面部深層解剖【人體解剖】

單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,面部深層解剖,一、咀嚼肌,咬肌,顳肌,翼內(nèi)肌,翼外肌,張口肌,神經(jīng)支配：下頜神經(jīng)的咀嚼肌支。,閉口肌,一、咀嚼肌,咬肌,顳肌,翼內(nèi)肌,翼外肌,張口肌,神經(jīng)支配：下頜神經(jīng)的咀嚼肌支。,閉口肌,一、咀嚼肌,咬肌,顳肌,翼內(nèi)肌,翼外肌,張口肌,神經(jīng)支配：下頜神經(jīng)的咀嚼肌支。,閉口肌,一、咀嚼肌,咬肌,顳肌,翼內(nèi)肌,翼外肌,張口肌,神經(jīng)支配：下頜神經(jīng)的咀嚼肌支。,閉口肌,二、面部深層的血管,1.上頜動脈,第一段：在下頜頸內(nèi)側(cè),腦膜中動脈,下牙槽動脈,第二段：位于翼外肌淺面或深面。主要供給咀嚼肌、頰肌。,第三段：位于翼腭窩內(nèi),上牙槽后動脈,腭降動脈,蝶腭動脈,眶下動脈,2.翼靜脈叢和上頜靜脈,三、面部深層的神經(jīng),V 三叉神經(jīng)Trigeminal nerve),三叉神經(jīng)運動核,三叉神經(jīng)腦橋核,三叉神經(jīng)脊束核,管理頭面部皮膚、粘膜、腦膜等的淺、深感覺和,咀嚼肌的運動,。,三叉神經(jīng)節(jié),三叉神經(jīng)節(jié),眼神經(jīng),(,感覺性神經(jīng),),上頜神經(jīng),(,感覺性神經(jīng),),下頜神經(jīng),(,混合性神經(jīng),),三叉神經(jīng),下牙槽神經(jīng),耳顳神經(jīng),舌神經(jīng),頰神經(jīng),咀嚼肌神經(jīng),眶下神經(jīng),顴神經(jīng),上牙槽神經(jīng),翼腭神經(jīng),額神經(jīng),淚腺神經(jīng),鼻睫神經(jīng),眼神經(jīng),(ophthalmic nerve),(感覺性神經(jīng)),額神經(jīng) ：眶上神經(jīng),滑車上神經(jīng),淚腺神經(jīng),鼻睫神經(jīng)：滑車下神經(jīng),篩前、后神經(jīng),睫狀長神經(jīng),滑車上神經(jīng),淚腺神經(jīng),睫狀長神經(jīng),額神經(jīng),眶上神經(jīng),鼻睫神經(jīng),滑車下神經(jīng),篩前神經(jīng),篩后神經(jīng),返回, 眶下神經(jīng), 顴神經(jīng), 翼腭神經(jīng),上牙槽神經(jīng)：上牙槽前、中、后支,上頜神經(jīng),(maxillary nerve),(感覺性神經(jīng)),返回,下頜神經(jīng),(mandibular nerve),(混合性神經(jīng)),耳顳神經(jīng),頰神經(jīng),舌神經(jīng),下牙槽神經(jīng)頦神經(jīng),咀嚼肌神經(jīng),下頜神經(jīng),(mandibular nerve),(混合性神經(jīng)),耳顳神經(jīng),頰神經(jīng),舌神經(jīng),下牙槽神經(jīng)頦神經(jīng),咀嚼肌神經(jīng),分布范圍,面肌,淚腺,舌下腺，下頜下腺,舌前,2/3,味蕾,VII面神經(jīng)Facial nerve),面神經(jīng)核,上泌涎核,孤束核,起始核：,翼腭神經(jīng)節(jié),下頜下神經(jīng)節(jié),膝神經(jīng)節(jié),鼓索,(,含副交感節(jié)前纖維，內(nèi)臟感覺纖維,),巖大神經(jīng),鐙骨肌神經(jīng),顱外分支,(,穿過腮腺,),面,神,經(jīng),分,支,顳支,顴支,頰支,下頜緣支,頸支,面神經(jīng)管內(nèi)分支,2.面神經(jīng),面神經(jīng)管分支：1鼓索(含副交感節(jié)前纖維，味覺纖維),2巖大神經(jīng)含副交感節(jié)前纖維,3鐙骨肌神經(jīng),1鼓索(含副交感節(jié)前纖維，味覺纖維),巖大神經(jīng),膝神經(jīng)節(jié),翼腭神經(jīng)節(jié),上泌涎核,返回, 顳支, 顴支, 頰支, 下頜緣支, 頸支,面神經(jīng)顱外分支,IX,舌咽神經(jīng),(Glossopharyngeal nerve),莖突咽肌,腮腺,舌后,1/3,粘膜、,味蕾,、,頸動脈竇,耳后皮膚,起始核：,疑核,下泌涎核,孤束核,三叉神經(jīng)脊束核,分布于：,耳神經(jīng)節(jié),下神經(jīng)節(jié),上神經(jīng)節(jié),頸靜脈孔,上神經(jīng)節(jié),下神經(jīng)節(jié),耳神經(jīng)節(jié),舌咽神經(jīng),的分支,舌支,咽支,鼓室神經(jīng),頸動脈竇支,扁桃體支,莖突咽肌支,頸靜脈孔,上神經(jīng)節(jié),下神經(jīng)節(jié),耳神經(jīng)節(jié),