職稱英語 衛(wèi)生類C級(jí) 完形填空 考試押題 小抄版【必考】

第二篇 Going on a dietA typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart 1_and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating2_and, your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person 3_weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to 4_the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic 5_behind going on a diet. 6_，diets dont work for most people. They do lose weight but then 7_ the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to 8_ a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you 9_ take in. The next step is to add ，exercise so that you can 10_the number of calories you can consume per day.Exercise charts can show you how many calories different 11_of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can 12_a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can 13_ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise 14_. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. Its a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet. 15_clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.詞匯：typical / tipik?l /. 典型的，有代表性的calory / k?l?ri / n. 卡路里consume / k?nsju:m / v. 消耗，消費(fèi)，耗盡 (燃料、能量、時(shí)間等)sensible / sens?bl /. 明智的，合情理的，切合實(shí)際的consistent / k?nsist?nt /. 一貫的，始終如一的reminder / rimaind? / n. 令人回憶起的東西，提醒的東西accomplish/ ?k?mpli? / v. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成功注釋:1. .diets dont work for most people . . . :節(jié)食并不是對(duì)大多數(shù)人都奏效2. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can:你可以在看電視的時(shí)候騎自行車或者你可以.練習(xí):1. A ticking B beating C running D kicking2. A properly B appropriately C approximately D effectively3. A adds B increases C gains D puts4. A cut off B take down C remove D reduce5. A way B principle C method D kind6. A Similarly B Though C Unfortunately D Although7. A go off B go on C go after D go under8. A getting B measuring C maintaining D reserving9. A preferably B actually C consistently D eventually10. A raise B go up C exceed D grow11. A ways B factors C functions D forms12. A have B do C make D give13. A walk B climb C run D take14. A partner B colleague C associate D friend15. A Tight B Loose C Casual D Formal答案與題解:1. B 從句意來看，本句要說明"體內(nèi)的熱量可以使人的心臟跳動(dòng)"，所以答案選擇 beating。tick 是"發(fā)出滴答聲"或"激怒"；run 是"奔跑" ；kick 是"踢"。只有 beat 符合句意。2. A 從句意來看，本句要說明"體內(nèi)的熱量可以使身體的器官正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)"。Properly 和appropriately 都有"合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?quot;之意，但 properly 可以表達(dá)"正常的、按照一定的規(guī)律" 的意思;approximately 是"近似地，大約，大概，近乎"effectively"有效地"。答案選擇 A。3. C 選項(xiàng) A) 、B) 、C) 都有"增加"的意思，但只有 gain 和 weight 搭配使用，才構(gòu)成"增加體重"的意思。文中原意要表達(dá)"一個(gè)人增加了體重"。選項(xiàng) D)put 和 weight 搭配，沒有增加體重的意思。4. D 選項(xiàng) A)cut off 意為"切割，剪斷"等意思;選項(xiàng) B) take down 為"記錄、記下"選項(xiàng) C) remove 為"移走、去除"選項(xiàng) D)reduce 為"減少、降低"。本句意為"唯一的減肥辦法就是減少每天的卡路里的消耗量"，所以答案選擇 D。5. B本句要表達(dá)節(jié)食的基本原則是上文所述的"減少每天卡路里的消耗量"。答案 A)way和 C)method 是"方式、方法"的意思。選項(xiàng) D) kind 作為名詞是"類別"的意思，不符合題意。答案為 B) principle"原則"。