shí)How many English books had you read by the end of last year?until 1. 常用“notuntil”表示“直到才”，其前的動(dòng)詞需用瞬間性動(dòng)詞I didn t leave until Tom came home. 2. 用于肯定句表示“直到為止”，前面的動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞I waited for Tom until he came home. 介詞用法示例during“在期間”，后接時(shí)間段，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作He lives with us during these years.before“在之前”Can you call me back before 5 pm, please?after“在之后”Lets go for a walk after breakfast.注意：表示時(shí)間的名詞前有this, last, next, every等修飾時(shí)，其前面不加介詞。eg. this morning 今天早上 last Monday 上周一every week 每周 1. - When did you get here, Sandy?- I got here _ Sunday morning.A. on B. in C. at D. with 2. We sent Tiangong-1 into space _ September 29th.A. by B. on C. at D. in3. I often help my mom do housework _ Saturdays.A. at B. in C. on D. to舉一反三 4. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high ways _ the early morning of the holiday.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in5. There is nothing better than eating ice cream _ such a hot day.- Yeah, such a hot day _ April.A. on; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 6. I get up _ 6:30 in the morning every day. A. in B. at C. on D. to7. How long have you studied in this school? _ this January.A. From B. Since C. For D. On8. Jack plays basketball _ half an hour every afternoon.A. in B. during C. for D. on 1. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door _ you when you leave.A. beside B. before C. with D. behind2. Where is Tianjin?- Its _ the east of China. Its my hometown.A. on B. beyond C. in D. at考點(diǎn)題例 介詞用法示例in of B. from; of C. between; in D. of; in3. Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves _ classes.A. among B. over C. during D. between舉一反三 4. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the top of B. at the end ofC. in the middle of D. in front of5. How can we cross that wide river? Theres no bridge _ it.A. among B. between C. on D. over6. Where is North Korea? It lies _ the northeast of China.A. on B. to C. in D. at 1. Class, lets see who can spell the most words _ these letters.at B. into C. on D. with2. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.A. in B. with C. by D. for3. Mo Yans books are very popular. You can find they are on sale _ many languages.A. in B. to C. with D. at 考點(diǎn)題例 考點(diǎn)梳理表示方式、方法或手段的介詞介詞用法示例in“用”表示用某種方式、材料、途徑、語(yǔ)言、衣著。She usually paints in watercolour.They spoke in Russian the whole time.She was all in black.with“帶著，伴隨”，后接具體的工具、手段、材料或其他行為方式。I write my homework with a pen.Please handle this package with care.by by表示用某種手段或方法，接交通工具時(shí)，交通工具名詞前不用冠詞，后面也常接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式He learned English by listening to the radio.They travelled across Europe by train. on表示通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電等通訊工具。I wish there was more jazz on the radio. 1. I saw Mr. Green talking with his son _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in3. Could you give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ you help.A. without B. below C. with D. for3. Mr. Brown makes a living _ selling flowers.A. along B. with C. by D. in舉一反三 1. It is really kind _ him to help those who are _ trouble.A. of; on B. of; in C. for; on D. for; at2. Mr Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. up B. for C. against D. down3. There are some apples _the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree.A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in考點(diǎn)題例 4. Do you know any other foreign language _ English? A except B but C beside D besides 5. No one knew Mr. Bensons address _ his daughter.A. except B. only C. beside D. besides6. Shes one of those guests who does nothing _ complain.A. except B. but C. beside D. besides 考點(diǎn)梳理介詞辨析of sb & for sbof sb 用于“It is + adj. + of sb to do sth”句型中，形容詞為clever, kind, silly等描述人物性格特征的詞。for sb 用于“Its+形容詞+for sb to do sth”句型中，形容詞為important, easy等描述事物特征的詞。It was really kind of you to help me.Its important for us to learn English well. but & besides & exceptbut 意為“除之外”，多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all等不定代詞連用。All but Tom promised to come to his birthday party.除了湯姆，所有人都答應(yīng)來(lái)參加他的生日聚會(huì)。besides 意為“除以外（還有）”，表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上加上besides除外的人或物。常與other, another, a few等詞連用。Do you play any other sports besides basketball? 除了籃球，你還會(huì)別的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？ except 意為“除之外”，指從整體中排除except所接的人或物，前面常有all, every, any, no等。但在否定句中，except 卻沒(méi)有排斥性。1. We work every day except Sunday.我們除星期天外每天都工作。2. The government has few options except to keep interest rates high.政府除了保持高利率外，幾乎沒(méi)有其他的選擇。 on the tree & in the treeon the tree 表示枝、葉、果實(shí)等長(zhǎng)“在樹(shù)上”。in the tree 表示人或其他東西附著“在樹(shù)上”。Therere some apples on the tree.Theres a bird in the tree.on the wall & in the wallon the wall 表示東西粘貼或掛“在墻上”。in the wall表示門(mén)、窗等嵌“在墻上”。 介詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中常常和名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等詞類(lèi)構(gòu)成固定搭配，這些固定搭配在句子中的表現(xiàn)十分活躍。介詞固定搭配Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers. 1. These days I am busy _ my project on pollution. 2. My teacher was very angry _ me because I was late _ school again. 3. Will you invite any friends _ your thirteenth birthday party? 4. How long has he worked _ an English teacher? 5. My uncle arrived _ the train station _ the morning of May 3. 一、 用合適的介詞填空。with withfor toasaton Hi, my names Ben. My family, thats Mum, Dad and me, live _ Broome _ Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. Broome is a town _ the north _ Western Australia. It has a population _about 12,000. Its right _ the coast and is known _ its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.We live in the town in a house _ a large garden. _ weekends I often go fishing or swimming _ my friends or my parents. We drive _ Cable Beach and look _ a quiet place to swim or to fish. We dont go swimming _ October _ March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. in in in of of on for with At with to for from to 二、閱讀下面材料并填空（每空最多兩詞）。 _ Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）_ the area _your body where you are hurt. Thats why we always take a bottle of vinegar _ us. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. A year ago I went camping _ the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set _ camp about 20 metres _ a river. Suddenly, _ 3 oclock _ the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bills father told us to get _ and we quickly got _ the tent and ran _ the car, which was only 10 metres away.Bills dad started the car and turned _ the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent _ the river!In over of within up from at in up out of to on into