高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 3 Celebration》Christmas課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

Section Christmas.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Now few people would move into a new house without _(裝修，裝飾)it first.2Food cant be _(吞食)unless it is well chewed.3Do you think _(成年人)are all experienced?4Nowadays，its not a popular way to post letters with _(信封)5You are not _(認(rèn)真地)expecting me to believe that?6Dick put the photograph against his _(胸前).單項(xiàng)填空1As students，we should take study_.AseriousBseriouslyChard Dhardly2The research group were determined to _the experiment until they could _a conclusion.Acarry on；come to Bcarry out；arrive atCcarry away；draw Dcarry to；reach3A new library is being_in our school.Aput down Bput upCput off Dput on4_more and more forests destroyed，many animals are facing the danger of dying out.ABecause BAsCWith DSince5In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand6_I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.AWhile BWhenCAs DFor7The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene8We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_that all children like these things.Athinking BthinkCto think Dthought.完形填空I really like the Christmas season.Yesterday，Judy asked me what I _1_for Christmas more than anything else.I thought for a minute or two _2_I was really unable to answer the question.There was this _3_ gentleman that I met in the Glynn Place Mall last year.He and I sat on a wooden bench outside the KB Toys Store _4_the kids as they ran wildly in and out of the store.“Never got to _5_ that kind of a thing when I was a kid，”he told me.“How come？”I asked him.“Family was just too poor.Never really _6_had a Christmas，”he told me，as he laughed.“What are you doing this year？”I asked him.“Nothing _7_.Just me and my dog are left now，”he told me.“You are _8_to come as our guest，to the Christmas party at Sonnys Bar tomorrow night，”I said.“That is awfully nice of you fellow.But I really do not want to _9_anyone，”he responded.The next day it was a little bit cold and it was _10_.Judy and I took our granddaughter and at about 930 pm we _11_the Christmas party.There were games，gifts，fun and food for all.I _12_there watching the children as they ran，and laughed，and clapped their little hands acting _13_they didnt have worry in the world.“That is the way it is _14_to be for kids.”I said to myself.As I was looking around the room I saw the same old man that I had _15_at the mall looking in the rainsoaked window.I _16_my hand at him and quickly stood up._17_as I headed towards the front door he disappeared from my _18_.I ran outside into the rain，but he was nowhere to be _19_.What do I want more than anything else this Christmas?I want that 90yearold gentleman to come to the Christmas party this _20_.,1.A.boughtBwantedCneeded Dfound2A.for BsoCbut Dand3A.elderly BfriendlyCkind Dstrange4A.enjoying BhelpingCnoticing Dwatching5A.refuse BattemptCdo Dlike6A.ever BevenCyet Dstill7A.special BseriousCinteresting Dgreat8A.lucky BwelcomeChappy Dfortunate9A.join BcomfortCworry Dtrouble10A.snowing BdarkCraining Dwindy11A.headed for Bturned upCheaded off Dturned out12A.stood BsatCremained Dlay13A.as long as Beven ifCnow that Das if14A.wished BrequiredCsupposed Dexpected15A.met BpitiedCencouraged Drespected16A.waved BgaveCshook Draised17A.Exactly BJustCOnly DUsually18A.scenery BsceneCpoint Dview19A.searched BfetchedCfound Dsought20A.year BeveningCmoment Dtime.閱讀理解There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old，just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage(孤兒院)turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage，make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the azalea (杜鵑花)bushes strewn(點(diǎn)綴)around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures，one after another，and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings，pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.I had walked many times into the bushes，all by myself，just so the butterflies could land on my head，face and hands so I could look at them up close.Every year when the butterflies return to the orphanage and try to land on me I would try to shoo(用“噓”聲趕走，嚇走)them away because they do not know that the orphanage is a bad place to live and a very bad place to die.1According to the passage，how did the author find the orphanage?AA favorable place to live.BA bad place to live.CA comfortable place for butterflies.DA favorable place for the old.2How did the people go to their meals?ABy car.BOn foot.CQueuing in two ways.DAny way they wanted.