2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯（2）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文改錯（2）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall itl if she works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.【參考答案】改錯：My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get working so up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has timebeen on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she in works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. howConsidered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put Considering to secretlythem on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she 去掉looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go promisedjogging every evening. 【xx唐山一中調(diào)研考試（二）】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 （此部分試題請在答題卡上作答）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed. I have started to think about other people after I think about myself. I am happy that I am being the different person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help. That was real a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today. 【參考答案】短文改錯I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a different person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. It seemed as if everyone but/except me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if/when they were having trouble, I offered to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. (最后一處3種改法：1.加and，2.去掉are, 3.them 改為whom)xx模擬短文改錯EDear Xiao Wang, Learned that you are going to visit me during the 1._holiday, Im so happy that I have shared the good news 2._with your parents. They look forward to seeing you, too. 3._My hometown located in a mountainous region. The 4._mountains here are all covered up with trees of all kinds 5._or are worth touring. The first thing we may do after 6._you arrive are going to the woods, which are a good place 7._for bird. After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. 8._Phone me before you set off and let me know exact 9._when you will get there. I will meet you at station. 10._ Best wishes! Yours truly, Zhang Ying【參考答案及解析】1. Learned-Learning 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此處I和learn之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。2. 正確 經(jīng)分析本句正確。3. your-my 考查代詞指代一致。根據(jù)文意我和我的父母分享這一好消息。4. located前面加is 考查固定短語的用法。表示位于用be located in/at。5. 去掉up考查動詞短語的用法。為。覆蓋be covered with。6. or -and 考查句間的邏輯關(guān)系。此處表遞進(jìn)而不是選擇。7. 第一個are-is 考查主謂一致。本句the first thing是主語，故用單數(shù)形式。 8. birdbirds 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9. exactexactly 考查副詞的用法。修飾動詞know用副詞。 10. at后面加the 考查冠詞的用法。此處指雙方都知道的 “station”。xx模擬短文改錯FA few days ago I saw an instructive program on TVIt was about what the traffic problem in cities. It seems 1. that a great deal of damages is done by trafficAll our 2. cities are suffering from this. Some buildings are actual 3. falling to piece. Its often fast to walk than to go by car 4. and by bus. The problem has been getting worse day by 5. dayThis is only one of the thousands problems in our 6. cities. All sorts of terrible things were happening to our 7. cities.The question is how can we do about it0ur 8. roads were never designed for such heavy trafficIt 9. is time the government does something about therse problems10. 【參考答案及解析】1.去掉what考查介詞賓語。此處about后直接接名詞或名詞名詞短語。2.damagesdamage考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處damage為不可數(shù)名詞。 w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om3.actualactually考查副詞的用法。修飾動詞用副詞故用actually。4.fastfaster考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級。5.andor考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意此處表選擇關(guān)系。6.thousands后加of考查短語的表達(dá)法。“數(shù)以千計”表示為“thousands of”。7.wereare考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用選擇進(jìn)行時。8.HowWhat考查表語從句的連接詞。此處what在表語從句中作do的賓語。9.V經(jīng)分析本句正確。10Doesdid考查動詞時態(tài)。在it is time that句型中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣故用一般過去時。xx模擬短文改錯GLast Sunday, Tom and I were walking down the street while we1 saw an old man fell off his bike. Many people crowded2 around him. Someone suggested carrying an old3 man to hospital, but Tom did not agree. He has learnt4 first aid, so she said that they mustnt move him. They ought to leave5 him where he was and checked him first. At this time the old man6 wasnt breathing. I called in first aid center at once and he began7 to start the old mans breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way.8 Soon the old man began to move a little and doctors also9 arrived. They said that we had done was right.10 【參考答案及解析】1while-when考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)文意此處為“這時，突然”之意，故用when。2fell-fall考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)see sb do sth可知用fall。3an-the考查冠詞的用法。第二次提到那位老人應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4has-had考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)文意他在上個星期六之前他就學(xué)會了急救，故用過去完成時。5she-he考查代詞指代一致。此處指Tom故用he。6checked-check考查并列關(guān)系。此處check和leave并列。7去掉in考查動詞的用法。打電話應(yīng)用call sb。8use-using考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此處using the mouth-to-mouth way作方式狀語。9V經(jīng)分析本句正確。10that-what考查主語從句的連接詞。此處what作do的賓語。xx模擬短文改錯HWhen we talk about city life, well think tall 1_buildings, busy streets and fortable live 2_conditionsBesides, there is much pollution in 3_the city nowPeople have to put up with noisy 4_and harmful smokeHow about country life? The 5_first feelings e into our minds are peace and quiet 6_We can enjoy the blue sky, golden crop and fresh air 7_But life in the country is not so easy as it in the city 8_In my opinion, if we pay attention to protect the 9_environment and developing the country, and well enjoy 10_a modern and peaceful life【參考答案及解析】1think后加of / about 考查動詞的用法。此處think不能直接帶賓語，故改成think of的形式。2live改為living 考查分詞作定語。此處living conditions生活條件。3Besides改為However 考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)文意前面為優(yōu)勢后為劣勢，故表轉(zhuǎn)折用however。4noisy改為noise / noises 考查形容詞和名詞的用法區(qū)別。此處名詞作with的賓語，故用noise。5正確 經(jīng)分析本句正確。6e前加that或e改為ing 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。本句的謂語動詞是are，所以e需以分詞作定語或作定語從句的謂語的形式出現(xiàn)。 7crop改為crops 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語意應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8it改為that 考查代詞的用法。此處that用于比較句型，因其后有定語in the city。9protect改為protecting 考查介詞的用法。因為pay attention to中的to是介詞，故用動名詞。10去掉第二個and考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。本句前面是if引導(dǎo)的條件句，后面是主句，所以去掉and。