2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 定語從句.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題6 定語從句.語法單句填空1The Gate of Fortune, from _ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意為：從富貴門之上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，這將會吸引大批的旅游者。關(guān)系代詞whose作定語修飾top。2At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh _ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意為：講完笑話之后，她發(fā)出像馬一樣的笑聲，一個街區(qū)外都能聽到。先行詞為laugh，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用that或which。3We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill.Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意為：我們很驚訝地聽到她為她的缺席給出的原因是她媽媽病了。是的，我們今早在超級市場看見她媽了。the reason作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)give的賓語，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason. is that這一常用句型，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。4In our class there are 46 students of _ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意為：我們班級有46名學(xué)生，其中一半都戴眼鏡。whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，充當(dāng)of的賓語。5Life is like an onion, _ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.答案：which句意為：生活就像洋蔥，當(dāng)你試圖打開它時，它會讓你流淚。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語。6Parents should pay attention to the cases _ their children have difficulty _(adapt) to new surroundings.答案：where; (in)adapting句意為：父母應(yīng)該關(guān)注孩子們對適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境有困難這件事。句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。case作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，若從句中不缺主語和賓語，一般用關(guān)系副詞where。7What the separatists did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, _ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.答案：which句意為：3月1日分裂分子在昆明的所作所為相當(dāng)暴力，這只會讓國家更重視強化各民族團結(jié)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。8(xx湖南長沙重點中學(xué)第七次月考)When did he e back last night?It was at 8 oclock _ I was watching a documentary on TV.答案：when分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，句中先行詞為8 oclock，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意為：昨晚他什么時候回來的？8點鐘，當(dāng)時我正在看一部電視紀(jì)錄片。9Ill ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood _ Im very puzzled about; and thats also _ most of our classmates have doubt.答案：that/which; where句意為：我會向老師詢問讓我非常困惑的虛擬語氣，這也是我們大部分同學(xué)疑惑的地方。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the subjunctive mood，在從句中充當(dāng)about的賓語，關(guān)系詞用that/which。第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，where在表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。10Lee Minho, _ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the xx Spring Festival Gala.答案：whose句意為：李敏鎬的音樂和電影被許多年輕人喜歡，他被邀請在xx的春晚上表演。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾music and films。11Now their relationship has reached a stage _ one would do anything for the other.答案：where句意為：現(xiàn)在他們的關(guān)系已經(jīng)到達了可以為對方做任何事的階段。stage作先行詞，且從句中不缺主語和賓語，關(guān)系詞用where，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。12The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, _ he wrote Oliver Twist.答案：where句意為：位于道蒂街的查爾斯狄更斯博物館是他在倫敦僅存的住處，他在那兒寫了霧都孤兒。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。13Sixtysix Chinese athletes attended the xx Winter Olympics, three _ whom won gold medals.答案：of句意為：66名中國運動員參加了xx冬季奧運會，其中三人獲得金牌。關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為athletes，指人。14Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.答案：what; when句意為：學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的改變，不再像二十年前一樣缺乏設(shè)備。第一空考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中充當(dāng)表語，用what。第二空考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為20 years ago，且關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，應(yīng)用when。15A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案：as句意為：根據(jù)研究表明，大部分語言的學(xué)習(xí)都發(fā)生在新生命的第一年，所以父母們在那個時期要多多和他們的孩子談話。as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as引導(dǎo)的從句位置比較靈活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本題用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。.單句改錯1This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.2The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.3Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them?4There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.5The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.6Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.7John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.8Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.9The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.10I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldnt work out.答案：1.when改為where2.its改為whose3.that改為which4where改為which5.which改為whose6.that改為when或during which7.which改為that8.which改為who9.which改為where或在其前加in10.which改為as