滬教牛津版七年級U1知識點總結(jié) 重點句型 詞匯

1英語學習方法推薦萬能的閱讀閱讀突破聽說讀寫所有題型我愛閱讀 我愛美文圖書推薦 英語學習方法探討 2 3翻譯：我的奶奶是一位身材矮小、頭發(fā)花白的婦女。My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.My grandma was a short woman who had grey hair.with grey hair 是一個介詞短語，修飾限定woman, 作后置定語who had grey hair 同樣是修飾限定作用，作定語，是一個句子，稱為定語從句。with grey hair 作什么成分 4她是一個戴著眼鏡而且很高的女孩兒She is a tall girl with glasses.中國是一個歷史悠久的偉大國家。China is a great country with a long history.China is a great country. China has a long history. China is a great country that/which has a long history. 5定語的概念：修飾限定一個名詞或代詞，She is a beautiful girl.He is a handsome boy.定語屬于句子成分，英語中句子成分有哪些呢？區(qū)分詞性和句子成分那么英語句子的核心是什么呢? 看下面兩個句子My grandma has grey hair. My grandma was a short woman. 6 英語句子必須有動詞，英語的核心語法是“主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)”和“主系表結(jié)構(gòu)”還有一個說法叫“系表為謂”，所以英語中所有句子都可以歸納為“主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu)”英語中主要句子成分：主、謂、賓、定、狀、補 表語 同位語定語：修飾限定一個名詞或代詞狀語：修飾動詞、副詞或者整個句子表語：系動詞后是表語系動詞：be動詞表示變化的：become, get, turn感官動詞：look, sound, smell, taste, feelseem, 7 系動詞，亦稱連系動詞（Link Verb）。作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，亦稱補語（形容詞），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。 持續(xù)用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep： He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。表像用來表示看起來像這一概念，主要有seem, look, 例如： He looks so tired. 他看起來很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。 8 感官感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。變化這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有 become, grow, turn, get, He became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。 問題二：What do you think of ? 你認為/覺得怎么樣? 用來詢問對某人或某事的看法、態(tài)度及其他詢問看法的句型。喬治，你覺得我的新發(fā)型怎么樣？_ _ _ _ _ my new hairstyle, George? 10What is sb/sth like? 詢問某人/某事物怎么樣？ 詢問的是品質(zhì)、性格，like 不是動詞，而是介詞。他人怎么樣?。渴菃柲橙巳似返?。What does sb. look like? 用于提問人的長相、外貌，意為“他長得什么樣？” 試體會： 11 What does Cathy look like?卡西長得什么樣? Shes tall, and she has black hair. 她個子很高，一頭黑發(fā)。Whats Ruth like? 魯思是個什么樣的人呢？ Shes quiet and a little shy.她很文靜，有點害羞。What does he _ ?He is tall and thin.A. like B.be like C. looks like D. look like 答案：D 12問題三：翻譯：她是一位有耐心的媽媽，她花費時間幫助她的孩子。 花費時間的句型： take time to do sth.（耐心地花時間去做某事）=spend time on sth. /( in) doing sth. Tom takes time to do chores. 耐心花時間去做家務。 He spends 1.5 hours a day watching TV and reading books.翻譯：這個護士對她的病人很有耐心。She is a patient mum. She takes time to help her child. The nurse is very patient with her patients. 13 spend 花費，花費時間或金錢。I spend five yuan on/buying the pair of gloves.I paid five yuan for the pair of gloves.The pair of gloves cost me five yuan.spend 主語是人，句型 spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.pay 主語是人，常用句型: payforcost 主語是物，常用句型：sth. cost sb some moneycost本意是“成本”，所以主要指花錢比如：It cost me five yuan. 14（中考真題） Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always _ half an hour walking after dinner. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 15問題四： Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? 為什么不為她籌劃一個特別的母親節(jié)呢?Why not意思為“為何不”,提出自己的建議或征求對方的意見，后接動詞原型。句型為: Why not do sth. Why dont you do sth. 句型同義提出建議的句型Shall we ? ; Lets ; What about doing sth. 16Why dont we; What about going hikingIts a nice day, isnt it?Yes, _ go hiking and relax ourselves?A.Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. Why其他選項如何修改：（中考真題）Why not _ your friends for help when you are in trouble? A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking句意：當你身處困境時，為什么不向你的朋友尋求幫助呢？ 17What about 和 How about 是英語口語中常用的兩個省略句型，它們的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場合。例如： 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。例如： 1 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎？ 2 What about another cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？ 18問題五：翻譯：她經(jīng)常給我講笑話使我笑，但她從不取笑別人。She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.to make me laugh 是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。make sb. do sth. 意思為“讓某人做某事”make 是使役動詞我的粗心讓我的老師變得很生氣。My carelessness makes my teacher get angry.make fun of sb. 意思為“取笑/捉弄某人”不要拿我開玩笑。Dont make fun of me. 19 問題六：李老師對我們的學習要求嚴格，但他總是鼓勵我們，給予我們支持。Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict about/in sth. 對某事要求嚴格be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格。我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴格，對他的工作也很嚴格。Our English teacher is strict with us and also in his work. 20重點單詞：remain=still be我希望我們永遠是朋友。I hope we will always remain friends.我希望你將有一個光明的前途。I hope you will have a bright future.encourage=give a lot of hope He always encourages us 21在周末，她的父母經(jīng)常鼓勵她閱讀或者去參加一些戶外活動。On weekends her parents often encourage her to read or take part in some outdoor activities.With the encouragement of one of her teachers, she began to write.（中考真題）Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 在她的一位老師的鼓勵下，她開始寫作。 22永不放棄，你就會成功。Never give up and youll be successful.如果賓語是代詞，必須放在give up 之間 盡管數(shù)學很難，但別放棄它。Although Maths is very difficult, dont give it up.放棄做某事，用give up doing sth.你必須戒煙。 You must give up smoking. 23 （中考真題）Many successful people have the same qualitythey never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up successful形容詞，意思為“成功的”He is successful in doing everything.他做一切事情都很成功。stay up 表面理解，一直向上待著，表示“熬夜”cheer up 使“振奮”許多成功人士都有相同的品質(zhì)不管他們遇到了什么困難，他們從不放棄。 24 succeed 動詞，success 名詞Work hard and you will succeed.He is a great success as a teacher.作為一名教師，他非常成功。At last he successfully worked out the problem.最后他成功地做出了這道題。success 抽象名詞 成功 成就 勝利I dont have much success with cooking. 我飯做得不好。success 表示成功的事或成功的人可數(shù)名詞。 I just want to be a success. 我只想成為一個成功者。His book was a big success. 他的書取得了巨大成功。 25What do you think of Amy, Mr Li?Shes strict about her studies, so shes always successful in her exams. She never gives up when there are difficulties.她對她的學習要求嚴格，所以在考試中她總是成功。當遇到困難的時候，她從不放棄。 26