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AI love everything of beauty when I was old.BThe people in the orphanage stand in line doing everything.CThe azalea bushes were planted by the people living in the orphanage.DI shooed the butterflies away because I didnt want them to be killed.4What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?AI love beauty when I was about six or seven years old.BI became old very soon in the orphanage.CI had a very pleasant time in the orphanage.DI was tired with the life the way I lived in the orphanage.詳解答案.1.decorating2.swallowed3.adults4.envelopes5.seriously6breast.1.選Btake sth.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，在此表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)”，符合題意。serious為形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞take。hard“努力地”；hardly“幾乎不”。2選Acarry on繼續(xù)，come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論。3選Bput down“記下，放下；”put up“建造”；put off“脫(衣服)，推遲”；put on“穿上”。新的圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該是正在被“建造”，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。4選C句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被破壞，許多動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。forests與destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，若選B項(xiàng)destroyed前應(yīng)加are。5選B考查倒裝句。如果表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或者h(yuǎn)ere，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)又是名詞，句子要全部倒裝。此類(lèi)句子要注意主謂一致，主語(yǔ)在后邊。本句中l(wèi)ake要與lie連用，不與stand連用。6選A考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在，但是我不認(rèn)為它們無(wú)法解決。此處的while表示“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。7選A句意：這個(gè)小男孩騎著自行車(chē)全速地在高速公路上飛馳。多危險(xiǎn)的一幕啊！感嘆句是常用句式，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What (a)adj.n.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！或Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，答案選A。此句也可說(shuō)成：How dangerous a scene it was!8選A句意：我們經(jīng)常給孩子們一些玩具、足球或籃球，認(rèn)為所有的孩子們都會(huì)喜歡這些東西。首先要明白本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法，B、D在本句中只能作謂語(yǔ)，因此被排除；B需要在think前加并列連詞and。主語(yǔ)與think之間的邏輯關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；to think雖表主動(dòng)，但常作目的狀語(yǔ)；thinking在本句中相當(dāng)于and think，故選A。.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本篇敘述了尊重老人、關(guān)愛(ài)老人的故事，屬于記敘文。朱蒂問(wèn)“我”今年圣誕節(jié)最想要什么，“我”答不上來(lái)。然后“我”想到了去年圣誕節(jié)遇到的那位孤獨(dú)的老人，“我”有了答案，最想要的是那位90歲的老人和“我們”共度圣誕節(jié)。1選B句意為“昨天，朱蒂問(wèn)我這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)最想要什么樣的禮物”，故選B。2選C此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but意為“但是”。3選A由文中最后一句I want that 90yearold gentleman.可知選A。4選Dwatch看，觀察；常有欣賞的意味。5選C老人看到孩子們玩得如此開(kāi)心，非常羨慕，說(shuō)自己小的時(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)那樣的事。6選Beven甚至，由于家里太窮，甚至沒(méi)有真正過(guò)一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。7選A今年圣誕節(jié)沒(méi)什么特別的，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在只剩下他和他的狗了。8選Bsb. be welcome to do sth.歡迎某人做某事。9選D老人婉言謝絕邀請(qǐng)，說(shuō)不想麻煩任何人。10選C由下文I ran outside into the rain.可知正在下雨。11選Ahead for出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，前往，在這里指去參加圣誕聚會(huì)。12選B由下文quickly stood up可知。13選Das if似乎，好像。14選Cbe supposed to應(yīng)該，句意為“孩子們就應(yīng)該是這樣”，由此襯托出老人不夠快樂(lè)的童年和孤獨(dú)的晚年。15選A透過(guò)玻璃看到了上次遇到的那位老人，由下文可知。16選Awave ones hand at sb.向某人招手。17選Bjust as正當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。18選Dview此處用作名詞，意為“視野”。19選Cnowhere to be found哪兒也找不到了。20選A句意為“與這位老人共度圣誕節(jié)就是我今年最想要的”，與上文照應(yīng)。.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文通過(guò)記敘作者在孤兒院的生活，描寫(xiě)了作者在特殊的環(huán)境中對(duì)于“美”的認(rèn)識(shí)和感受。1選B推理判斷題。全文從表層意義來(lái)看作者好像對(duì)the orphanage印象深刻，但從文中第一段.just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage turned me into an old man.及短文最后一句.the orphanage is a bad place to live and a very bad place to die.可推知，作者對(duì)此處的生活并不滿(mǎn)意?？芍鸢笧锽。2選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？筛鶕?jù)文中第二段的.I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast.推知答案為C。3選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)第一段的I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old，.可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。根據(jù)第二段的.two straight lines and march to breakfast.可知B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有根據(jù)；由最后一段可知D項(xiàng)正確。4選D推理判斷題。前兩段實(shí)質(zhì)上是寫(xiě)出了作者對(duì)在the orphanage中的生活的一種感受。第一段中的.just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage turned me into an old man.是一關(guān)鍵句；第二段提到的是自己一成不變的生活方式。由此可推斷D項(xiàng)符合文- 7 -