2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 測(cè)試報(bào) Unit3第二部分 語(yǔ)法部分輔導(dǎo)教案 牛津譯林版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 測(cè)試報(bào) Unit3第二部分 語(yǔ)法部分輔導(dǎo)教案 牛津譯林版必修3在英語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與句子主語(yǔ)一致。一般來(lái)講，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非第三人稱單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：(1) All the carpets are made of pure wood.所有的毯子均用純羊毛做的。(2) Is your panion waiting for you?你的同事在等你嗎？1、有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，在形式上為單數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The police are after the thief. 警察在追賊。2.有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，在形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Maths is my favorite subject.數(shù)學(xué)是我最喜歡的課程。3.有些名詞作為主語(yǔ)，要先判斷它們?cè)诰渥又惺菃螖?shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，再?zèng)Q定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用第三人稱單數(shù)還是非第三人稱單數(shù)。如：（1） Is your family a large one?你們家是個(gè)大家庭嗎？(family 在本句中是單數(shù))。（2）My family get up early on weekdays. 在工作日我家的人起床很早. (family在本句中是復(fù)數(shù))。4. 如主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, but, like, except等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如： Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.只有小李和小王在那里。5.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，而它們又是由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also連接起來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常與最近的主語(yǔ)一致。如：Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.你和他都去過(guò)開(kāi)羅。6. 其它一些用法：neither of, either of及each of 連接的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但前兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)中也可用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：（1）Either of us has learned the new textbook.我們兩人都學(xué)過(guò)這種新教材。（2）Neither of you know(s) the answer.你們倆都不知道這個(gè)答案。7.短語(yǔ)more than one + 名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但也有非第三人稱單數(shù)表達(dá)的。如：More than one team enter(s) for the relay race.不只是一個(gè)隊(duì)報(bào)名參加接力賽。8.在百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等后面，如果跟可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用非第三人稱單數(shù)；如果跟不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：55 percent of the students are girls in our school. 我校百分之五十五的學(xué)生是女生。80 percent of the work has been done.百分之八十的工作已經(jīng)做好。詞組one and a half后面雖是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：One and a half aspirins is left in the bottle.瓶里有一片半的阿斯匹林。9.在四則運(yùn)算中，主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：(1) Two plus two is four二加二是四 (2) Two times two is four二乘二是四 但是用and 連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Two and two are four二加二是四。10.如果一個(gè)句子由there或here引起，而主語(yǔ)又不只有一個(gè)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定：如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；如果第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：There is a supermarket and many other shops here.這兒有一個(gè)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)和一些別的商店。11.None 作為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：None has/have seen the effect of such a sunset.沒(méi)人見(jiàn)過(guò)這種日落的效果。12. 在主語(yǔ)從句中，整個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)，一般視為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。但有時(shí)由what引起的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)還是非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，隨意思而定。如：(1). What he said is correct. 他說(shuō)的話是對(duì)的。(2). What she left me are a few books. 他給我留下的只是幾本書(shū)。13.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 如：Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。14.表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值、金錢(qián)、距離等的名詞作主語(yǔ)，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它們一般作為整體看待，動(dòng)詞一般也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。如：One hundred li was covered in a single night.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.Three_ died in the terrible fire in Luo yang last winter.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoplesD. hundred peoples解析：選B. hundred一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s。2. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out解析：選D. 當(dāng)either or 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致?！癰e+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3. I, who _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. am B. is C. are D. be解析：選A. who 為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先行詞是I ,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用am。4. The Olympic Games in the year xx _ in Beijing of China, which _ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is解析：選D. 主語(yǔ)the Olympic Games 意為：奧運(yùn)會(huì)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后半部分為which引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; itD. is; them解析：選C. there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語(yǔ)，a lot of rubbish(不可數(shù)名詞)，因此后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。6. Three million tons of coal _ every year in the city.A. is exploitedB. are exploitedC. had exploitedD. have exploited解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)為coal, 是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. is B. was C. are D. were解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)Stories of the Long March 是書(shū)名，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be解析：選C. 此處mathematics 為學(xué)科名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9. Both rice and wheat _ grown in our country.A. is B. are C. was D. were解析：選B. both-and-連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10. _ either of your parents e to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is解析：選C. either 是主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，助動(dòng)詞要與either在數(shù)上保持一致。11. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.A. isB. are C. haveD. has解析：選B. what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定，此處要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。12. The whole family _ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing解析：選A.此處family指家里的各個(gè)成員，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。13. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. was B. were C. have been D. would be解析：選A. 此處nothing句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。14. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. were B. was C. is D. sits解析：選A. 此句為倒裝句，句子的主語(yǔ)是a soldier and two young people.15. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preserved B. is not preservedC. were preserved D. have not been preserved解析：選B. 此處主語(yǔ)law and order 指的是同一個(gè)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.16. There _ little change in that middle school.A. have B. had C. have been D. has been解析：選D. 此處there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)little change是不可數(shù)名詞。17. What such a sunset is _ strange to us all.A. going to be B. / C. is D. that解析：選C. 本句是主語(yǔ)從句，缺謂語(yǔ)，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。18. Seventy-five percent of the earths surface _ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered解析：選A. 本句缺謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)percent后面是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。19. The following _ some other mental diseases.A. being B. are C. was D. were解析：選B. 本句的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. are B. is C. am D. were解析：選C. 根據(jù)就近一致性原則，謂語(yǔ)用am。21.“ The Kites” _ us a story of the kites history.A. have told B. tells C. were told D. was told解析：選B. 本句的主語(yǔ)是書(shū)名，從整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形。22. You and I _ twin sisters.A. were B. are C. is D. am解析：選B. 用and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。23. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given解析：選B. 本句主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time.A. rots awayB. rot away C. has rotted awayD. are rotted away解析：選B. 本句主語(yǔ)是tons, 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，rot是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用被動(dòng)形式。25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleaned解析：選A. 本句主語(yǔ)Mayor是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。26. Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln. A. have knownB. knowsC. is knownD. are known解析：選B.主語(yǔ)many a student 意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。27. The defence works _ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. were B. has been C. had been D. was解析：選D. 主語(yǔ)works 是集合名詞，當(dāng)成整體考慮，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。.28.“ Have you all studied the passageUsing the Mind against Disease？”“_ .”A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us haveC. None of us has D. None of us did解析：選C. 因?yàn)閱?wèn)句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)回答，另外主語(yǔ)不可用nobody of us.29. A group of Italian soldiers _ quickly towards their position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing解析：選A. 主語(yǔ)a group of 在本句中表示具體每個(gè)人。30. Everyone, men and women, old and young _ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy解析：選C. 本句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everyone，為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。