初中英語知識點there be句型

There be 句型一、 認識there be句型There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動詞be的某些形式作為謂語動詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動詞be和 主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點和時間的狀語。因此要表達“某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人”的時候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點（時間）這一句型。例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿過街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。二、 There be 句型的用法1. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致1) 當動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。例如：Theres a man at the door.門口有個人。There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2) 如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數(shù)的一致。例如：There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。2. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)1) There be 句型中動詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。例如：There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有極美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天將是一個晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。2) There be 句型可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用。例如：There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。3) 3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to . 例如：There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個會議。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴重事故。4) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動詞。例如：例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來一陣菩提樹的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.從前中國有一個國王。3. There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句1）l There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后例如：There isnt a box in the room. 房間里沒有盒子。There arent any pens on the desk.課桌上沒有鋼筆。There hasnt been any rain for a week.一周沒下雨了。There wont be a meeting today.今天沒有會議。l 另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no 例如：There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒有圖畫。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會有人在家。There might be no money left?；蛟S沒有剩下什么錢。2） There be 句型的一般疑問句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時用yes或no，后接簡單答語。例如：Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？Yes，there is. / No，there isnt.是，有。/ 不，沒有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚會嗎？Yes，there will./ No, there wont 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你媽媽有信來嗎？Yes，there have./ No, there havent.是，有的。/ 不，沒有。3） There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況：例如：How many students are there in your school?你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少錢?4） There be 句型的反意疑問句例如：There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是嗎?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？There will be a new hospital nearby, wont there?附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?4. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系區(qū)別點：there be 意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系， 強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。例如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友。相同點：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 來表示。例如：中國有許多長河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?三、 練習1. There is an English dictionary on the table. (變復(fù)數(shù))2. There are many people in the street. (一般疑問句)3. There is some milk in the bottle. (變復(fù)數(shù))4. There are a lot of students in the fileds. (一般疑問句)5. There is some paper over there. (變復(fù)數(shù))6. There is a TV set on the table. (變復(fù)數(shù))7. There are two birds in the tree. (變單數(shù))8. There is a bridge across the river. (一般疑問句)9. There are five people in my family. (劃線部分提問)10. There is a little meat for my supper. (劃線部分提問)11. There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. (劃線部分提問)12. There are six boys in my class. (劃線部分提問)13. There are fifteen players in his team. (劃線部分提問)14. There is a radio on the floor. (劃線部分提問)15. There are lots of books in our library. (變單數(shù))16. There are thirty-one days in July. (劃線部分提問)作業(yè)Exercise： 1There_abedandabigwardrobewithamirror AareBwereCwasDbe 2Noonewouldhavedreamedofsuchagoodplace AthereisBtheretobeCtherebeingDtherewas 3Ishouldprefer_nodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs AtheretobeBtherebeingCthereisDthereare 4Itwastoolate_anybuses AfortheretobeBtheretobe CtherebeingDfortherebeing 5There_awarbetweenhisheartandhishead AbeingBappearedtobeCtobeDwere 6_inhisimaginationvisionsofaworldempire ARisingBRoseCRiseDThererose 7Ifthepolicehadntreactedquickly，_abadaccident AtherewereBtherewillbe CtherecouldhavebeenDtherehadtobe 8UncleJesse，why_poorpeoplelikethose？ AaretherehavetobeBdotherehavetobe ChavetheretobeDtherehavetobe 9_moredifficultiesthanyouthought AItislikelyBItislikelytobe CThereislikelyDTherearelikelytobe 10_justtwenty-eightpoundsAThereremainedBItremained CTherewereremainedDThatremained 11Youwouldntwant_anotherwar AtherebeBtheretobeCtobeDtherebeing 12There_nobodyintheroom AwerejustBhappenedbeing CwerehappenedDhappenedtobe 13Thereisnopoint_aboutitagain AintalkingBtalkingCtotalkDtalk 14Thereisnoneed_Wevegotplentyoftime AhurryingBinhurryingCtohurryDhurry 15_nofurtherbusiness，theChairmanclosedthemeeting ATherewasBTheretobeCTherebeingDBeingKey： 1C 2C 3A 4A 5B 6D 7C 8B 9D10A11B12D13A14C15C