2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研版必修1.單詞拼寫1At the news that his favourite star took drugs, he was too _ (吃驚的) to speak.2The air in the balloon _ (膨脹) when heated.3Switch off the _ (電)before you attempt any repair.4The government has an interest in importing scientific _ (設備)5The house Osama bin Laden once lived in looked _ (普通的)6The interview will give you a chance to _ (形成) an impression of the pany.7The white pollution has upset the ecological _ (平衡) in the lake.8New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can _ (收縮) muscles.9Iron _ (反應) with water and air to produce rust.10When the water _ (煮沸)，add the rice.答案：1.astonished2.expands3.electricity4.equipment5.ordinary 6.form7.balance8.contract9.reacts10.boils.單項填空1When we use metals, _ is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.AasBthisCthat Dit答案：Dit在此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。2_ I read, _ I learn.AThe many books; the much informationBThe more books; the more informationCThe more books; the less informationDThe fewer books; the more information答案：B考查“the比較級，the比較級”?！皌he比較級，the比較級”表示“越，越”。此處想表示“我讀的書越多，知道的就越多”或“我讀的書越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知選B。3Now that she had apologized for her rude behavior, I am _.Acontent BboredCastonished Dfortunate答案：A句意：既然她已經為她的粗魯?shù)男袨榈懒饲?，我也就滿意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運的，吉祥的。4Ive studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?_.AYou will make it BGo right aheadCDont mention it DTake it easy答案：B該題用B項表示“說吧；直說就行”。5(xx太原模擬)China Daily has nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms, _ Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information.Aforming BformedCform Dto form答案：A考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：中國日報有使用三種語言的九個網站和三個移動平臺， 這使它成為亞洲最大的英語新聞和信息網絡。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，此處forming Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information是非謂語動詞作結果狀語，且這種結果是順其自然的。動詞不定式作結果狀語時，表示意外的結果。6(xx雙鴨山模擬)May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCNever mind DTake it easy答案：B考查交際用語。With pleasure樂意效勞；Go ahead請說/做吧；Never mind沒關系；take it easy不要緊張。根據(jù)語境可知， 第二個說話者允許第一個說話者把行李放在旁邊的座位上。 故選B。7_， I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.AIn conclusion BIn funCIn word DIn case答案：A考查固定短語。句意：總之，我想感謝幫助使這件事成為可能的每個人。in conclusion總之；in fun開玩笑地；in word 口頭上；in case萬一。8The government should pay more attention to the needs of _ citizens.Anormal BordinaryCusual Dgeneral答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：政府應該更多地關心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general總體的，一般的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。9The new regulations are supposed _ single parents but they didnt.Ato help Bto have helpedCto be helping Dhelp答案：B句意：這些新規(guī)定本應該幫助單親父母的，但卻沒有。be supposed to do sth.(現(xiàn)在或將來)應該做某事；be supposed to have done sth.should have done sth.(過去)本應該做某事但沒有做成。根據(jù)they didnt可知，此處表示“過去本應該幫助單親父母的”。故選B。10(xx臨沂模擬)The middleaged woman joined the gym club with the _ of losing weight.Aaim BhelpCaccess Dsurprise答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：這位中年女士參加健身俱樂部的目的是為了減肥。aim目標；help幫助；access通路；surprise吃驚。with the aim of doing sth.帶著做某事的目的。11The newlybuilt bridge _ the beauty of the city.A. adds up toB. adds toC. adds up D. is added to答案：Badd up“加起來”；add up to“加起來到，總計是”；add to“增加，增添”；add.to.“把加到上”。根據(jù)句意應選B項。句意：這座新建的大橋增添了這個城市的美麗。12. I _ very late during the summer vacation, but now I _ up very early.Aam used to rise；am used to gettingBam used to rise；used to gettingCused to rise；am used to gettingDused to rise；used to get答案：Cused to do sth.“(過去)常常做某事”；be used to(doing) sth.“習慣于(做)某事”，to是介詞，因此后面如果接動詞一定要用動名詞形式。13She had to hold onto the table to _ her balance.Akeep BloseCupset Daffect答案：A考查balance構成的短語。句意：她不得不抓住桌子來保持平衡。keep/lose/upset/affect ones balance保持/失去/打破/影響某人的平衡。14You should _ this. Its none of your business.Akeep up with Bkeep out ofCput up with Dget down to答案：B考查動詞短語。keep up with跟上，趕上；keep out of 不進入，不介入；put up with忍受；get down to 開始做。根據(jù)Its none of your business.(不關你的事)可知選B。15A puter is the most important piece of _ you will buy.Afurniture BtoolCequipment Dtechnology答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：電腦是你要買的最重要的一件設備。furniture家具；tool 工具；equipment設備；technology技術。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設備”，要用“a piece of equipment”。.完形填空 It was when my now 19yearold daughter Shanna was in Grade 3. All students in her class were given a small pot with a_1_seed to plant. Once the bean plants had_2_，their teacher allowed the kids to_3_move it from school to home. Once home，Shanna looked around for the_4_location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗戶)and then_5_declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！” Shannas sisters were envious and even our cat looked_6_，which should have been a warning to me_7_when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked_8_the window sill. Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still_9_the roots to the flowering top; it was quite unrecognizable from the day before. It seemed to be _10_.I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her_11_ was not what I expected. She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom; the plant will get_12_.”Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom,_13_with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking, neardead bean plant would live and even produce_14_！I went along with it and_15_her to wrap bandages. Days later，to my_16_，the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively. We were able to_17_ the bandages.My daughter never quite understood my_18_over the meaning of the bean plant. I work with kids that all greatly need people to trust them. Now whatever I have been told about children and their behavior，I _19_everyone with the same eyes and heart that my daughter used on her_20_bean plant. Later that week, I came across a sentence：From a little spark，may burst a flame.1. A. beanB. flowerC. tree D. grass答案：A結合下文的“the bean plants”可知是豆科植物的種子。2. A. diedB. reproducedC. stretched D. flowered答案：D這里指這個植物開始開花之后，老師讓學生們把它拿回家。根據(jù)第三段“.the roots to the flowering top”可知選D。3. A. quietlyB. graduallyC. carefullyD. secretly答案：C因為是讓學生們拿回家，所以這些孩子們拿的時候應該是小心翼翼地。4. A. preciseB. perfectC. exactD. central答案：B從下文的“on a sunny south window sill”可知是找一個最合適放這個植物的地方，反映作者的女兒對它的愛護。5. A. slowlyB. nervouslyC. seriously D. proudly答案：D結合后面的“Soon I can feed the whole family！”可知，作者的女兒此時此刻感到很自豪。6. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. pleasedD. interested答案：D作者女兒的妹妹們很嫉妒，甚至連貓都對這個植物表現(xiàn)出興趣。7. A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. unless答案：B填because引導原因狀語從句，作為“which should have been a warning to me”的原因。8. A. off B. aroundC. backD. out答案：A介詞off可以表示“分離”，be knocked off the window sill“從窗臺上掉下來”。9. A. fastened B. fixedC. connected D. tied答案：C結合前面的“Its leaves were broken”可知這個植物的葉子都摔壞了，只剩下了莖依然連著根和上面的花。10. A. growing B. developingC. rotting D. dying答案：D根據(jù)前面的“it was quite unrecognizable from the day before”可知這個植物的與原先大不一樣了，葉子折斷，只剩下相連的根、莖、花，所以快要死了。11. A. eagernessB. reactionC. concern D. anxiety答案：B女兒看到自己心愛的植物成為這個樣子后的反應并不像作者所預料的那樣。12. A. better B. smallerC. weaker D. greener答案：A結合前面的“Everything will the okay, Mom”知道作者的女兒安慰作者，告訴她植物會好起來的。13. A. approachingB. dealingC. recoveringD. returning答案：D從前面的“Quickly she took the first aid kit from the bathroom”知道作者的女兒去拿急救箱了，所以回來的時候拿著繃帶。14. A. leavesB. fruitsC. seedsD. roots答案：C作者的女兒相信植物可以活下來，甚至能夠結種子。15. A. advised B. allowedC. toldD. helped答案：D根據(jù)前面的“went along with it”可知選D。16. A. horrorB. regretC. sorrow D. surprise答案：D幾天后，“the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively”，這令作者驚訝。17. A. foldB. removeC. cutD. tear答案：B植物活了下來，所以可以把繃帶去掉了。18. A. confusionB. miseryC. excitementD. curiosity答案：C作者認為自己的女兒不了解這件事帶給自己的興奮和激動。19. A. leaveB. seeC. teachD. save答案：B這里填see表示作者以自己的女兒對待植物的態(tài)度來看待這些孩子。20. A. broken B. ruinedC. woundedD. marked答案：A結合前文可知是折斷的植物。.閱讀理解Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity (好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary (薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said，“Now that weve finished with your lists,_do you have questions of your own about science？” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢)eat? When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache. Why？” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly，give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合邏輯的), plete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it es to encouraging good behaviour (行為). But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”，or ing up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “think”. It doesnt make sense. Children are always thinking，without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target(目標)for your disagreement.Lastly, show; dont tell. Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大鏡) ，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸發(fā)), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.1. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _.Ato let them see the world aroundB. to share the childrens curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipment答案：B根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“share you childrens curiosity”可推知答案為B項。2In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the underlined word “l(fā)ists”could best be replaced by _.Aany questionsBany problemsCquestions from textbooksDany number of questions答案：C根據(jù)文章第一段第六句“The children asked me textbook questions”可推知答案為C項。3According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, plete and creative way if adults _.Aask them to answer quicklyBwait for one or two seconds after a questionCtell them to answer the next dayDwait at least for three seconds after a question答案：D根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more, children give more logical, plete and creative answers.”可推知答案為D項。4The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity EXCEPT that adults should _.Atell their children stories instead of reciting (背誦) factsBoffer their children chances to see things of themselvesCbe patient enough when their children answer questionsDencourage their children to ask questions of their own答案：A根據(jù)文章內容：從第四段可排除C項；從前三段可排除D項；從第七段可排除B項。從而可推知答案為A項。