湖南省茶陵縣高中英語 Unit 1 The world of our senses Language points課件 牛津譯林版必修3

Unit 1 The world of our senses Read the story about the young woman lost in the fog. Find the words/phrases used in this story which have the same meaning with the following words/ phrases. 1. L2-3 turn to a heavy fog2. L11 take a train underground3. L11/L53 very far/very badbecome a thick fogtake the underground trainthat far / this bad 4. L20 can be seen5. L25 because of fear6. L28 hope for7. L28-29 make her unmoved(be) in sightwith fearwish forhold her still 8. L32 ( hand) hold out9. L37 look out for10. L47 take her hand tight11. L54 repay the helphold her hand firmlypay back the helpreach outwatch out for 1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘車的公 交車站走去。 once conj. 一旦就 ； 當(dāng)時(shí)候 e.g. We didnt know how we would cope _the money had gone. 一旦錢花完了，我們就不知道該 怎么辦了。once Words of similar use:if; when; while; unless etc.(1)When _, it is of great help to learn some skills. A. reading B. read C. to read D. students read (2) When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind.(3) Unless _ (make) the most of, time will not be enough.toldmade 2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, . 當(dāng)波莉打量地鐵車廂里的乘客時(shí)， observe v. a. to see or notice sb / sth 看到，注意到，觀察到 b. to watch sb / sth carefully 觀察；監(jiān)視 c. to obey rules, laws, etc 遵守（規(guī)則、法律等） 猜猜下面各句中observe的含義與上面哪種釋義相匹配。 (1) The speed limit must be strictly observed. (2) The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.(3) They are observing her movements.( b )( a )( c ) observe的常見用法: observe sth. observe sb. that clause / wh-clause observe sb. doing observe sb. do 完成下列句子的英文翻譯：(1)你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？ _ in his words?(2)我沒有注意到外面下了那么大的雪。 I didnt _ _.Have y u observed anything strangeobserve that it was snowing soheavily outside (3)他看見一個(gè)男人在馬路對(duì)面走著。 _on the opposite side of the road. (4)他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。 He _ was going on between them.(5) 他不知道有人看見他上樓了。 He didnt know he _ go upstairs by someone.He observed a man walking observed what was observed to 3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 當(dāng)其他乘客走出車廂時(shí)，她掃視了一下她周 圍的一張張面孔。 standing with his hand resting on her arm. 那人站著，將手放在她胳臂上。 Would you like to come in and rest for a while? “您愿意進(jìn)屋休息會(huì)兒么？” 注意主謂一致：e.g. Here are some books, these two are for my brother, the rest of them _ for you. 這有些書，這兩本是給我哥哥的， 剩下的是給你的。 are 4. , she glanced at the faces around her. ，她掃視了一下她周圍的一張張 面孔。 glance v. 瞥，掃視，匆匆一看 e.g. She _ her watch. 她匆匆看了看表。 I only had time to glance at the newspapers. 我只來得及瀏覽了下報(bào)紙。glanced at 【拓展】 take a glance at 朝瞥了一眼 e.g. I refused Bobbys invitation and _ him when he was about to leave. 我拒絕了博比的邀請(qǐng)。在他準(zhǔn)備離 開時(shí)，我朝他瞥了一眼。took a glance at 注意區(qū)分： glance 匆匆一看，瞥見 stare 由于好奇，羨慕或恐懼等感情而 睜大眼睛，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視一段 時(shí)間，有時(shí)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出無理或粗魯 的態(tài)度 glare 怒目而視 gaze 凝視美麗或令人驚嘆的東西 It is rude to _ people like that. 像那樣盯著人是不禮貌的行為。 He _ the clock and hurried away. 他匆匆的看了下表，趕快離開了。stare atglanced at He stood, _ the breathtaking landscape. 他站立著，凝視著眼前令人驚嘆的景 色。 Lily _ the footprint, full of fear. 莉莉盯著這個(gè)足跡，心里充滿恐懼。gazing atstared at 5. She could feel her heart beating with fear. 她能感到她的心臟因害怕而怦怦地直 跳。 beat v. 有規(guī)律有節(jié)奏地拍打， (心臟)跳動(dòng) e.g. Shes alive her heart _ still _. 她沒死 她還有心跳。 beating is 注意區(qū)分：strike: (鐘)敲；劃（火柴）； （災(zāi)害，疾?。┮u擊hit: 打；擊 hit sb. on the (part of the body) 6. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬頭看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。 find oneself doing sth. 發(fā)覺自己處于某種狀態(tài) e.g. When he woke up, he _ _under the bed. 他醒來的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在床 下面。 found himself lying 7. Thank you so much for coming to my aid. 非常感謝您幫忙。 come to ones aid 意為“幫助某人” e.g. She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by_. 她出了交通事故，被困在車?yán)?。?運(yùn)的是有兩個(gè)過路人向她伸出了援 手。came to her aid 1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 這是一個(gè)_。once引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省略了主謂語的_從句，原句應(yīng)為Once she was out in the street。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且從句中的謂語含有be時(shí)，則從句中的主語和be可以同時(shí)省略。主從復(fù)合句時(shí)間狀語 e.g. When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 這些產(chǎn)品第一次被推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)候， 獲得了巨大的成功。 2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于when，表示 “當(dāng)時(shí)候”。主句中含有一個(gè)_引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，從句中的was being watched為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的_。e.g. Our teaching building was being built at this time last year. 我們的教學(xué)樓是去年這個(gè)時(shí)候建起來 的。that被動(dòng)語態(tài) 考 點(diǎn) 點(diǎn) 撥1. . the truth is that its too foggy for the bus to run that far. 【考點(diǎn)1】 第一個(gè)that是連詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句。that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但_省略。不可 【考例】The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. whyC. whether D. that 句意：傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我們睡覺是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X被“預(yù)置”，使得我們這樣做。表語從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，故選 D。 【考點(diǎn)2】 第二個(gè)that是副詞，意為“那么，如此”，相當(dāng)于so?！究祭?Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 句意：有時(shí)候在那兒工作有點(diǎn)讓人厭煩，因?yàn)槟莾翰⒉皇强傆心敲炊嗍虑榭勺觥４颂?that相當(dāng)于so。 2. She could feel her heart beating with fear. 【考點(diǎn)】 see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等感官動(dòng)詞后面，既可以用V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語（但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加上to） 兩者之間有些區(qū)別。用V-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作_，即處于發(fā)生的過程中，還_；用動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)表示動(dòng)作_，即動(dòng)作全部過程_。句中beating表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞feel同時(shí)進(jìn)行。正在進(jìn)行沒有結(jié)束已經(jīng)完成結(jié)束了 【考例】 I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt 句意：我聞到了廚房里有東西燒焦的味道，一分鐘后我給你回電話好嗎？burning表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；burnt表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成；being burnt表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行；to be burnt表示動(dòng)作將要被完成。根據(jù)句意，burn和smell兩個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選A。 Finish the exercises A1-A2，B1-B2 on page 90 and 91.