6. C本句要表達(dá)的意思是" 遺憾的是，節(jié)食對(duì)于大多數(shù)人的減肥并不奏效"。選項(xiàng) A)Similarly 為"相似地"選項(xiàng) B) Though 為"雖然"選項(xiàng) C) Unfortunately 為"遺憾地、不幸地"選項(xiàng) D)Although 為連詞"雖然"。只有 C 符合句意。7. A本句要表達(dá)的意思是"他們體重下降了，就放棄節(jié)食，結(jié)果體重又上升了"。選項(xiàng) A)go off 為"離開、消失、中斷"選項(xiàng) B) go on 為"繼續(xù)"選項(xiàng) C) go after 為"追逐、追求"選項(xiàng)D)go under 為"沉落、失敗"。只有 A 符合句意。8. C 本句意為"建立一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的節(jié)食和鍛煉計(jì)劃是保持體重的關(guān)鍵"。選項(xiàng) A) getting為"獲得、得到"選項(xiàng) B ) measuring 為"測(cè)量"選項(xiàng) C) maintaining 為"保持、維持"選項(xiàng)D) reserving 為"保留、儲(chǔ)藏"。只有C符合句意。9. B 本句意為"你需要計(jì)算出你每天需要的和實(shí)際攝入的卡路里"。選項(xiàng) A) preferably 為"更好地"選項(xiàng) B) actually"實(shí)際上"C) consistently 為"一貫地"選項(xiàng) D) eventually 為"終于、最后"。只有選項(xiàng) B 符合句意。10. A 本句意為"你可以增加運(yùn)動(dòng)以增加每天消耗的熱量"。選項(xiàng) A) raise 為"增加"選項(xiàng) B)go up 為"上升"；選項(xiàng) C)exceed 為"超過、超越"；選項(xiàng) D) grow 為"生長(zhǎng)"。只有A符合句意。11. D 本句意為"運(yùn)動(dòng)圖表可以向你展示不同形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)所要消耗的熱量"。選項(xiàng) A)ways 為"方式、方法"選項(xiàng) B) factors 為"因素"選項(xiàng) C) functions 為"功能、職責(zé)":選項(xiàng) D)forms為"形式、種類"。只有 D 符合句意。12. C 本句意為"每天消耗 200 或者 500 卡路里會(huì)是不同的"。選項(xiàng) A 、B 和 D 都無法和下文的 difference 搭配構(gòu)成"產(chǎn)生不同"。只有選項(xiàng) C)make 符合句意，表示"導(dǎo)致不同"。13. B 本句意為"你可以選擇爬樓梯而不是乘電梯"。選項(xiàng) A)walk 與 stairs 連用可以意為"走上/下樓梯"選項(xiàng) B) climb 與 stairs 連用可以意為"爬樓梯"選項(xiàng) C)run 與 stairs 連用可以意為"跑上/下樓梯"選項(xiàng) D)take 一般不與 stairs 連用。答案為 B。14. A 本句意為"找個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴"。選項(xiàng) A) partner 為"伙伴、同伴"選項(xiàng) B ) colleague為"同事、同行"選項(xiàng) C ) associate 為"合作者"選項(xiàng) D) friend 為"朋友"。選項(xiàng) A 符合句 意。15. A 本句承接上文提到的 firm-fitting ，要表達(dá)"緊身衣可以像一個(gè)提醒者一樣提醒你要盡力達(dá)到的目標(biāo)"。選項(xiàng) A)Tight 為"緊身的、緊貼的"選項(xiàng) B) Loose"寬松的、不受約束的"選項(xiàng) C) Casual"隨便的，非正式的"選項(xiàng) D)Formal 為"正式的"。選項(xiàng) A 符合句意。第十二篇 Dreams Everyone can dreamIndeed, everyone does dreamThose who 1 that they never dream at all actually dream 2 as frequently as the rest of us, 3 they may not remember anything about itEven those of us who are perfectly 4 of dreaming night 5 night very seldom remember those dreams in 6 detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply visual-we dream with all our 7 , so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and tasteOne of the worlds oldest 8 written documents is the Egyptian Book of DreamsThis volume is about five thousand years old, so you can 9 that dreams were believed to have a special significance even thenMany ancient civilizations believed that you 10 never ask a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return 11 time if the sleeper were suddenly 12 .From ancient times to the present 13 ,people have been 14 attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significanceThere are many books available on the subject of dream interpretationalthough unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream 15 there are books詞匯：Frequently / fri:kwntli/ adv. 時(shí)常，屢次；頻繁地，經(jīng)常地Significance/ significance / n. 