人教版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

五年級(jí)（下）Unit 1 This Is My Day對(duì)話一：A: When do you get up ? 你什么時(shí)候起床?。緽: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast?A: At 6:20. What about you? / And you? 你呢？B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.對(duì)話二：A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打擾了，我能問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？B: Sure. A: What do you do ? 你是做什么的？B: I am a policeman .A: When do you go to work ? 你什么時(shí)候去上班？B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.A: When do you go home ?B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .A: Thank you for telling me about your day.謝謝你告訴我你的一天。B: Youre welcome.對(duì)話三：A: What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀？B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you ? 我通常看電視和購(gòu)物。有時(shí)候去拜訪我的祖父母。你呢？A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .B: Thats fun .好玩句型：1、詢問某人的生活，學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律 when do you +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)） I（usually）+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）+at + 時(shí)間.2、Excuse me . 用在打擾別人時(shí)的一種客氣說(shuō)法，意為：打擾了。3、詢問某人的職業(yè) What do you do ? I am 4、Thank you for telling me about your day.謝謝你告訴我你的一天。 Thank you for doing sth. 謝謝你為我做了什么事情5、 詢問某人的生活，學(xué)習(xí)等習(xí)慣What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？ I (頻率詞) 我 短語(yǔ)：1、do morning exercises（晨練） eat breakfast（吃早飯） have English class（上英語(yǔ)課） play sports（進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)） eat dinner（吃晚飯） get up起床 go to work去上班 go home回家 2、in the evening在晚上 in the morning在早上3、climb mountains（爬山） go shopping（購(gòu)物；買東西） play the piano （彈鋼琴） visit grandparents（看望祖父母） go hiking（去遠(yuǎn)足） watch TV看電視 play football踢足球 clean my room打掃房間注：表示頻度的副詞（頻率由高到低排列）：always 總是，一直 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不Unit 2 My Favourite Season對(duì)話一：A: Which season do you like best ? 你最喜歡那個(gè)季節(jié)？B: Fall. Its always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ?A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。B: I dont like winter. Its too cold. 對(duì)話二：A : What s your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？B : Spring. A : Why do you like spring ? 你為什么喜歡春季？B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ? A : Winter. B : Why do you like winter ? A : Because I can skate. 因?yàn)槲铱梢曰?。?duì)話三：A : When is the best time to go to Beijing？ 什么時(shí)間去北京最好?。?B : Fall. 秋天A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天氣怎么樣??？B : Its sunny and cool. 天氣既晴朗又涼爽。A : What can I do there ? 我在那里可以做什么?。緽 : You can go to the Great Wall. 句型：1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？ I like winter best. /Winter. 或者Whats your favouite season? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？ Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏/秋/冬天注意：Which season do you like best ? 這句話中的season 可以換成fruit（水果）、animal（動(dòng)物）、color（顏色）等等。2、Why do you like+季節(jié) ? 你為什么喜歡冬天？ Because I can +短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)槲夷?3、 What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?天氣怎么樣？ in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英語(yǔ)中先說(shuō)時(shí)間再說(shuō)地點(diǎn)4、the best time to do sth. 做的最佳時(shí)間。單詞：1、 Seasons季節(jié) Spring (windyand warm) 春天 summer ( sunny and hot) 夏天 fall ( windy and cool) 秋天 winter (windy and cold) 冬天 在那個(gè)季節(jié)用 in 如：in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天2、play with sb./sth和某人、某事物玩play with snow玩雪3、swim游泳 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees種樹 sleep a long time睡很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY對(duì)話一：A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么時(shí)候?。緽 : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?你生日也在二月嗎？A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping？C: My birthday is in October .對(duì)話二：A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有幾個(gè)生日啊 ？B：There are four birthdays in February . 對(duì)話三：A : Who has a birthday in October ? 誰(shuí)的生日在十月？B : Me . A : Whats the date ? 是哪天呀？（詢問具體時(shí)間）B : Its October 1st . Is your birthday in March？ A: Yes,it is.B: Whats the date?A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。句型：1、 When is your birthday ? My birthday is in+月份 （必須用in）2、My birthday is in February. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銲s your birthday in February? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt .3、What about you, Zhang Ping？ 你呢?4、How many birthdays are there in February ? There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ，表示有、在。（There is單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞；There are復(fù)數(shù)名詞）5、Who has a birthday in +月份? 詢問誰(shuí)的生日在哪個(gè)月份。6、Whats the date (today)? 是哪天呀？（詢問具體時(shí)間） Its具體日期 （月份+序數(shù)詞簡(jiǎn)寫）.讀序數(shù)詞時(shí)，前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .讀作October the first.但是寫的時(shí)候不加the。 What day is it today? 今天星期幾？單詞：1、 January(Jan.) 一月 February (Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.)三月 April ( Apr.)四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August (Aug. )八月 September(Sept.)九月October (Oct.)十月 November（Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月關(guān)于月份：（1）五七月沒有簡(jiǎn)寫形式。九月September 的簡(jiǎn)寫形式是前四個(gè)字母加點(diǎn)Sept.其他八個(gè)月的簡(jiǎn)寫形式是前三個(gè)字母加點(diǎn)。（2）無(wú)論是完全形式還是簡(jiǎn)寫形式，表示12個(gè)月的單詞的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫。2、節(jié)日的名詞（名詞所有格1、名詞后加s ,如Johns , your fathers 2、以s 結(jié)尾的名詞加，如 the twins ）National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) Womens Day 婦女節(jié) Teachers Day 教師節(jié) Army Day 建軍節(jié) New Years Day 新年My mothers birthday My fathers birthday3、序數(shù)詞 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十Unit 4 What are you doing?對(duì)話一： A: Hello. B: Hi , Amy .Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie. A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ? B: Im drawing pictures. What are you doing ? A: Im reading a book. 對(duì)話二：A: Hello. B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ? A: Shes cooking dinner. Please hold on .B: Thank you.A: Mom, theres a call for you. 媽媽 ，這里有你的一個(gè)電話。B: Thank you.句型：1、在電話中介紹自己時(shí)說(shuō)：Its Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)?；揪湫蜑?主語(yǔ)bedoing (現(xiàn)在分詞)其它What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢？Im cooking dinner.What is she/he dong ?他/她正在趕什么呀？She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在 3、在電話中表另一個(gè)人接電話時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：“Can I speak to?”4、在接電話時(shí)請(qǐng)別人稍候說(shuō)：Hold on,please.或者Please hold on.5、告訴別人接電話時(shí)，說(shuō)：There is a call for you.單詞：1、drawing pictures畫畫 doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner做飯 reading a book讀書 answering the phone接電話2、listening to music聽音樂 cleaning the room打掃房間washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter寫信 writing an e-mail寫電子郵件擴(kuò)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞（加ing）的規(guī)則：(1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing.如：playplaying cleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking(2) 以單個(gè)不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing .如：writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving (3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing. 如： runrunning. swimswimming setsetting putputting sitsitting Unit5 Look at the monkeys對(duì)話一：A: Look at the monkey.B: What is it doing? 它在干什么？A: Its eating bananas.Its hungry.B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .Its sleeping. A: What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing? 那個(gè)袋鼠媽媽呢?她在干什么呀？B: Shes jumping. A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。對(duì)話二：A:What do you see? 你看見什么了？B:I see two elephants.A:What are they doing ?它們?cè)诟墒裁矗緽:They are drinking water.A:Can you see the monkeys? 你看到猴子了嗎？B:Yes.They are swinging.句型：1、What is it doing? 它正在干什么？ Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。/Its sleeping./Its jumping. 2、The elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 這句話中的with的意思是“用”。3、詢問多者在做什么 What are they doing ? They are drinking water.句型四：Can you see the monkey ? Yes，I can./No.在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示媽媽時(shí)，無(wú)論是人類媽媽還是動(dòng)植物的媽媽，都可以用she .而表示嬰兒時(shí)，也都可以用it.單詞：1、 flying飛行 walking步行，散步 running跑 jumping跳 swimming游泳2、 animal動(dòng)物 tiger老虎 rabbit兔子 monkey猴子 elephant大象 kangaroo袋鼠 panda熊貓 trunk鼻子3、 sleeping睡覺 climbing爬 fighting打斗，搏斗 swinging蕩秋千 drinking water喝水Unit 6 A Field Trip對(duì)話一：A:What are you doing ?B:Im watching my classmates.A:Where are they ?B:They are in the woods.A:Are they catching butterflies ? B:No,they arent.They are picking up leaves. 對(duì)話二：A：Where is Zhang Peng ? B：Hes in the woods.A：Is he taking pictures? B：No,he isnt.Hes playing chess.A：Is John playing chess ,too? 約翰也在下棋嗎？B：Yes,he is.They are playing together. 是的，他們?cè)谝黄鹜妗?duì)話三：A:What do you have for ants? 你有什么給螞蟻？B:Cake and bread. A:What about you ?你呢？ B:Grapes.句型：1、Where are they ? where是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問 They are in the woods.2、詢問某人是在做什么嗎的句型 Are they catching butterflies ? 他們?cè)谧胶麊幔?Yes,they are./No,they arent.不，它們沒有捉蝴蝶。3、Is he taking pictures? Yes,he is./No,he isnt.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變一般疑問句時(shí)，只要將系動(dòng)詞be(am is are )和主語(yǔ)交換位置，將句末的句號(hào)變?yōu)閱柼?hào)，但是要注意第一人稱和第二人稱時(shí)，人稱和系動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)變化。如：I am reading a book? -Are you reading a book? Youre walking . -Am I walking? He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner?4、They are playing together. 他們?cè)谝黄鹜妗?、What do you have for ants? 你有什么給螞蟻？句中的for 是給的意思，for后面跟人或者其他事物，如：My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.單詞1、picking up leaves采摘輸液 catching butterflies捉蝴蝶 taking pictures照相 doing an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) watching insects觀察昆蟲2、writing a report 寫報(bào)告 playing chess下棋 having a picnic 舉行野餐 counting insects數(shù)昆蟲 collecting leaves收集樹葉7