重要性，意義 civilization / ,sivilaizein, / n. 文明，文化interpret / int:prit / vt. 解釋，說明 口譯interpretation / in,t:pritein / n. 解釋，口譯seldom/ seldm / adv. 很少，不常retain/ ritein / vt. 保持；雇；記住 注釋:1. . . . very seldom remember those dreams in detail but merely retain an untidy mixture. . but. 不而是2. From ancient times to the present.從古至今練習(xí)：1.A demand B promise C agree D claim2.A also B just C only D quite3.A though B besides C however D despite4.A familiar B accustomed C aware D used5.A after B on C through D over6.A great B high C strong D deep7.A feelings B emotions C impressions D senses8.A considered B known C regarded D estimated9.A see B feel C ensure D think10.A would B ought C should D need11.A by B in C with D for12.A awoke B awoken C awake D awaken13.A minute B hour C moment D day14.A doing B putting C making D taking15.A as B like C so D such答案與題解:1. D 這里是一個(gè)復(fù)合從句，缺的部分是帶后邊賓語從句的一個(gè)謂語成分。根據(jù)后邊賓語從句的內(nèi)容"never dream at all " ，可以判斷此處應(yīng)該是 claim ，聲稱。demand ，promise ，agree 都有后邊的語義不符。-2. Bas frequently as 已經(jīng)表達(dá)了"同樣"的意思，所以 also 不符合這一空。quite 不能用來修飾 as. . . as 這樣的詞組，而根據(jù)上下午的語境，這里應(yīng)該是"剛好，恰恰”所以最佳答案是Just 。3. A 根據(jù)上下文的語-境，可以判斷出這一空所銜接的前后兩個(gè)句子有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，而且后一 句為條件，despite 與 though 都可以表示."雖然，盡管"的意思，但是 despite 是做介詞是才有"雖然，盡管"的意思，此處缺的是一個(gè)連接詞，所以只能用 though. .4. C 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 aware 可以與 of 搭配，策示"意識(shí)到，accustomed 通常與 to 搭配，表示習(xí)慣于，同樣 used to 也表示習(xí)慣于。而 familiar 通常與 with 搭配，表示"對(duì)熟悉"。 從語義與搭配兩個(gè)層面來看，最合適的都是 aware.5. A night after night" 一夜又一夜"，固定搭配。同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 year after year ，day after day，week after week。相似的結(jié)構(gòu)有 day by day ，"逐日，一天天"year by year ，"逐年，一年年.6. A 此處是在 in detail 這一表達(dá)當(dāng)中增加了一個(gè)形容詞，來表示細(xì)致的程度。high 表示高度的變化，strong 是強(qiáng)度，deep 是深度，用來表示細(xì)致都不合適。所以應(yīng)該用 great ，in great detail ，表示細(xì)致入微，描述得淋漓盡致。7. D從前邊的 visual ，以及后邊的 sound ，touch ，smell ，taste 這些可以看出，這里指的是人所有的各種感官的感覺。感官叫做 sense organ ，所以這種種的感覺通常都用 sense 來表示。8. B 根據(jù)上下文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處是在描述一個(gè)事實(shí)。因此首先排除 estimated"估計(jì)"，而這 本最古老的書是已經(jīng)被認(rèn)定過7的，所以 regard ，consider 都不合適，因此，最佳答案應(yīng)該是 known ，目前所知的。9. A 此處是通過從前文所描述的這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，可以讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)空后邊所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。因此不是 feel ，think. 也不是讓我們確認(rèn)，而只是發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以也不是 ensured ，而應(yīng)該是see。10. C 根據(jù)上下文的語境，可以判斷出此處表達(dá)的是不能，不應(yīng)叫醒睡夢(mèng)中的人。首先排除 need ，另外 ought 通常跟 to 一塊使用，所以也不可能。而 would 更 should 兩者相比，后者的 程度更深，更符合這個(gè)語境。11. B 此處應(yīng)該是及時(shí)的意思，in time ，固定搭配。12. B 此處考察的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，與動(dòng)詞 awake 的變形。這里是被叫醒，所以 A 和 C 都排除了， 表示被動(dòng)態(tài)而且形式又正確的應(yīng)該是 B awoken.13. D 這里表達(dá)的是從古到今的意思，通常都用籠統(tǒng)一些的概念，minute ，moment 表示的比較具體。所以用 day 比較合適。14. C 此處所表達(dá)的是人類一直在嘗試，"嘗試，試圖"通常直接用 attempt to，或者用 make attempts to ，固定搭配。15. Aas. . as 句式，這里所表達(dá)的前后一樣是指書的數(shù)目，與書中對(duì)夢(mèng)解釋的數(shù)目的一致性。